Avoidance of the handicapped: An attributional ambiguity analysis.
Abstract
We demonstrated a general strategy for detecting motives that people wish to conceal. The strategy consists of having people choose between two alternatives, one of which happens to satisfy the motive. By counterbalancing which one does so, it is possible to distill the motive by examining the pattern of choices that people make. The motive used in the demonstration is the desire we believe most people have to avoid the physically handicapped. Because they do not wish to reveal this desire, we predicted that they would be more likely to act on it if they could appear to choose on some other basis. In two studies we found that people avoided the handicapped more often if the decision to do so was also a decision between two movies and avoidance of the handicapped could masquerade as a movie preference.
Cites (3)
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Cited by (14)
- Why do humans reason? Arguments for an argumentative theoryMercier, Hugo, Sperber, Dan · 2011 · Behavioral and Brain Sciences
- Disgust as a disease-avoidance mechanism.Oaten, Megan, Stevenson, Richard J., Case, Trevor I. · 2009 · Psychological Bulletin
- Moral credentials and the expression of prejudice.Monin, Benoît, Miller, Dale T. · 2001 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- The social distance theory of powerMagee, Joe C., Smith, Pamela K. · 2013 · Personality and Social Psychology Review
- A Model of Factors Affecting the Treatment of Disabled Individuals in OrganizationsStone, Dianna L., Colella, Adrienne · 1996 · The Academy of Management Review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Avoidance of the handicapped: An attributional ambiguity analysis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0022-3514.37.12.2297
- The paper
- Snyder, M. L., Kleck, R. E., Strenta, A. C., & Mentzer, S. J. (1979). Avoidance of the handicapped: An attributional ambiguity analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.37.12.2297
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