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Dating couples' attachment styles and patterns of cortisol reactivity and recovery in response to a relationship conflict.
Abstract
This study investigated theoretically predicted links between attachment style and a physiological indicator of stress, salivary cortisol levels, in 124 heterosexual dating couples. Cortisol was assessed at 7 points before and after an experimental conflict negotiation task, creating a trajectory of stress reactivity and recovery for each participant. Growth modeling of cortisol data tested hypotheses that (a) insecurely attached individuals show patterns of greater physiological stress reactions to interpersonal conflict than do securely attached individuals and (b) people with insecurely attached partners show patterns of greater stress in reaction to relationship conflict than those with securely attached partners. Hypothesis 1 was supported, but men and women differed in the type of insecure attachment that predicted stress trajectories. Hypothesis 2 was supported for men, but not for women. The discussion emphasizes the role of gender role norms and partner characteristics in understanding connections between adult attachment and patterns of cortisol responses to interpersonal stress.
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“anxious and avoidant individuals have been reported to have higher cortisol levels in the context of relational stress [66].”
From Exploring the Association between Attachment Style, Psychological Well-Being, and Relationship Status in Young Adults and Adults—A Cross-Sectional Study (2023) · cites this paper as [66]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Powers, S. I., Pietromonaco, P. R., Gunlicks, M., & Sayer, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Massachusetts Amherst (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 2006-04
- Volume
- 90
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 613-628
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W4241492137
- Cited by
- 237
- References
- 97
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 10.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ScholarWorks@UMassAmherst (University of Massachusetts Amherst) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01 MH60228-01A1)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Keywords
- adult attachment, attachment styles, salivary cortisol, stress reactivity, cortisol recovery, relationship conflict, conflict negotiation, dating couples, insecure attachment, gender differences, gender role norms, partner attachment
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adult, Affect, Conflict, Psychological, Courtship, Female, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Male, Massachusetts, Models, Psychological, Object Attachment, Saliva, Sex Factors, Stress, Psychological, Multivariate Analysis, Linear Models, Negotiating
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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