The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Fear reduction and fear behavior: Problems in treating a construct
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In the citing paper
“Assessment of anxiety clinically has generally followed Lang's (1968) tripartite model, where the examination of three domains of anxiety is needed -cognitive, behavioral and physiological.”
From Facets of clinicians' anxiety and the delivery of cognitive behavioral therapy (2016) · cites this paper as Lang, 1968
In the citing paper
“However, anxiety is a multifaceted construct, with behavioral and physiological elements playing a role.”
From Facets of clinicians' anxiety and the delivery of cognitive behavioral therapy (2016) · cites this paper as Lang, 1968
Citations
Cites
Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state.
Schachter, S., & Singer, J. (1962) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0046234 · Cited by 6,223
Psychotherapy by reciprocal inhibition
Wolpe, J. (1968) · Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science · doi:10.1007/bf03000093 · Cited by 3,406
(1967) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,115
The Physiological Differentiation between Fear and Anger in Humans
Ax, A. F. (1953) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-195309000-00007 · Cited by 904
Experimental desensitization of phobia.
Lang, P. J., & Lazovik, A. D. (1963) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0039828 · Cited by 515
Self-citationRazran, G. (1961) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0039848 · Cited by 485
Psychophysiological approaches to the evaluation of psychotherapeutic process and outcome.
Lacey, J. I. (2004) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10036-010 · Cited by 467
Tonus sympathique et activité électrique corticale
Bonvallet, M., Dell, P., & Hiebel, G. (1954) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(54)90011-5 · Cited by 418
Perspectives in Psychology: XXIV Control of Coverants, the Operants of the Mind
Homme, L. E. (1965) · The Psychological Record · doi:10.1007/bf03393622 · Cited by 271
Desensitization, suggestibility, and pseudotherapy.
Lang, P. J., Lazovik, A. D., & Reynolds, D. J. (1965) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0022763 · Cited by 224
Self-citationEpinephrine, chlorpromazine, and amusement.
Schachter, S., & Wheeler, L. S. (1962) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0040391 · Cited by 204
Motion and emotion: the role of proprioception in the physiology and pathologyof the emotions
Gellhorn, E. (1964) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0039834 · Cited by 198
Intensive treatment of psychotic behaviour by stimulus satiation and food reinforcement
Ayllón, T. (1963) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(63)90008-1 · Cited by 175
Building social behavior in autistic children by use of electric shock.
Lövaas, O. I., Schaeffer, B., & Simmons, J. Q. (1965) · Cited by 166
OPERANT CONDITIONING OF HEART RATE SPEEDING
Engel, B. T., & Chism, R. A. (1967) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1967.tb02728.x · Cited by 138
Effects of Feedback and Instructional Set on the Control of Cardiac-Rate Variability.
Lang, P. J., Sroufe, A., & Hastings, J. E. (1967) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0021282 · Cited by 95
Self-citationLEARNED STABILIZATION OF CARDIAC RATE
Hnatiow, M., & Lang, P. J. (1965) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1965.tb03265.x · Cited by 75
Self-citationOperant conditioning of the GSR.
Fowler, R. L., & Kimmel, H. D. (1962) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0047865 · Cited by 73
Operant Conditioning of Heart Rate
Shearn, D. (1962) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.137.3529.530 · Cited by 73
Determinants of self-reinforcement in human learning.
Kanfer, F. H., & Marston, A. R. (1963) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0046819 · Cited by 70
Reinforcement of spontaneous electrodermal activity.
Crider, A. B., Shapiro, D., & Tursky, B. (1966) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0022820 · Cited by 66
A replication of operant conditioning of the GSR.
Kimmel, E. B., & Kimmel, H. D. (1963) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0042002 · Cited by 55
Self reinforcement: The relevance of a concept in analogue research to psychotherapy.
Marston, A. R. (1965) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/h0088600 · Cited by 37
AVOIDANCE CONDITIONING OF HEART RATE IN HUMANS
Frazier, T. W. (1966) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1966.tb02694.x · Cited by 32
Operant conditioning and associated electromyogram responses.
Rice, D. G. (1966) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0023215 · Cited by 28
Heart Rate as an Avoidance Response
Brener, J. M. (1966) · The Psychological Record · doi:10.1007/bf03393676 · Cited by 25
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion.
Russell, J. A. (2003) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.110.1.145 · Cited by 6,113
Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective information.
Foa, E. B., & Kozak, M. J. (1986) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.99.1.20 · Cited by 5,396
Looking at pictures: Affective, facial, visceral, and behavioral reactions
LANG, P. J., GREENWALD, M. K., BRADLEY, M. M., & HAMM, A. O. (1993) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1993.tb03352.x · Cited by 3,190
Self-citationThe emotion probe: Studies of motivation and attention.
Lang, P. J. (1995) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.50.5.372 · Cited by 2,876
Self-citationEmotion, attention, and the startle reflex
Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (1990) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.97.3.377 · Cited by 2,205
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Lang, P. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lang, Peter J.
- ORCID
- Lang, Peter J.
- Venue
- Research in psychotherapy.
- Publisher
- American Psychological Association
- Published
- 1968
- Pages
- 90-102
- OpenAlex
- W1935167552
- Cited by
- 989
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 34 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 116.19
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Psychological Association eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Keywords
- fear reduction, fear behavior, construct validity, anxiety, fear extinction, fear conditioning
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