Cited by 2,174Aging and Gerontology ResearchRetirement, Disability, and EmploymentAttachment and Relationship Dynamics

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Social and emotional patterns in adulthood: Support for socioemotional selectivity theory

Carstensen, Laura L.·1992·Psychology and Aging

Abstract

This investigation explored 2 hypotheses derived from socioemotional selectivity theory: (a) Selective reductions in social interaction begin in early adulthood and (b) emotional closeness to significant others increases rather than decreases in adulthood even when rate reductions occur. Transcribed interviews with 28 women and 22 men from the Child Guidance Study, conducted over 34 years, were reviewed and rated for frequency of interaction, satisfaction with the relationship, and degree of emotional closeness in 6 types of relationships. Interaction frequency with acquaintances and close friends declined from early adulthood on. Interaction frequency with spouses and siblings increased across the same time period and emotional closeness increased throughout adulthood in relationships with relatives and close friends. Findings suggest that individuals begin narrowing their range of social partners long before old age.

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Crossref · 10.1037/0882-7974.7.3.331

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Metadata

Authors
Carstensen, L. L.
Affiliations
Stanford University (US)
Corresponding author
Carstensen, Laura L.
Venue
Psychology and Aging
Published
1992
Volume
7
Issue
3
Pages
331-338
ISSN
  • 0882-7974 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1498
OpenAlex
W4229619231
Cited by
2,174
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 148 · 2025: 152 · 2024: 107 · 2023: 91 · 2022: 135 · 2021: 177 · 2020: 100 · 2019: 111 · 2018: 91 · 2017: 88 · 2016: 95 · 2015: 110 · 2014: 80 · 2013: 75 · 2012: 82
FWCI
6.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Psychology and Aging (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute on Aging (R01AG007476, R01AGO7476, R01AG008816, R01AGO8816)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
  • Social Sciences › Demography › Retirement, Disability, and Employment
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
Keywords
socioemotional selectivity theory, social patterns, emotional patterns, adulthood, aging, life transitions
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Aging, Child, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Parent-Child Relations, Personal Satisfaction, Personality Development, Sibling Relations, Social Environment, Social Support

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