Cited by 694Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPsychometric Methodologies and TestingPsychological Testing and Assessment

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Psychometric evaluation of the Beck Depression Inventory-II with primary care medical patients.

Arnau, Randolph C., Meagher, Mary W., Norris, Margaret P., Bramson, Rachel·2001·Health Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0278-6133.20.2.112

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Abstract

This study evaluated the psychometric characteristics of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II; A. T. Beck, R. A. Steer, & G. K. Brown, 1996) in a primary care medical setting. A principal-components analysis with Promax rotation indicated the presence of 2 correlated factors, Somatic-Affective and Cognitive, which explained 53.5% of the variance. A hierarchical, second-order analysis indicated that all items tap into a second-order construct of depression. Evidence for convergent validity was provided by predicted relationships with subscales from the Short-Form General Health Survey (SF-20; A. L. Stewart, R. D. Hayes, & J. E. Ware, 1988). A receiver operating characteristic analysis demonstrated criterion-related validity: BDI-II scores predicted a diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD), as determined by the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders (PRIME-MD) Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ). This study demonstrated that the BDI-II yields reliable, internally consistent, and valid scores in a primary care medical setting, suggesting that use of the BDI-II in this setting may improve detection and treatment of depression in these medical patients.

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Authors: Arnau, R. C., Meagher, M. W., Norris, M. P., & Bramson, R.
ORCID: Meagher, Mary W.
Bramson, Rachel
Venue: Health Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2001
Volume: 20
Issue: 2
Pages: 112-119
ISSN: 0278-6133 (ISSN-L)
1930-7810
DOI: 10.1037/0278-6133.20.2.112
OpenAlex: W2001260542
Cited by: 694
References: 41
Citations by year: 2026: 11 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 38 · 2016: 45 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 51 · 2013: 51 · 2012: 56
FWCI: 11.99
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Health Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
Keywords: Beck Depression Inventory-II, depression assessment, psychometric validation, factor structure, second-order construct, convergent validity, criterion validity, major depressive disorder, PHQ-9, internal consistency
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, Middle Aged, Primary Health Care, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Sensitivity and Specificity

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Psychometric evaluation of the Beck Depression Inventory-II with primary care medical patients.

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