Cited by 272Memory and Neural MechanismsStress Responses and CortisolMemory Processes and Influences

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A selective role for corticosterone in contextual-fear conditioning

Pugh, C. Rachal, Tremblay, Darren, Fleshner, Monika, Rudy, Jerry W.·1997·Behavioral Neuroscience

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Abstract

The contribution of corticosterone to contextual- and auditory-cue fear conditioning was examined. Adrenalectomized rats showed reduced contextual-fear conditioning when tested 24 hr after conditioning; however, neither immediate contextual- nor auditory-cue fear conditioning was impaired. Contextual-fear conditioning in adrenalectomized rats with corticosterone replacement during the 4-day interval separating surgery and conditioning matched the level of controls. Moreover, rats exposed to the context prior to adrenalectomy showed normal long-term contextual-fear conditioning. Corticosterone replacement administered after the conditioning episode also negated the effects of adrenalectomy. Thus, corticosterone's role in fear conditioning is selective: It appears to contribute to the neural processes that support the consolidation of a long-term memory representation of the context.

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Authors: Pugh, C. R., Tremblay, D., Fleshner, M., & Rudy, J. W.
Affiliations: University of Colorado Boulder (US)
ORCID: Fleshner, Monika
Rudy, Jerry W.
Venue: Behavioral Neuroscience
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1997-06
Volume: 111
Issue: 3
Pages: 503-511
ISSN: 0735-7044 (ISSN-L)
1939-0084
DOI: 10.1037/0735-7044.111.3.503
OpenAlex: W2057143757
Cited by: 272
References: 38
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 6
FWCI: 5.67
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Behavioral Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (5r01mh049407-03)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Keywords: corticosterone, contextual fear conditioning, adrenalectomy, corticosterone replacement, memory consolidation, long-term memory, glucocorticoids, rats
MeSH terms: Acoustic Stimulation, Adrenalectomy, Animals, Arousal, Association Learning, Conditioning, Classical, Corticosterone, Fear, Female, Male, Mental Recall, Retention, Psychology, Rats

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A selective role for corticosterone in contextual-fear conditioning

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