The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Kindergarten Prediction of Reading Skills: A Longitudinal Comparative Analysis.
Abstract
There is considerable focus in public policy on screening children for reading difficulties. Sixty years of research have not resolved questions of what constructs assessed in kindergarten best predict subsequent reading outcomes. This study assessed the relative importance of multiple measures obtained in a kindergarten sample for the prediction of reading outcomes at the end of 1st and 2nd grades. Analyses revealed that measures of phonological awareness, letter sound knowledge, and naming speed consistently accounted for the unique variance across reading outcomes whereas measures of perceptual skills and oral language and vocabulary did not. These results show that measures of letter name and letter sound knowledge, naming speed, and phonological awareness are good predictors of multiple reading outcomes in Grades 1 and 2.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Cohen, P., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410606266 · Cited by 20,737
Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences.
Henry, N. W., Cohen, J., & Cohen, P. (1977) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2064799 · Cited by 7,089
Four Factor Index of Social Status
Paschou, R. (1975) · Cited by 6,988
(1991) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-5764 · Cited by 6,847
Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences.
Tufte, E. R., Cohen, J., & Cohen, P. (1979) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2286442 · Cited by 5,180
Four Factor Index of Social Status [1975]
Hollingshead, A. B. (1975) · Cited by 5,151
Comparing correlated correlation coefficients
Meng, X.-L., Rosenthal, R., & Rubin, D. B. (1992) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.111.1.172 · Cited by 2,472 · cited 1×
“Monroe (1935) published a battery of prereading tasks that included measures of oculomotor control and attention, auditory discrimination, vocabulary, motor skills, sound blending, and other tasks.”
BackgroundOral language and code-related precursors to reading: Evidence from a longitudinal structural model.
Bracken, S. S., & Whitehurst, G. J. “. (2002) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037//0012-1649.38.6.934 · Cited by 1,692
The relation between socioeconomic status and academic achievement.
White, K. R. (1982) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.91.3.461 · Cited by 1,650
Rapid “automatized” naming (R.A.N.): Dyslexia differentiated from other learning disabilities
Denckla, M. B., & Rudel, R. G. (1976) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(76)90075-0 · Cited by 1,457
Cited by
Hoff, E. (2013) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0027238 · Cited by 976
Orthographic Depth and Its Impact on Universal Predictors of Reading: A Cross-Language Investigation
Ziegler, J. C., Bertrand, D., Tóth, D., Csépe, V., Reis, A., Faísca, L., Saine, N., Lyytinen, H., Vaessen, A., & Blomert, L. (2010) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797610363406 · Cited by 803
Senechal, M. (2006) · Scientific Studies of Reading · doi:10.1207/s1532799xssr1001_4 · Cited by 688
The importance of number sense to mathematics achievement in first and third grades
Jordan, N. C., Glutting, J., & Ramineni, C. (2010) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2009.07.004 · Cited by 471
Kim, Y.-S. G. (2017) · Scientific Studies of Reading · doi:10.1080/10888438.2017.1291643 · Cited by 393
Metadata
- Authors
- Schatschneider, C., Fletcher, J. M., Francis, D. J., Carlson, C. D., & Foorman, B. R.
- Venue
- Journal of Educational Psychology
- Published
- 2004-06
- Volume
- 96
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 265-282
- ISSN
- 0022-0663 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2176
- OpenAlex
- W2026763889
- Cited by
- 833
- References
- 47
- FWCI
- 34.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Kindergarten Prediction of Reading Skills: A Longitudinal Comparative Analysis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/0022-0663.96.2.265
- The paper
- Schatschneider, C., Fletcher, J. M., Francis, D. J., Carlson, C. D., & Foorman, B. R. (2004). Kindergarten Prediction of Reading Skills: A Longitudinal Comparative Analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.96.2.265
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.