Comparison of Compensation and Capitalization Models When Treating Suicidality in Young Adults.
Abstract
The current study examined compensation and capitalization treatment models with specific reference to problem-solving appraisal and problem-solving treatment of suicidal behavior (M. D. Rudd, T. Joiner, & M. H. Rajab, 2000). A sample of 98 young adults (mean age = 22), who had recently attempted suicide or ideated about suicide to the degree that they came to clinical attention, were randomly assigned to either problem-solving or control treatment. Participants with poorer problem-solving appraisal at baseline responded better than did participants with greater problem-solving appraisal to problem-solving treatment at 6-month follow-up, as would be predicted by the compensation model. Results suggest that treatment of suicidality for individuals with problem-solving skill deficits may be most effective by targeting these deficits rather than capitalizing on strengths.
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Treatment is more effective when it draws upon a patient's strengths rather than remediating their shortcomings.
“As some studies suggest that treatment is more effective when it draws upon a patient’s strengths rather than remediating their shortcomings [31,32]”
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- Authors
- Wingate, L. R., Van Orden, K. A., Joiner, T. E., Williams, F. M., & Rudd, M. D.
- Affiliations
- Florida State University (US)
- Baylor University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Published
- 2005-08
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 756-762
- ISSN
- 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2117
- OpenAlex
- W2043655511
- Cited by
- 49
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › Problem Solving Skills Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- suicidality, young adults, compensation model, problem-solving appraisal, problem-solving therapy, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, treatment outcome prediction, problem-solving skills
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Problem Solving, Psychotherapy, Suicide, Attempted
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