Cited by 376Religion, Spirituality, and PsychologyPsychotherapy Techniques and ApplicationsReligion and Society Interactions

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Religiosity of psychotherapists: a national survey

Bergin, Allen E., Jensen, Jay P.·1990·Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training

DOI 10.1037/0033-3204.27.1.3

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“Most have pointed to the relatively lower levels of religious beliefs and activities among these service providers in comparison to the general population (Bergin & Jensen, 1990; Shafranske, 2000).”
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“…were included in this study appear to be continuously secure (Main et al., 2003; Pearson, Cohn, Cowan, & Cowan, 1994) is likely to seem somewhat counterintuitive to many readers (especially in psychology, which is one of the academic disciplines most biased against religion; Bergin & Jensen, 1990).”
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Attitudes toward spirituality/religion among members of the Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies.
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Religious Beliefs and Practice: An Integral Aspect of Multicultural Awareness
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The role of spirituality in psychosocial rehabilitation.
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Decision-based forgiveness treatment in cases of marital infidelity.
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“However, this is not necessarily a consequence of irreligious attitudes: surveys of mental health practitioners in the US indicate high levels of religious or spiritual belief, albeit to a slightly lesser degree than among the general population (for example, Bergin and Jensen, 1990).”
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Religious and spiritual beliefs, affiliations, and practices of psychologists.
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Implementation of a program to improve the continuity of mental health care through Clergy Outreach and Professional Engagement (C.O.P.E.).
Milstein, G., Manierre, A., Susman, V. L., & BRUCE, M. L. (2008) · Professional Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/0735-7028.39.2.218 · Cited by 58
“Compared with the general public, psychologists are far less likely to affiliate with any organized religion (Bergin & Jensen, 1990) and are less likely to have received personal religious education (Shafranske & Malony, 1990).”
Background
A Systematic Review of Research on Religion in Four Major Psychiatric Journals: 1991-1995
Weaver, A. J., Samford, J. A., Larson, D. B., Lucas, L. A., Koenig, H. G., & Patrick, V. (1998) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199803000-00008 · Cited by 59
Primary care physicians’ and psychiatrists’ willingness to refer to religious mental health providers
Lawrence, R. E., Rasinski, K. A., Yoon, J. D., & Curlin, F. A. (2013) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764013511066 · Cited by 53
“Freud (1964) criticized religion as neurosis, and generations of psychiatrists and other psychotherapists were significantly less religious than most of American society (Bergin & Jensen, 1990; Franzblau, D’Agostino et al., 1975; Marx & Spray, 1969).”
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Cultural Competence in Counseling the Muslim Patient: Implications for Mental Health
Rassool, G. H. (2015) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2015.05.009 · Cited by 53
The clergy as a source of mental health assistance : What americans believe
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Spirituality and Religion in Canadian Psychiatric Residency Training
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“In another survey, 72% of Americans agreed with the statement, “My whole approach to life is based on my religion.” By contrast, only 39% of psychiatrists and 33% of clinical psychologists accepted the statement, “My religious faith is the most important influence in my life” ( 6 ).”
Background
Measuring religious attitudes: reliability and validity of the German version of the Systems of Belief Inventory (SBI-15R-D) in a representative sample
Grulke, N., Bailer, H., Blaser, G., Geyer, M. A., Brähler, E., & Albani, C. (2003) · Mental Health Religion & Culture · doi:10.1080/1367467031000087665 · Cited by 52
“…published for survey respondents in the United States of America show that about 95% of the population believes in God, while more than 50% pray regularly and more than 40% go to church services at least once a week (Begin & Jensen, 1990; Princeton Religious Research Center, 1994).”
Background
Counselor Values: A National Survey
Kelly, E. W. (1995) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1995.tb01810.x · Cited by 51
Guided by Ethics
Murdock, V. (2005) · Journal of Gerontological Social Work · doi:10.1300/j083v45n01_08 · Cited by 50
“…training around religion and spirituality, and the distinctions to be made between one’s personal beliefs and the ability to assess and intervene professionally when a client’s beliefs differ from one’s own (Bergin & Jensen, 1990; Maugans & Wadland, 1991; Olive, 1995; Shafranske & Malony, 1990).”
Background
The stress and distress of infertility: Does religion help women cope?
Domar, A. D., Penzias, A. S., Dusek, J. A., MAGNA, A., MERARIM, D., NIELSEN, B., & Paul, D. (2005) · Sexuality, reproduction & menopause · doi:10.1016/j.sram.2005.09.007 · Cited by 49
Who spares the rod? Religious orientation, social conformity, and child abuse potential
Rodriguez, C. M., & Henderson, R. C. (2010) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2009.07.002 · Cited by 48
Including a Spiritual Dimension in Family Therapy: Ethical Considerations
Haug, I. E. (1998) · Contemporary Family Therapy · doi:10.1023/a:1025077425777 · Cited by 47
“Several trailblazing studies have explored mental health providers' attitudes toward religion and spirituality ( Bergin & Jensen, 1990; Lukoff & Turner, 1992; Shafranske & Gorsuch, 1984; Shafranske & Malony, 1990; Sheridan & Bullis, 1991), the availability and desirability of training in these matters (Aponte, 1996; B…”
Background
Experiencing a sense of calling: The influence of meaningful work on teachers’ work attitudes
Willemse, M., & Deacon, E. (2015) · SA Journal of Industrial Psychology · doi:10.4102/sajip.v41i1.1274 · Cited by 46
“Unfortunately, psychologists regarded it not appropriate to discuss religious concepts with clients and therefore a sense of calling had to be conceptualized as a modern or secular concept (Bergin & Jensen, 1990).”
Religious Values as Cross-Cultural Issues in Counseling
BISHOP, D. R. (1992) · Counseling and Values · doi:10.1002/j.2161-007x.1992.tb00786.x · Cited by 46
Special Issues in the Care of Ultra-Orthodox Jewish Psychiatric In-Patients
Popovsky, R. M. A. (2010) · Transcultural Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1363461510383747 · Cited by 46
“…and psychotherapists, as a whole, report fewer religious behaviors and more secular attitudes than the general population (Bergin, 1980; Bergin & Jensen, 1990; Demling, Worthmuller, & O’Connoly, 2001; Gibson & Herron, 1990; Henry, Sims, & Spray, 1971; Kahn & Cross, 1984; Rubenstein,…”
Background
Ethical issues in multicultural student–faculty mentoring relationships in higher education
Schlosser, L. Z., & Foley, P. F. (2008) · Mentoring & Tutoring Partnership in Learning · doi:10.1080/13611260701801015 · Cited by 45
“Second, psychologists tend to be less religious than the general public (Bergin & Jensen, 1990) , and there exists a long history of tension between religion and science (and by extension, psychology); these factors have contributed to the inattention to religion as a salient aspect of cultural…”
Influential
Therapist Spiritual and Religious Values in Psychotherapy
Grimm, D. W. (1994) · Counseling and Values · doi:10.1002/j.2161-007x.1994.tb00833.x · Cited by 45
Research on Religious Variables in Five Major Adolescent Research Journals: 1992 to 1996.
WEAVER, A. J., Samford, J. A., Morgan, V. J., Lichton, A. I., Larson, D. B., & Garbarino, J. (2000) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-200001000-00007 · Cited by 45
Recognizing Spirituality as an Important Factor in Counselor Supervision
Bishop, D. R., Avila-Juarbe, E., & Thumme, B. (2003) · Counseling and Values · doi:10.1002/j.2161-007x.2003.tb00273.x · Cited by 44
Spirituality as a Dimension of Family Therapists' Clinical Training
Haug, I. E. (1998) · Contemporary Family Therapy · doi:10.1023/a:1021628132514 · Cited by 44
“Research seems to indicate that mental health professionals tend to be less religious than the clients they serve ( Bergin & Jensen, 1990; Shafranske, 1990) but that they consider spirituality as”
Background
The Spiritual Competency Scale
Robertson, L. A. (2010) · Counseling and Values · doi:10.1002/j.2161-007x.2010.tb00019.x · Cited by 43
A Systematic Review of Research on Religion in Six Primary Marriage and Family Journals: 1995-1999
Weaver, A. J., Samford, J. A., Morgan, V. J., Larson, D. B., Koenig, H. G., & Flannelly, K. J. (2002) · American Journal of Family Therapy · doi:10.1080/01926180290033448 · Cited by 43

Authors: Bergin, A. E., & Jensen, J. P.
Affiliations: Brigham Young University (US)
Venue: Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1990
Volume: 27
Issue: 1
Pages: 3-7
ISSN: 0033-3204 (ISSN-L)
1939-1536
DOI: 10.1037/0033-3204.27.1.3
OpenAlex: W2058237418
Cited by: 375
References: 19
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 17
FWCI: 6.62
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychotherapy (publishedVersion)
DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Religion and Society Interactions
Keywords: religiosity, psychotherapists, religion and psychotherapy, therapist beliefs, spirituality in therapy

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