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Coping through emotional approach: Scale construction and validation
Abstract
Four studies demonstrate the psychometric adequacy and validity of scales designed to assess coping through emotional approach. In separate undergraduate samples, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of dispositional (Study 1) and situational (Study 3) coping item sets yielded 2 distinct emotional approach coping factors: emotional processing (i.e., active attempts to acknowledge and understand emotions) and emotional expression. The 2 scales yielded high internal consistency and test-retest reliability, as well as convergent and discriminant validity. A study (Study 2) of young adults and their parents established the scales' interjudge reliabilities. Longitudinal (Study 3) and experimental (Study 4) research supported the predictive validity of the emotional approach coping scales with regard to adjustment to stressful encounters. Findings highlight the utility of functionalist theories of emotion as applied to coping theory.
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“with the 8-item EAC scale (ωTotal = 0.93; Stanton et al., 2000)”
From Examining the effects of prior Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) treatment among anxious cancer survivors during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from a randomized controlled trial (2022) · cites this paper as Stanton et al., 2000
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Metadata
- Authors
- Stanton, A. L., Kirk, S. B., Cameron, C. L., & Danoff-Burg, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Kansas (US)
- ORCID
- Stanton, Annette L.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 2000-06
- Volume
- 78
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1150-1169
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2006042707
- Cited by
- 663
- References
- 91
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 33 · 2012: 31
- FWCI
- 14.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Student Stress and Coping
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- emotional approach coping, coping, scale development, emotional processing, emotional expression, dispositional coping, psychometric validation, stress adjustment, young adults, parents
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adult, Arousal, Emotions, Female, Humans, Male, Personality Assessment, Problem Solving, Psychometrics
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