The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Testing Main Effects and Interactions in Latent Curve Analysis.
Abstract
A key strength of latent curve analysis (LCA) is the ability to model individual variability in rates of change as a function of 1 or more explanatory variables. The measurement of time plays a critical role because the explanatory variables multiplicatively interact with time in the prediction of the repeated measures. However, this interaction is not typically capitalized on in LCA because the measure of time is rather subtly incorporated via the factor loading matrix. The authors' goal is to demonstrate both analytically and empirically that classic techniques for probing interactions in multiple regression can be generalized to LCA. A worked example is presented, and the use of these techniques is recommended whenever estimating conditional LCAs in practice.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Statistical methods in psychology journals: Guidelines and explanations.
Wilkinson, L., & Task Force on Statistical Inference (1999) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.54.8.594 · Cited by 2,791
Using SAS PROC MIXED to Fit Multilevel Models, Hierarchical Models, and Individual Growth Models
Singer, J. D. (1998) · Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics · doi:10.2307/1165280 · Cited by 1,092
Cited by
Probing interactions in fixed and multilevel regression: Inferential and graphical techniques
Bauer, D. J., & Curran, P. J. (2005) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr4003_5 · Cited by 1,506
Self-citationTwelve frequently asked questions about growth curve modeling
Curran, P. J., Obeidat, K., & Losardo, D. (2010) · Journal of Cognition and Development · doi:10.1080/15248371003699969 · Cited by 1,246
Self-citationBrown, T. A. (2007) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.116.2.313 · Cited by 306
Hogue, A., Henderson, C. E., Dauber, S., Barajas, P. C., Fried, A., & Liddle, H. A. (2008) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.76.4.544 · Cited by 284
“We used equations provided by Curran et al. (2004) for constructing curvilinear slopes and inserted the parameter estimates derived from the LGC test of the quadratic adherence– internalizing relation. The graph was plotted by substituting raw adherence scores for the centered scores (following Aiken & West, 1991) bec…”
InfluentialInfant–mother attachment and the growth of externalizing problems across the primary-school years
Pasco Fearon, R. M., & Belsky, J. (2011) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02350.x · Cited by 138
Metadata
- Authors
- Curran, P. J., Bauer, D. J., & Willoughby, M. T.
- Venue
- Psychological Methods
- Published
- 2004
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 220-237
- ISSN
- 1082-989X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1463
- OpenAlex
- W2050894888
- Cited by
- 175
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 11.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Testing Main Effects and Interactions in Latent Curve Analysis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/1082-989x.9.2.220
- The paper
- Curran, P. J., Bauer, D. J., & Willoughby, M. T. (2004). Testing Main Effects and Interactions in Latent Curve Analysis. Psychological Methods. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989x.9.2.220
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.