Cited by 553Social and Intergroup PsychologyRacial and Ethnic Identity ResearchDeath Anxiety and Social Exclusion

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Just say no (to stereotyping): Effects of training in the negation of stereotypic associations on stereotype activation.

Kawakami, Kerry, Dovidio, John F., Moll, Jasper, Hermsen, Sander, Russin, Abby·2000·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.78.5.871

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Abstract

The primary aim of the present research was to examine the effect of training in negating stereotype associations on stereotype activation. Across 3 studies, participants received practice in negating stereotypes related to skinhead and racial categories. The subsequent automatic activation of stereotypes was measured using either a primed Stroop task (Studies I and 2) or a person categorization task (Study 3). The results demonstrate that when receiving no training or training in a nontarget category stereotype, participants exhibited spontaneous stereotype activation. After receiving an extensive amount of training related to a specific category, however, participants demonstrated reduced stereotype activation. The results from the training task provide further evidence for the impact of practice on participants' proficiency in negating stereotypes.

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Authors: Kawakami, K., Dovidio, J. F., Moll, J., Hermsen, S., & Russin, A.
Affiliations: Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
ORCID: Kawakami, Kerry
Dovidio, John F.
Hermsen, Sander
Venue: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2000
Volume: 78
Issue: 5
Pages: 871-888
ISSN: 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
1939-1315
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.78.5.871
OpenAlex: W2118495647
Cited by: 553
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 61 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 22
FWCI: 50.28
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (5r01mh048721-08)
National Institute of Mental Health (MH 48721)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
Keywords: stereotype activation, racial stereotypes, Stroop task, practice effects
MeSH terms: Attitude, Female, Humans, Learning, Male, Random Allocation, Social Perception, Stereotyping

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Just say no (to stereotyping): Effects of training in the negation of stereotypic associations on stereotype activation.

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