Cited by 146Forgiveness and Related BehaviorsSocial and Intergroup PsychologyEmotions and Moral Behavior

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Not so innocent: Does seeing one's own capability for wrongdoing predict forgiveness?

Exline, Julie Juola, Baumeister, Roy F., Zell, Anne L., Kraft, Amy J., Witvliet, Charlotte V. O.·2008·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.94.3.495

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Abstract

People are more forgiving toward transgressors if they see themselves as capable of committing similar offenses, as demonstrated in 7 studies. Methods included hypothetical scenarios, actual recalled offenses, individual and group processes, and correlational and experimental designs. Three factors mediated the link between personal capability and forgiveness: seeing the other's offense as less severe, greater empathic understanding, and perceiving oneself as similar to the transgressor. In terms of predicting forgiveness, it was important that people's own offenses were similar to the target offense in terms of both severity and type. The personal capability effect was independent of other established predictors of forgiveness and was more pronounced among men than women.

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“Although these methods are consistent with the paradigm used in the literature (e.g., Čehajić-Clancy et al., 2011; Exline et al., 2008; Saleem et al., 2015), it is possible that, for example, a 1-time intervention is not sufficient given the devastating magnitude and nature of terror attacks.”
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“…of forgiveness involves the modi ﬁ cation of previously held attributions about the injurer through recognition of his internal frame of reference, and an understanding of the unfolding of events related to the transgression within this context (Exline et al., 2008; Macaskill et al., 2002).”
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“(based on Exline et al., 2008).”
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Authors: Exline, J. J., Baumeister, R. F., Zell, A. L., Kraft, A. J., & Witvliet, C. V. O.
Affiliations: Case Western Reserve University (US)
Florida State University (US)
Arizona State University (US)
Hope College (US)
ORCID: Exline, Julie Juola
Baumeister, Roy F.
Witvliet, Charlotte V. O.
Venue: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2008-03
Volume: 94
Issue: 3
Pages: 495-515
ISSN: 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
1939-1315
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.94.3.495
OpenAlex: W2035114357
Cited by: 146
References: 74
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 7
FWCI: 16.45
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Forgiveness and Related Behaviors
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
Keywords: forgiveness, transgressors, perceived similarity, empathy, gender differences, self-perception, interpersonal transgressions
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Anger, Attitude, Empathy, Female, Group Processes, Guilt, Humans, Individuality, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Motivation, Mental Recall, Sex Factors, Social Behavior, Social Perception, Students

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Not so innocent: Does seeing one's own capability for wrongdoing predict forgiveness?

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