Reported exposure and emotional reactivity to daily stressors: The roles of adult age and global perceived stress.
Open accessAbstract
A central goal of daily stress research is to identify resilience and vulnerability factors associated with exposure and reactivity to daily stressors. The present study examined how age differences and global perceptions of stress relate to exposure and emotional reactivity to daily stressors. Sixty-seven younger (M age = 20) and 116 older (M age = 80) adults completed a daily stress diary and measures of positive and negative affect on 6 days over a 14-day period. Participants also completed a measure of global perceived stress. Results revealed that reported exposure to daily stressors is reduced in old age but that emotional reactivity to daily stressors did not differ between younger and older adults. Global perceived stress was associated with greater reported exposure to daily stressors in older adults and greater stress-related increases in negative affect in younger adults. Furthermore, across days on which daily stressors were reported, intraindividual variability in the number and severity of stressors reported was associated with increased negative affect, but only among younger adults.
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Most studies of intra-individual emotion variability fail to consider gender or attempt to statistically control for it.
“most studies of intra-individual emotion variability simply fail to consider gender or attempt to statistically “control” for it20–28.”
From Little evidence for sex or ovarian hormone influences on affective variability (2021) · cites this paper as [26]
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Little evidence for sex or ovarian hormone influences on affective variability
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- Authors
- Stawski, R. S., Sliwinski, M. J., Almeida, D. M., & Smyth, J. M.
- Affiliations
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Syracuse University (US)
- Venue
- Psychology and Aging
- Published
- 2008
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 52-61
- ISSN
- 0882-7974 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1498
- PMC
- PMC3485068
- OpenAlex
- W2148917016
- Cited by
- 289
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 10.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Psychology and Aging (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (AG12448)
- National Institute of Mental Health (5T32MH018904)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Keywords
- daily hassles, stress exposure, emotional reactivity, age differences, older adults, resilience, negative affect, positive affect, within-person variability
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adult, Affect, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Arousal, Culture, Emotions, Female, Humans, Individuality, Male, Middle Aged, Personality Inventory, Stress, Psychological
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