Cited by 3,072Emotions and Moral BehaviorPersonality Traits and PsychologySocial and Intergroup Psychology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Emotion knowledge: further exploration of a prototype approach

Shaver, Phillip, Schwartz, Judith, Kirson, Donald, O'Connor, Cary·1987·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Recent work on natural categories suggests a framework for conceptualizing people's knowledge about emotions. Categories of natural objects or events, including emotions, are formed as a result of repeated experiences and become organized around prototypes (Rosch, 1978); the interrelated set of emotion categories becomes organized within an abstract-to-concrete hierarchy. At the basic level of the emotion hierarchy one finds the handful of concepts (love, joy, anger, sadness, fear, and perhaps, surprise) most useful for making everyday distinctions among emotions, and these overlap substantially with the examples mentioned most readily when people are asked to name emotions (Fehr & Russell, 1984), with the emotions children learn to name first (Bretherton & Beeghly, 1982), and with what theorists have called basic or primary emotions. This article reports two studies, one exploring the hierarchical organization of emotion concepts and one specifying the prototypes, or scripts, of five basic emotions, and it shows how the prototype approach might be used in the future to investigate the processing of information about emotional events, cross-cultural differences in emotion concepts, and the development of emotion knowledge.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/0022-3514.52.6.1061

Cites

0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

The publisher hasn’t deposited this paper’s reference list.

Sorted by citations

Items 301–400 of 1,031

The Causal Organisation of Emotional Knowledge: A Developmental Study
Stein, N. L., & Levine, L. J. (1989) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699938908412712 · Cited by 150
Tenderness and Sympathy: Distinct Empathic Emotions Elicited by Different Forms of Need
Lishner, D. A., Batson, C. D., & Huss, E. (2011) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167211403157 · Cited by 169
Perceived External Prestige, Organizational Identification and Affective Commitment: A Stakeholder Approach
Carmeli, A., Gilat, G., & Weisberg, J. (2006) · Corporate Reputation Review · doi:10.1057/palgrave.crr.1550014 · Cited by 151
My Anger Is Your Gain, My Contempt Your Loss: Explaining Consumer Responses to Corporate Wrongdoing
Romani, S., Grappi, S., & Bagozzi, R. P. (2013) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.20664 · Cited by 154
Admiration and adoration: Their different ways of showing and shaping who we are
Schindler, I., Zink, V., Windrich, J., & Menninghaus, W. (2012) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2012.698253 · Cited by 166
Can Joy Buy You Money? The Impact of the Strength, Duration, and Phases of an Entrepreneur’s Peak Displayed Joy on Funding Performance
Jiang, L., Yin, D., & Liu, D. (2019) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2017.1423 · Cited by 154
Finding Love in Algorithms: Deciphering the Emotional Contexts of Close Encounters with AI Chatbots
Li, H., & Zhang, R. (2024) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/xd4k7 · Cited by 150
Don’t Give Up on Basic Emotions
Scarantino, A., & Griffiths, P. E. (2011) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073911410745 · Cited by 150
We Feel: Mapping Emotion on Twitter
Larsen, M. E., Boonstra, T. W., Batterham, P. J., O’Dea, B., Paris, C. L., & Christensen, H. M. (2015) · IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics · doi:10.1109/jbhi.2015.2403839 · Cited by 147
Does cariño equal “liking”?
Altarriba, J. (2003) · International Journal of Bilingualism · doi:10.1177/13670069030070030501 · Cited by 114
More than words: Do emotional content and linguistic style matching matter on restaurant review helpfulness?
Wang, X., Tang, L. R., & Kim, E. (2018) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.08.007 · Cited by 150
Interface of physical and emotional stress regulation through the endogenous opioid system and μ-opioid receptors
Ribeiro, S. C. M., Kennedy, S. E., Smith, Y. R., Stohler, C. S., & Zubieta, J. (2005) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2005.08.011 · Cited by 152
Product class effects on perceived risk: The role of emotion
Chaudhuri, A. (1998) · International Journal of Research in Marketing · doi:10.1016/s0167-8116(97)00039-6 · Cited by 145
A review of emotion sensing: categorization models and algorithms
Wang, Z., Ho, S.-B., & Cambria, E. (2020) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-019-08328-z · Cited by 154
Outcome expectancies and outcome values as predictors of children's aggression
Hall, J. A., Herzberger, S. D., & Skowronski, K. J. (1998) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-2337(1998)24:6 · Cited by 44
Cognitions, Emotions, and Evaluations: An Elaboration Likelihood Model for Workplace Aggression
Douglas, S. C., Kiewitz, C., Martinko, M. J., Harvey, P., Kim, Y., & Chun, J. U. (2008) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2008.31193490 · Cited by 146
Facets of Dynamic Positive Affect: Differentiating Joy, Interest, and Activation in the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS).
Egloff, B., Schmukle, S. C., Burns, L. R., Kohlmann, C., & Höck, M. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.3.528 · Cited by 152
Influences of Green Outdoors versus Indoors Environmental Settings on Psychological and Social Outcomes of Controlled Exercise
Rogerson, M., Gladwell, V., Gallagher, D., & Barton, J. (2016) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph13040363 · Cited by 142
Design and Evaluation of a Peripheral Robotic Conversation Companion
Hoffman, G., Zuckerman, O., Hirschberger, G., Luria, M., & Shani-Sherman, T. (2015) · ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) · doi:10.1145/2696454.2696495 · Cited by 147
Emotional Dimensions of User Experience: A User Psychological Analysis
Saariluoma, P. O., & Jokinen, J. (2014) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2013.858460 · Cited by 160
Networks of Emotion Concepts
Toivonen, R., Kivelä, M., Saramäki, J., Viinikainen, M., Vanhatalo, M., & Sams, M. E. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0028883 · Cited by 142
Finding love in algorithms: deciphering the emotional contexts of close encounters with AI chatbots
Li, H. Z., & Zhang, R. (2024) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1093/jcmc/zmae015 · Cited by 186
A hierarchical conceptualization of enjoyment in students
Goetz, T., Hall, N. C., Frenzel, A. C., & Pekrun, R. H. (2006) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2006.07.004 · Cited by 149
Anger, Fear, or Sadness: Faculty Members' Emotional Reactions to Collective Pay Disadvantage
Smith, H. J., Cronin, T. J., & Kessler, T. (2008) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2008.00624.x · Cited by 147
Shame as a prospective predictor of self-inflicted injury in borderline personality disorder: A multi-modal analysis
Brown, M. Z., Linehan, M. M., Comtois, K. A., Murray, A., & Chapman, A. L. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.06.008 · Cited by 138
Positive Emotion Differentiation: A Functional Approach
Shiota, M. N., Neufeld, S. L., Danvers, A. F., Osborne, E. A., Sng, O., & Yee, C. (2014) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12092 · Cited by 155
Delighted or Satisfied? Positive Emotional Responses Derived from Theme Park Experiences
Ma, J., Scott, N., Gao, J., & Ding, P. (2017) · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · doi:10.1080/10548408.2015.1125824 · Cited by 138
Subjective and Experiential Correlates of Guilt in Daily Life
Baumeister, R. F., Reis, H. T., & Delespaul, P. (1995) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672952112002 · Cited by 138
Customer emotions and their triggers in luxury retail: Understanding the effects of customer emotions before and after entering a luxury shop
Kim, S., Park, G., Lee, Y., & Choi, S. (2016) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.178 · Cited by 135
Are All “Basic Emotions” Emotions? A Problem for the (Basic) Emotions Construct
Ortony, A. (2021) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691620985415 · Cited by 200
Russia says no: Power, status, and emotions in foreign policy
Larson, D. W., & Shevchenko, A. (2014) · Communist and Post-Communist Studies · doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2014.09.003 · Cited by 135
Coaching With Compassion
Boyatzis, R. E., Smith, M. L., & Beveridge, A. J. (2012) · The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science · doi:10.1177/0021886312462236 · Cited by 144
Violating Equality in Social Dilemmas: Emotional and Retributive Reactions as a Function of Trust, Attribution, and Honesty
Stouten, J., Cremer, D. D., & van Dijk, E. (2006) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167206287538 · Cited by 132
On the deep structure of social affect: Attitudes, emotions, sentiments, and the case of “contempt”
Gervais, M. M., & Fessler, D. M. T. (2016) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x16000352 · Cited by 135
Palliative care utilization in oncology and hemato-oncology: a systematic review of cognitive barriers and facilitators from the perspective of healthcare professionals, adult patients, and their families
Bennardi, M., Diviani, N., Gamondi, C., Stussi, G., Saletti, P., Cinesi, I., & Rubinelli, S. (2020) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-020-00556-7 · Cited by 111
Changes in emotions and their interactions with personality in a vacation context
Lin, Y., Kerstetter, D. L., Nawijn, J., & Mitas, O. (2013) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2013.07.013 · Cited by 133
Resonance to archetypes in media: There’s some accounting for taste
Faber, M. A., & Mayer, J. D. (2008) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2008.11.003 · Cited by 131
Motives for the social sharing of an emotional experience
Duprez, C., Christophe, V., Rimé, B., Congard, A., & Antoine, P. (2014) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407514548393 · Cited by 138
A Review on Human-Computer Interaction and Intelligent Robots
Ren, F., & Bao, Y. (2019) · International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making · doi:10.1142/s0219622019300052 · Cited by 140
The Role of Emotionality and Regulation in Empathy-Related Responding
Eisenberg, N., Wentzel, M., & Harris, J. D. (1998) · School Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/02796015.1998.12085934 · Cited by 132
Principles of communication and emotion in social interaction
Andersen, P. A., & Guerrero, L. K. (1996) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012057770-5/50005-9 · Cited by 142
Socialization of children's vicarious emotional responding and prosocial behavior: Relations with mothers' perceptions of children's emotional reactivity.
Fabes, R. A., Eisenberg, N., Karbon, M., Bernzweig, J., Speer, A. L., & Carlo, G. (1994) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.30.1.44 · Cited by 144
Context-aware experience sampling reveals the scale of variation in affective experience
Hoemann, K., Khan, Z., Feldman, M. J., Nielson, C., Devlin, M., Dy, J., Barrett, L. F., Wormwood, J. B., & Quigley, K. S. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69180-y · Cited by 124
The relationship among expressions, labels, and descriptions of contempt
Matsumoto, D., & Ekman, P. (2004) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.87.4.529 · Cited by 130
A Breathtaking Journey. On the Design of an Empathy-Arousing Mixed-Reality Game
Kors, M. J. L., Ferri, G., van der Spek, E. D., Ketel, C., & Schouten, B. A. M. (2016) · Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play · doi:10.1145/2967934.2968110 · Cited by 140
Mood as a Product of Leisure: Causes and Consequences
Hull, R. B. (1990) · Journal of Leisure Research · doi:10.1080/00222216.1990.11969818 · Cited by 131
Lying and Smiling: Informational and Emotional Deception in Negotiation
Fulmer, I. S., Barry, B., & Long, D. A. (2008) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-008-9975-x · Cited by 128
Hope
Miceli, M., & Castelfranchi, C. (2010) · Theory & Psychology · doi:10.1177/0959354309354393 · Cited by 145
The Social Construction of Love
Beall, A. E., & Sternberg, R. J. (1995) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407595123006 · Cited by 125
The socio-emotional basis of human interaction and communication: How we construct our social world
Schöll, W. (2013) · Social Science Information · doi:10.1177/0539018412466607 · Cited by 129
The Nonverbal Communication of Positive Emotions: An Emotion Family Approach
Sauter, D. A. (2017) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073916667236 · Cited by 137
An examination of efficacy and esteem pathways to depression in young adulthood.
Smith, H. M., & Betz, N. E. (2002) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.49.4.438 · Cited by 134
Using the relational turbulence model to understand negative emotion within courtship
Knobloch, L. K., Miller, L. E., & Carpenter‐Theune, K. E. (2007) · Personal Relationships · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.2006.00143.x · Cited by 127
Contempt: Derogating Others While Keeping Calm
Fischer, A. H., & Giner‐Sorolla, R. (2016) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073915610439 · Cited by 137
Expression And Communication of Emotion in Music Performance
Juslin, P. N., & Timmers, R. (2010) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199230143.003.0017 · Cited by 134
The Effectiveness of Empathy- Versus Fear-Arousing Antismoking PSAs
Shen, L. (2011) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2011.552480 · Cited by 128
Reactions to messages that hurt: The influence of relational contexts
Vangelisti, A. L., & Crumley, L. P. (1998) · Communication Monographs · doi:10.1080/03637759809376447 · Cited by 130
Functions of Memory Sharing and Mother-Child Reminiscing Behaviors: Individual and Cultural Variations
Kulkofsky, S., Wang, Q., & Koh, J. B. K. (2009) · Journal of Cognition and Development · doi:10.1080/15248370903041231 · Cited by 122
EUReKA! A Conceptual Model of Emotion Understanding
Castro, V. L., Cheng, Y., Halberstadt, A. G., & Grühn, D. (2015) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073915580601 · Cited by 123
Developing an understanding of emotion categories: Lessons from objects
Hoemann, K., Wu, R., LoBue, V., Oakes, L. M., Xu, F., & Barrett, L. F. (2020) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2019.10.010 · Cited by 123
Charities Can Increase the Effectiveness of Donation Appeals by Using a Morally Congruent Positive Emotion
Goenka, S., & van Osselaer, S. M. J. (2019) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1093/jcr/ucz012 · Cited by 135
What do people like to “share” about obesity? A content analysis of frequent retweets about obesity on Twitter
So, J., Prestin, A., Lee, L., Wang, Y., Yen, J., & Chou, W.-Y. S. (2016) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2014.940675 · Cited by 123
How fear-arousing news messages affect risk perceptions and intention to talk about risk
Paek, H.-J., Oh, S.-H., & Hove, T. (2016) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2015.1037419 · Cited by 115
Revisiting the smiling service worker and customer satisfaction
Söderlund, M., & Rosengren, S. (2008) · International Journal of Service Industry Management · doi:10.1108/09564230810903460 · Cited by 129
The Shame of It All: A Review of Shame in Organizational Life
Daniels, M., & Robinson, S. L. (2019) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206318817604 · Cited by 140
A consumption emotion measurement development: a full-service restaurant setting
Han, H., Back, K., & Barrett, B. B. (2009) · Service Industries Journal · doi:10.1080/02642060802123400 · Cited by 122
Fuel in the Fire: How Anger Impacts Judgment and Decision-Making
Litvak, P. M., Lerner, J. S., Tiedens, L. Z., & Shonk, K. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-89676-2_17 · Cited by 129
The Role of Negative Emotion in General Strain Theory
Ganem, N. M. (2010) · Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice · doi:10.1177/1043986209359558 · Cited by 121
A logical formalization of the OCC theory of emotions
Adam, C., Herzig, A., & Longin, D. (2009) · Synthese · doi:10.1007/s11229-009-9460-9 · Cited by 127
CHEAVD: a Chinese natural emotional audio–visual database
Li, Y., Tao, J., Chao, L., Bao, W., & Liu, Y. (2016) · Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing · doi:10.1007/s12652-016-0406-z · Cited by 119
Effects of Robot Facial Characteristics and Gender in Persuasive Human-Robot Interaction
Ghazali, A. S., Ham, J. R. C., Barakova, E. I., & Markopoulos, P. (2018) · Frontiers in Robotics and AI · doi:10.3389/frobt.2018.00073 · Cited by 113
EmoTxt: A toolkit for emotion recognition from text
Calefato, F., Lanubile, F., & Novielli, N. (2017) · International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction Workshops and Demos (ACIIW) · doi:10.1109/aciiw.2017.8272591 · Cited by 123
The emotional power of place: The fall and rise of dominance in retail research
Yani‐de‐Soriano, M., & Foxall, G. R. (2006) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2006.02.007 · Cited by 114
New displays and new emotions: A commentary on Rozin and Cohen (2003).
Keltner, D. J., & Shiota, M. N. (2003) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.3.1.86 · Cited by 115
Low self-worth and anger as components of the depressive experience in young adolescents
Renouf, A. G., & Harter, S. (1990) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s095457940000078x · Cited by 114
Understanding People's Perceptions of Relationships Is Crucial to Understanding their Emotional Lives
Clark, M. S., Fitness, J., & Brissette, I. F. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470998557.ch10 · Cited by 118
The effect of accent of service employee on customer service evaluation
Hill, S. R., & Tombs, A. G. (2011) · Managing Service Quality · doi:10.1108/09604521111185637 · Cited by 115
Reactions to Territorial Infringement
Brown, G., & Robinson, S. L. (2010) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.1090.0507 · Cited by 113
Resolving the privacy paradox: Toward a cognitive appraisal and emotion approach to online privacy behaviors
Li, H. Z., Luo, X. R., Zhang, J., & Xu, H. (2017) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2017.02.005 · Cited by 111
Relationships between time of day, day of the week, and positive mood: Exploring the role of the mood measure
Egloff, B., Tausch, A., Kohlmann, C., & Krohne, H. W. (1995) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/bf02250565 · Cited by 113
Learning as a Task or a Virtue: U.S. and Chinese Preschoolers Explain Learning.
Jin, L. (2004) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.40.4.595 · Cited by 119
Importance of fear in the case of genetically modified food
Laros, F. J. M., & Steenkamp, J. E. M. (2004) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.20039 · Cited by 115
Emotion Transfer, Emotion Regulation, and Empathy-Related Processes in Physician-Patient Interactions and Their Association With Physician Well-Being: A Theoretical Model
Weilenmann, S., Schnyder, U., Parkinson, B., Corda, C., von Känel, R., & Pfaltz, M. C. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00389 · Cited by 126
What is the Best Measure of Psychological Reactance? An Empirical Test of Two Measures
Quick, B. L. (2011) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2011.567446 · Cited by 113
Perceived Human-Likeness of Social Robots: Testing the Rasch Model as a Method for Measuring Anthropomorphism
Ruijten, P. A. M., Haans, A., Ham, J. R. C., & Midden, C. J. H. (2019) · International Journal of Social Robotics · doi:10.1007/s12369-019-00516-z · Cited by 121
Visitors’ Emotional Responses to the Festival Environment
Lee, J. (2014) · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · doi:10.1080/10548408.2014.861726 · Cited by 120
Subjective impact, meaning making, and current and recalled emotions for self-defining memories.
Wood, W., & Conway, M. (2006) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00393.x · Cited by 109
Emotional Responses to Sexual and Emotional Infidelity: Constants and Differences Across Genders, Samples, and Methods
Sabini, J., & Green, M. C. (2004) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167204264012 · Cited by 111
Defining greed
Seuntjens, T. G., Zeelenberg, M., Breugelmans, S. M., & van de Ven, N. (2014) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.12100 · Cited by 113
The Meaning of My Feelings Depends on Who I Am: Work-Related Identifications Shape Emotion Effects in Organizations
Conroy, S. A., Becker, W. J., & Menges, J. I. (2016) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2014.1040 · Cited by 117
Recent views of conceptual structure.
Komatsu, L. K. (1992) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.112.3.500 · Cited by 436
A comparison of four typical green exercise environments and prediction of psychological health outcomes
Rogerson, M., Brown, D. K., SANDERCOCK, G. R. H., Wooller, J.-J., & Barton, J. (2015) · Perspectives in Public Health · doi:10.1177/1757913915589845 · Cited by 111
University student and lecturer perceptions of positive emotions in learning
Rowe, A. D., Fitness, J., & Wood, L. (2013) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education · doi:10.1080/09518398.2013.847506 · Cited by 131
Alcohol expectancy multiaxial assessment: A memory network-based approach.
Goldman, M. S., & Darkes, J. (2004) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.16.1.4 · Cited by 111
Beyond Facts and Figures: The Role of Emotions in Boardroom Dynamics
Brundin, E. L., & Nordqvist, M. (2008) · Corporate Governance An International Review · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8683.2008.00688.x · Cited by 107
Overcoming the fear factor: How perceptions of supervisor openness lead employees to speak up when fearing external threat
Lebel, R. D. (2016) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2016.05.001 · Cited by 118
Caring relationships in school staff: Exploring the link between compassion and teacher work engagement
Eldor, L., & Shoshani, A. (2016) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2016.06.001 · Cited by 147
Citizen-Centric Urban Planning through Extracting Emotion Information from Twitter in an Interdisciplinary Space-Time-Linguistics Algorithm
Resch, B., Summa, A., Zeile, P., & Strube, M. (2016) · Urban Planning · doi:10.17645/up.v1i2.617 · Cited by 116
Being moved: linguistic representation and conceptual structure
Kuehnast, M., Wagner, V., Wassiliwizky, E., Jacobsen, T., & Menninghaus, W. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01242 · Cited by 107
Toward an Integrative Psychometric Model of Emotions
Lange, J., Dalege, J., Borsboom, D., Kleef, G. A. V., & Fischer, A. H. (2020) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691619895057 · Cited by 124

Authors: Shaver, P., Schwartz, J., Kirson, D., & O'Connor, C.
ORCID: Shaver, Phillip
Venue: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1987
Volume: 52
Issue: 6
Pages: 1061-1086
ISSN: 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
1939-1315
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.52.6.1061
OpenAlex: W4256441345
Cited by: 3,072
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 96 · 2025: 119 · 2024: 146 · 2023: 173 · 2022: 129 · 2021: 144 · 2020: 147 · 2019: 184 · 2018: 126 · 2017: 116 · 2016: 116 · 2015: 119 · 2014: 121 · 2013: 95 · 2012: 111
FWCI: 33.74
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (MH39298)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
Keywords: emotional understanding, prototype approach, emotion concepts, emotion cognition
MeSH terms: Adult, Arousal, Concept Formation, Emotions, Female, Humans, Male, Semantics, Set, Psychology

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Emotion knowledge: further exploration of a prototype approach

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks