The structure of interpersonal traits: Wiggins's circumplex and the five-factor model.

Robert R. McCrae, Paul T. Costa·1989·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Abstract

Using a sample of 315 adult men and women, self-reports on Wiggins's revised Interpersonal Adjective Scales were jointly factored with self-reports, peer ratings, and spouse ratings on the NEO Personality Inventory to examine the relations between the two models. Results suggest that the interpersonal circumplex is defined by the two dimensions of Extraversion and Agreeableness, and that the circular ordering of variables is not an artifact of response biases or cognitive schemata. Circumplex and dimensional models appear to complement each other in describing the structure of personality, and both may be useful to social psychologists in understanding interpersonal behavior.

Cites (2)

  1. Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers.
    McCrae, Robert R., Costa, Paul T. · 1987 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  2. Negative affectivity: the disposition to experience aversive emotional states
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Cited by (48)

  1. THE BIG FIVE PERSONALITY DIMENSIONS AND JOB PERFORMANCE: A META‐ANALYSIS
    BARRICK, MURRAY R., MOUNT, MICHAEL K. · 1991 · Personnel Psychology
  2. An Introduction to the Five‐Factor Model and Its Applications
    McCrae, Robert R., John, Oliver P. · 1992 · Journal of Personality
  3. The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure
    Goldberg, Lewis R. · 1992 · Psychological Assessment
  4. The structure of phenotypic personality traits.
    Goldberg, Lewis R. · 1993 · American Psychologist
  5. Personality trait structure as a human universal.
    McCrae, Robert R., Costa, Paul T. · 1997 · American Psychologist

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The structure of interpersonal traits: Wiggins's circumplex and the five-factor model. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0022-3514.56.4.586
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McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1989). The structure of interpersonal traits: Wiggins's circumplex and the five-factor model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.56.4.586

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