The DOI matches its Crossref record; 67 of the 69 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Bridging the gap among professionals who address youths with school absenteeism: overview and suggestions for consensus
Abstract
Over decades of study, problematic school absenteeism in youths has been associated with diverse terms such as truancy, psychoneurotic truancy, school refusal, school phobia, and separation anxiety. Unfor-tunately, such disparity has led to lack of consensus regarding definition, assessment, and treatment for this population. This is especially problematic given that school absenteeism and dropout remain at crisis proportions. A brief historical overview is presented of the various terms used to define subtypes of absenteeism. Suggestions are then made for building consensus among psychologists, educators, and others who address these youths. These suggestions surround using a common definitional and assessment approach as well as designing treatment strategies that cover all youths with problematic absenteeism. Problematic school absenteeism in youths has been researched and discussed extensively for over a century, receiving attention from psychologists of different theoretical orientations as well as educators, social workers, physicians, and others. A byproduct of this extensive attention, however, has been considerable disparity about fundamental concepts of definition, assessment, and treat-ment. Such disparity has been manifested by the presence of different sets of professionals who often evaluate a particular aspect of problematic school absenteeism at the expense of view-ing the population as a whole. As a result, practitioners, research-ers, and others are often “not on the same page ” when addressing students or clients, examining research samples, or classifying absentees. Such lack of consensus is especially problematic given that 5.5%–20.0 % of youths are absent from school on a given day and that 11.1 % of youths aged 16–24 years have dropped out of
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Disadvantages to an acute-chronic distinction include variable timelines posed by researchers and the need for more empirical data to support a particular timeline distinction (Kearney, 2003; Balfanz and Byrnes, 2012).”
From Reconciling Contemporary Approaches to School Attendance and School Absenteeism: Toward Promotion and Nimble Response, Global Policy Review and Implementation, and Future Adaptability (Part 1) (2019) · cites this paper as Kearney, 2003
In the citing paper
“A shared understanding of SAPs is needed (Pellegrini, 2007) because inconsistencies and ambiguity are obstacles to the advancement of assessment, intervention, and scientific knowledge surrounding SAPs (Kearney, 2003).”
From Differentiation between school attendance problems: why and how? (2019) · cites this paper as Kearney, 2003
In the citing paper
“Youth reports are important for absences related to distress at school and skipped classes (Kearney, 2003).”
From Differentiation between school attendance problems: why and how? (2019) · cites this paper as Kearney, 2003
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
Widiger, T. A. (2000) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1037/10518-009 · Cited by 19,766
(1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 8,071
(1991) · Cited by 3,844
Manual for the Teacher's Report Form and 1991 Profile
Achenbach, T. M. (1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,024
Reliability and validity of the revised fear survey schedule for children (FSSC-R)
Ollendick, T. H. (1983) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(83)90087-6 · Cited by 1,013
Social Anxiety Scale for Children-Revised: Factor Structure and Concurrent Validity
Greca, A. M. L., & Stone, W. L. (1993) · Journal of Clinical Child Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp2201_2 · Cited by 891
Corners' Rating Scales-Revised
Kollins, S. H., Epstein, J. N., & Conners, C. K. (2014) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410610621-8 · Cited by 628
Skinner, H. A., Steinhauer, P. D., & Santa-Barbara, J. (1983) · Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health · doi:10.7870/cjcmh-1983-0018 · Cited by 430
Feinberg, W., & Soltis, J. F. (1985) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 393
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–143 of 143
May, J. J., Conway, D., & Guice, A. D. (2021) · Journal of Urban Learning Teaching and Research · doi:10.51830/jultr.14 · Cited by 1
Kjeøy, I., & Lysvik, R. R. (2024) · Norsk sosiologisk tidsskrift · doi:10.18261/nost.8.2-3.6 · Cited by 1
Stress, anxiété, burnout scolaire : comment vont les adolescents français ?
Simoës‐Perlant, A. (2024) · Revue des sciences de l éducation · doi:10.7202/1115499ar · Cited by 1
van der Werff, S., Bullen, P., & Sharp, R. (2026) · Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s40489-026-00554-0 · Cited by 1
The RUMERTIME Process as a Protective Factor in School Attendance Problems
Larrier, Y., Allen, M., Edwards-Joseph, A., Fleming, G., & Kelleybrew, V. L. (2022) · Continuity in Education · doi:10.5334/cie.40 · Cited by 1
Capin, P., Flynn, R., Fishstrom, S., Grills, A. E., & Vaughn, S. R. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-21772-2_8 · Cited by 1
Monitoring School-Absenteeism: Cross-National Learning and Policy Challenges
Sälzer, C. (2025) · Education and human development · doi:10.5772/intechopen.1011313 · Cited by 1
Haight, C. (2020) · Digital Scholarship - UNLV (University of Nevada Reno) · doi:10.34917/2476192 · Cited by 1
Assessment of School Phobia Among Elementary Students in Nineveh Governorate
Ali, T., & Hameed, R. Y. (2020) · Mağallaẗ al-Mawṣil li-l-tamrīḍ/Mosul journal of nursing · doi:10.33899/mjn.2020.166982 · Cited by 1
Zendegui, E., Bennett, S. M., Desai, P., Schild, J. S., Beaumont, R. B., & Chiu, A. W. (2021) · Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders · doi:10.1177/10634266211039759 · Cited by 2
Parents’ Perceptions of Factors Influencing Student’s Attendance
Powell, A. L. (2012) · SUNY Digital Repository Support (State University of New York System) · Cited by 1
Factors impacting school nurse care coordination for children with special healthcare needs.
Choromanski, L. (2011) · University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota) · Cited by 1
Sobolewska, A. (2017) · The University of Queensland · doi:10.14264/uql.2018.94 · Cited by 1
Tobias, A. (2018) · Open Access at Essex (University of Essex) · Cited by 1
Birioukov, A. (2020) · uO Research (University of Ottawa) · doi:10.20381/ruor-24679 · Cited by 1
Using a Dual-Factor Model to Understand the Mental Health of Students with School Refusal Behavior
Maupin, Z. D. (2021) · Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University) · doi:10.36837/chapman.000266 · Cited by 1
School Refusal Behavior and Absenteeism
Kearney, C. A., Haight, C., Gauger, M., & Schafer, R. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_236 · Cited by 1
Self-citationThe social construction of school refusal: An exploratory study of school personnel's perceptions
Salemi, A. T. (2006) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)
School Absenteeism During Childhood
Kearney, C. A., & Diliberto, R. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-5999-6_119
Self-citationTaylor, E. P. (2015) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)
Do Minutes Matter? Connecting Tardiness to Academic Achievement
Taylor, T. S. (2014) · doi:10.12794/metadc700113
School Refusal Behavior: A Phenomenological Study of Latino/a Children's Experiences
Angelo, M.-A. (2011) · Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver)
McKenzie, S. A. (2017) · ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)
School Phobia - When Fear Keeps Children Away From School
Paradžik, L., Zečević, I., Kordić, A., Marsanic, V. B., Ercegović, N., Bolfan, L. K., & Šarić, D. (2019) · Socijalna psihijatrija · doi:10.24869/spsih.2019.214
Improving Student Attendance in Two Rural Mississippi Elementary Schools
Bonner, A. A. (2020) · Digital Commons (Liberty University)
Chronic Absenteeism: The Problem, The Participants, The Panacea
Williams, M. L. (2020) · Digital Commons-DePaul (DePaul University)
(2012) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b13357-95
Miller, D. N., & Brock, S. E. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-6092-4_6
de León, D., Suárez, G., Rosich, L. I., Muñiz, C. L., González, I., & Sánchez, I. (2024) · Revista Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento ( RACC ) · doi:10.32348/1852.4206.v16.n1.44597
Ruan, L., Ren, Y., Zeng, H., Zhang, C.-N., & He, L. (2024) · Journal of psychological researches · doi:10.30564/jpr.v6i3.6982
An intervention for school refusal behavior : an evaluation of an alternative high school program
Teufel, K. A. (2018) · Scholars Archive - University at Albany (University at Albany, State University of New York) · doi:10.54014/krpr-0ebj
Expressions of School Maladjustment
Israelashvili, M. (2025) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009384216.011
Understanding and Addressing Attendance Problems in Urban Schools
Wood, J. J. (2007) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-60752-604-920251003
Nelson, L. (2013) · UEL Research Repository (University of East London) · doi:10.15123/pub.4000
Melin, J., Jansson‐Fröjmark, M., & Olsson, N. C. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19445903
At-risk indicators: The impact on school success
Stewart, L. W. (2010) · Digital Commons - East Tennessee State University (East Tennessee State University)
Baumbusch, J., Lloyd, J. E. V., Bandara, N. A., & Zou, D. (2026) · Canadian Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1177/08295735261455382
Familiäre Dynamiken und Herausforderungen bei Schulabsentismus: Perspektiven aus der Sozialen Arbeit
Rau, M. (2026) · Absentismus und Dropout · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-51711-3_9
Accogli, G., Carlucci, G., Trabacca, A., Rossetti, M. G., Scoditti, S., Brambilla, P., Sassi, R., Fave, A. D., Bressi, C., Guarnieri, F. C., et al. (2026) · Children · doi:10.3390/children13081020 · Cited by 2
A qualitative meta-synthesis of adolescents’ perceptions of school attendance problems
Kalvatn, A. S., Inglingstad, M., & Rasalingam, A. (2026) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2026.1892533
Metadata
- Authors
- Kearney, C. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kearney, Christopher A.
- Venue
- Professional Psychology: Research and Practice
- Published
- 2003-02
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 57-65
- ISSN
- 0735-7028 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1323
- OpenAlex
- W2093904892
- Cited by
- 142
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 25.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Professional Psychology Research and Practice (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Youth Substance Use and School Attendance
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › School Health and Nursing Education
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- school absenteeism, truancy, school refusal, school anxiety, separation anxiety, youth, school dropout, terminology, definitions, assessment, treatment, multidisciplinary consensus
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review