The DOI matches its Crossref record; 96 of the 96 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effects of Visual and Verbal Interaction on Unintentional Interpersonal Coordination.
Abstract
Previous research has demonstrated that people's movements can become unintentionally coordinated during interpersonal interaction. The current study sought to uncover the degree to which visual and verbal (conversation) interaction constrains and organizes the rhythmic limb movements of coactors. Two experiments were conducted in which pairs of participants completed an interpersonal puzzle task while swinging handheld pendulums with instructions that minimized intentional coordination but facilitated either visual or verbal interaction. Cross-spectral analysis revealed a higher degree of coordination for conditions in which the pairs were visually coupled. In contrast, verbal interaction alone was not found to provide a sufficient medium for unintentional coordination to occur, nor did it enhance the unintentional coordination that emerged during visual interaction. The results raise questions concerning differences between visual and verbal informational linkages during interaction and how these differences may affect interpersonal movement production and its coordination.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
James, W. (1913) · Henry Holt and Company eBooks · doi:10.1037/11059-000 · Cited by 25,226
Advances In Experimental Social Psychology
(2022) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(22)x0002-6 · Cited by 22,259
Clark, H. H. (1996) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511620539 · Cited by 5,123
(1998) · doi:10.1142/3481 · Cited by 4,436
The unbearable automaticity of being
Bargh, J. A., & Chartrand, T. L. (1999) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.54.7.462 · Cited by 3,699 · cited 2×
“For instance, investigators have demonstrated how social stereotypes, cooperative intent, and goal activation impact mimicry (e.g., Bargh & Chartrand, 1999; see Dijksterhuis & Bargh, 2001, and Chartrand & Jefferis, 2003, for reviews).”
BackgroundThe chameleon effect: the perception–behavior link and social interaction
Chartrand, T. L., & Bargh, J. A. (1999) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.76.6.893 · Cited by 3,674
Review of personality and social psychology
Wheeler, L. S., & Shaver, P. R. (1980) · UMI Books on Demand · Cited by 3,593
Imitation of Facial and Manual Gestures by Human Neonates
Meltzoff, A. N., & Moore, M. K. (1977) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.198.4312.75 · Cited by 3,263
Bargh, J. A., Chen, M., & Burrows, L. (1996) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.71.2.230 · Cited by 2,736
Using language: Communicative acts
Clark, H. H. (1996) · Cited by 2,721
Cited by
Joint action: bodies and minds moving together
SEBANZ, N., BEKKERING, H., & KNOBLICH, G. (2006) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.12.009 · Cited by 1,950
Sensorimotor synchronization: a review of recent research (2006–2012).
Repp, B. H., & Su, Y.-H. (2013) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-012-0371-2 · Cited by 1,204
Can social interaction constitute social cognition?
De Jaegher, H., Di Paolo, E., & Gallagher, S. (2010) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2010.06.009 · Cited by 911
Rocking together: Dynamics of intentional and unintentional interpersonal coordination
Richardson, M. J., Marsh, K. L., Isenhower, R. W., Goodman, J. R. L., & Schmidt, R. C. (2007) · Human Movement Science · doi:10.1016/j.humov.2007.07.002 · Cited by 796
Self-citationThe Antecedents and Consequences of Human Behavioral Mimicry
Chartrand, T. L., & Lakin, J. L. (2013) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143754 · Cited by 662
Metadata
- Authors
- Richardson, M. J., Marsh, K. L., & Schmidt, R. C.
- Venue
- Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
- Published
- 2005
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 62-79
- ISSN
- 0096-1523 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1277
- OpenAlex
- W2007235319
- Cited by
- 347
- References
- 96
- FWCI
- 14.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effects of Visual and Verbal Interaction on Unintentional Interpersonal Coordination. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/0096-1523.31.1.62
- The paper
- Richardson, M. J., Marsh, K. L., & Schmidt, R. C. (2005). Effects of Visual and Verbal Interaction on Unintentional Interpersonal Coordination. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.31.1.62
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.