The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Daily processes in stress and smoking: effects of negative events, nicotine dependence, and gender
Abstract
The author used a multilevel daily process design to examine relations among daily negative events, perceived stress, smoking, and smoking urges. The moderating effects of gender and nicotine dependence were also explored. Fifty-one adult community-residing smokers recorded negative events, perceived stress, cigarette smoking, and urges to smoke 4 times daily for 14 days. Analyses of within-person relations showed that participants smoked more cigarettes and experienced more urges to smoke on occasions with higher numbers of negative events and higher levels of perceived stress. These relations were stronger for men than for women. Nicotine dependence did not interact with events or stress in predicting smoking or urges. These findings build on laboratory studies and cross-sectional surveys by showing that in naturalistic settings, occasions with negative events and perceived stress are associated with smoking and urges to smoke.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Other studies have found that stress is associated with higher levels of smoking.101,102”
From Evaluating Long-term Outcomes of NHS Stop Smoking Services (ELONS): a prospective cohort study (2015) · cites this paper as [102]
Citations
Cites
The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire
HEATHERTON, T. F., KOZLOWSKI, L. T., FRECKER, R. C., & FAGERSTROM, K. (1991) · British Journal of Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x · Cited by 10,738
Healthy work: stress, productivity, and the reconstruction of working life
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-0381 · Cited by 8,163
Regression Models for Categorical and Limited Dependent Variables.
MTW, & Long, J. S. (1997) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2965458 · Cited by 6,891
Statistical difficulties of detecting interactions and moderator effects.
McClelland, G. H., & Judd, C. M. (1993) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.114.2.376 · Cited by 3,270
Journal of Occupational Medicine
Norman, L. G. (1959) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.16.4.332-a · Cited by 2,324
Centering Decisions in Hierarchical Linear Models: Implications for Research in Organizations
Hofmann, D., & Gavin, M. (1998) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/014920639802400504 · Cited by 2,158
Gardner, W. P., Mulvey, E. P., & Shaw, E. C. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.118.3.392 · Cited by 1,840
A cognitive model of drug urges and drug-use behavior: role of automatic and nonautomatic processes
Tiffany, S. T. (1990) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.97.2.147 · Cited by 1,554
Cox, L. S., Tiffany, S. T., & Christen, A. G. (2001) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1080/14622200020032051 · Cited by 1,188
The smoking problem: A review of the research and theory in behavioral risk modification.
Leventhal, H., & Cleary, P. D. (1980) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.88.2.370 · Cited by 794
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- 10.1016/S0149-2063(99)80077-4 · DOI
- 10.1037/0021-843X.111.4.531 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Ecological momentary assessment
Shiffman, S., Stone, A. A., & Hufford, M. R. (2008) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091415 · Cited by 6,454
Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) in studies of substance use.
Shiffman, S. S. (2009) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0017074 · Cited by 764
Pain, nicotine, and smoking: Research findings and mechanistic considerations.
Ditre, J. W., Brandon, T. H., Zale, E. L., & Meagher, M. M. (2011) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0025544 · Cited by 351
Ecological Momentary Assessment
Kirchner, T., & Shiffman, S. S. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118384404.ch20 · Cited by 288
Receipt of Psychosocial Care Among Cancer Survivors in the United States
Forsythe, L. P., Kent, E. E., Weaver, K. E., Buchanan, N., Hawkins, N. A., Rodriguez, J. L., Ryerson, A. B., & Rowland, J. H. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2012.46.2101 · Cited by 157
Metadata
- Authors
- Todd, M.
- Affiliations
- Arizona State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Todd, Michael
- ORCID
- Todd, Michael
- Venue
- Psychology of Addictive Behaviors
- Published
- 2004
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 31-39
- ISSN
- 0893-164X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1501
- OpenAlex
- W2085217701
- Cited by
- 110
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 3.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychology of Addictive Behaviors (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (P60AA06282, T32AA07290, T32AA007290, P60AA006282)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Keywords
- smoking, smoking urges, perceived stress, negative events, nicotine dependence, gender differences, within-person variability, naturalistic behavior, cigarette consumption
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Arizona, Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Middle Aged, Regression Analysis, Risk, Sex Factors, Smoking, Stress, Psychological, Tobacco Use Disorder, Multivariate Analysis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
