Multimethod probes of individualism and collectivism.
Abstract
A theoretical framework concerning cultural patterns labeled individualism and collectivism is probed. As predicted, it is shown that the content of the self includes more group-linked elements in collectivist than in individualist cultures; members of collectivist cultures perceive their ingroups as more homogeneous than their outgroups, and the opposite pattern is found among members of individualistic cultures; and people in collectivist cultures perceive more intimate and subordinate social behaviors as likely toward their ingroup members and more dissociative and superordinate behaviors toward members of their outgroups than do members of individualistic cultures. Collectivists emphasize values that promote the welfare of their ingroup, whereas individualists emphasize values that promote individual goals.
Cites (1)
- Individualism-CollectivismHui, C. Harry, Triandis, Harry C. · 1986 · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
Cited by (35)
- Universals in the Content and Structure of Values: Theoretical Advances and Empirical Tests in 20 CountriesSchwartz, Shalom H. · 1992 · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology
- The weirdest people in the world?Henrich, Joseph, Heine, Steven J., Norenzayan, Ara · 2010 · Behavioral and Brain Sciences
- Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses.Oyserman, Daphna, Coon, Heather M., Kemmelmeier, Markus · 2002 · Psychological Bulletin
- The Social Self: On Being the Same and Different at the Same TimeBrewer, Marilynn B. · 1991 · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
- The Measurement of Independent and Interdependent Self-ConstrualsSingelis, Theodore M. · 1994 · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Multimethod probes of individualism and collectivism. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0022-3514.59.5.1006
- The paper
- Triandis, H. C., McCusker, C., & Hui, C. H. (1990). Multimethod probes of individualism and collectivism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.59.5.1006
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.