From vigilance to violence: Mate retention tactics in married couples.

Buss, David M., Shackelford, Todd K.·1997·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Abstract

Although much research has explored the adaptive problems of mate selection and mate attraction, little research has investigated the adaptive problem of mate retention. We tested several evolutionary psychological hypotheses about the determinants of mate retention in 214 married people. We assessed the usage of 19 mate retention tactics ranging from vigilance to violence. Key hypothesized findings include the following: Men's, but not women's, mate retention positively covaried with partner's youth and physical attractiveness. Women's, but not men's, mate retention positively covaried with partner's income and status striving. Men's mate retention positively covaried with perceived probability of partner's infidelity. Men, more than women, reported using resource display, submission and debasement, and intrasexual threats to retain their mates. Women, more than men, reported using appearance enhancement and verbal signals of possession. Discussion includes an evolutionary psychological analysis of mate retention in married couples.

Cites (55)

  1. The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I
    Hamilton, W.D. · 1964 · Journal of Theoretical Biology
  2. The Scree Test For The Number Of Factors
    Cattell, Raymond B. · 1966 · Multivariate Behavioral Research
  3. The Evolution of Life-histories
    Benton, T.G., Stearne, S.C. · 1993 · The Journal of Animal Ecology
  4. Parental Investment and Sexual Selection
    2017 · Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man
  5. Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man: The Darwinian Pivot
    2017 · Routledge eBooks
  6. Sexual Behavior in the Human Male
    1948 · Physical Therapy
  7. Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures
    Buss, David M. · 1989 · Behavioral and Brain Sciences
  8. Sexual strategies theory: an evolutionary perspective on human mating
    Buss, David M., Schmitt, David P. · 1993 · Psychological Review
  9. The Psychological Foundations of Culture
    Tooby, John, Cosmides, Leda · 1992 · The Adapted Mind
  10. Sexual Behavior in the Human Female
    Zimmerman, Carle C., Kinsey, Alfred C., Pomeroy, Wardwell B., Martin, Clyde E., Gebhard, Paul H. · 1954 · Harvard Law Review

Show all 55 references

Cited by (17)

  1. Human Aggression
    Anderson, Craig A., Bushman, Brad J. · 2002 · Annual Review of Psychology
  2. Why Humans Have Sex
    Meston, Cindy M., Buss, David M. · 2007 · Archives of Sexual Behavior
  3. Mate Preferences and Their Behavioral Manifestations
    Buss, David M., Schmitt, David P. · 2019 · Annual Review of Psychology
  4. THE EVOLUTION OF HUMAN PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS
    Gangestad, Steven W., Scheyd, Glenn J. · 2005 · Annual Review of Anthropology
  5. Love and the commitment problem in romantic relations and friendship.
    Gonzaga, Gian C., Keltner, Dacher, Londahl, Esme A., Smith, Michael D. · 2001 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

See all 772

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: From vigilance to violence: Mate retention tactics in married couples. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0022-3514.72.2.346
The paper
Buss, D. M., & Shackelford, T. K. (1997). From vigilance to violence: Mate retention tactics in married couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.72.2.346

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.