An audiovisual test of kinematic primitives for visual speech perception.
Abstract
Isolated kinematic properties of visible speech can provide information for lip reading. Kinematic facial information is isolated by darkening an actor's face and attaching dots to various articulators so that only moving dots can be seen with no facial features present. To test the salience of these images, the authors conducted experiments to determine whether the images could visually influence the perception of discrepant auditory syllables. Results showed that these images can influence auditory speech independently of the participant's knowledge of the stimuli. In other experiments, single frozen frames of visible syllables were presented with discrepant auditory syllables to test the salience of static facial features. Although the influence of the kinematic stimuli was perceptual, any influence of the static featural stimuli was likely based on participant's misunderstanding or postperceptual response bias.
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Images that involve no identifiable facial features but only a few illuminated dots on a darkened face can influence heard speech.
“images that involve no identifiable facial features but that comprise only a few illuminated dots on a darkened face can also influence heard speech”
From The McGurk effect in infants (1997) · cites this paper as Rosenblum & Saldana, 1996
Visual influences can occur for observers who do not recognize the images as a face.
“The latter study also revealed that visual influences can occur for observers who do not recognize the images as a face.”
From The McGurk effect in infants (1997) · cites this paper as Rosenblum & Saldana, 1996
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Rosenblum, L. D., & Saldaña, H. M.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Riverside (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
- Published
- 1996
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 318-331
- ISSN
- 0096-1523 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1277
- OpenAlex
- W2093772147
- Cited by
- 204
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 8.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Phonetics and Phonology Research
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Signal Processing › Speech and Audio Processing
- Keywords
- lip reading, visible speech, articulator movement, moving dots, audiovisual speech perception, audiovisual integration
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attention, Facial Expression, Female, Humans, Lipreading, Male, Phonetics, Psychoacoustics, Speech Perception, Video Recording
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