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The impact of psychological distress on absence from work
Abstract
The aims of this study were to examine the impact of psychological distress on absence from work; to compare psychological distress and job satisfaction as predictors of absence; and to compare the relative effects of 2 components of psychological distress, depression and anxiety, on absence. Organizational records of absence over a 3-year period were obtained for 323 health service staff in the United Kingdom, who also completed self-report measures of psychological distress and job satisfaction at the beginning of the study and 2 years later. Psychological distress, particularly depression, was found to predict absence, with higher levels of distress predicting a greater number of days and number of times absent. Job satisfaction and psychological distress independently predicted levels of absence. The psychological distress-absence relationship was not moderated by demographic variables.
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“This reduction led to a mean score equal to 8.11, which is below the cut-off point (Figure 1) of 12, which was the limit for presenting a risk of mental illness (Hardy et al., 2003).”
From The efficacy of functional-analytic psychotherapy and acceptance and commitment therapy (FACT) for public employees (2019) · cites this paper as Hardy et al., 2003
In the citing paper
“Based on the 'caseness' threshold (3/4) of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), all participants included in the present study were likely to have been diagnosed with a minor psychiatric disorder at baseline (Goldberg & Williams, 1988; Hardy et al., 2003).”
From A randomised worksite comparison of acceptance and commitment therapy and stress inoculation training (2010) · cites this paper as Hardy et al., 2003
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hardy, G. E., Woods, D., & Wall, T. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Sheffield (GB)
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Psychology
- Published
- 2003
- Volume
- 88
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 306-314
- ISSN
- 0021-9010 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1854
- OpenAlex
- W2011916323
- Cited by
- 253
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 16.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Workplace Health and Well-being
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Employment and Welfare Studies
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Keywords
- psychological distress, absenteeism, job satisfaction, depression, anxiety, healthcare workers, occupational health
- MeSH terms
- Depression, Female, Humans, Job Satisfaction, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Regression Analysis, Work
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