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Perfectionism dimensions, perfectionistic attitudes, dependent attitudes, and depression in psychiatric patients and university students.

Sherry, Simon B., Hewitt, Paul L., Flett, Gordon L., Harvey, Melissa·2003·Journal of Counseling Psychology

Abstract

P. L. Hewitt and G. L. Flett's (1991b) model of perfectionism dimensions (i.e., self-oriented, other-oriented, and socially prescribed perfectionism) was compared with A. T. Beck's model (G. P. Brown & A.T. Beck, 2002) of dysfunctional attitudes (i.e., perfectionistic attitudes [PA] and dependent attitudes [DA]) in predicting depression in 70 psychiatric patients and 280 university students. Socially prescribed perfectionism uniquely predicted both PA and DA. Dysfunctional attitudes failed to consistently predict additional variance in depression beyond perfectionism dimensions (and vice versa). Evidence for Hewitt and Flett's specific vulnerability hypothesis and Beck's specific cognitive vulnerability hypothesis was equivocal. Beck's conceptualization of perfectionism as a unitary cognitive style obscures important information by overlooking the distinction between the self-related and socially based features of perfectionism. Hewitt and Flett's conceptualization of perfectionism as 3 distinct personality traits allows for precise conclusions by recognizing the differential contribution of the self-related and socially based features of perfectionism.

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Metadata

Authors
Sherry, S. B., Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., & Harvey, M.
Venue
Journal of Counseling Psychology
Published
2003-07
Volume
50
Issue
3
Pages
373-386
ISSN
  • 0022-0167 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-2168
OpenAlex
W2004112319
Cited by
190
References
7
FWCI
6.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Perfectionism dimensions, perfectionistic attitudes, dependent attitudes, and depression in psychiatric patients and university students. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/0022-0167.50.3.373
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Sherry, S. B., Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., & Harvey, M. (2003). Perfectionism dimensions, perfectionistic attitudes, dependent attitudes, and depression in psychiatric patients and university students. Journal of Counseling Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.50.3.373

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.