Understanding action beyond imitation: reversed compatibility effects of action observation in imitation and joint action.
Abstract
A robust finding in imitation literature is that people perform their actions more readily if they are congruent with the behavior of another person. These action congruency effects are typically explained by the idea that the observation of someone else acting automatically activates our motor system in a directly matching way. In the present study action congruency effects were investigated between an imitation task and a complementary action task. Subjects imitated or complemented a virtual actor's grasp on a manipulandum. In both tasks, a color-cue could be presented forcing subjects to ignore the task rule and execute a predefined grasp. Reaction times revealed a reversal of congruency effects in the complementary action task, suggesting that subjects were able to circumvent the automatic tendency to copy actions or postures of another person. In 2 additional control experiments, congruency effects were replicated, and a Simon effect was identified to underlie faster responses in the imitation task. These results make a case against current theoretical views on imitation and direct matching in favor of more flexible models of perception-action coupling.
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A reverse compatibility effect in response to human movements has been reported when task context shifts participants' attentional or intentional set from imitation to communication or another complementary action.
“In fact, a reversal has been reported when the context of the task shifts participants' attentional or intentional set from imitation to communication or some other complementary action (Liepelt, Prinz, & Brass, 2010;van Schie, Waterschoot, & Bekkering, 2008).”
From Is automatic imitation a specialized form of stimulus–response compatibility? Dissociating imitative and spatial compatibilities (2012) · cites this paper as van Schie, Waterschoot, & Bekkering, 2008
In many circumstances, imitation is maladaptive and requires inhibition.
“For example, in many circumstances, imitation is maladaptive and requires inhibition (Cross & Iacoboni, 2014;Cross, Torrisi, Losin, & Iacoboni, 2013;van Schie, van Waterschoot, & Bekkering, 2008;Newman-Norlund, van Schie, van Zuijlen, & Bekkering, 2007).”
From Functional Specificity and Sex Differences in the Neural Circuits Supporting the Inhibition of Automatic Imitation (2018) · cites this paper as van Schie, van Waterschoot, & Bekkering, 2008
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“For example, in many circumstances, imitation is maladaptive and requires inhibition (Cross & Iacoboni, 2014; Cross, Torrisi, Losin, & Iacoboni, 2013; van Schie, van Waterschoot, & Bekkering, 2008; Newman-Norlund, van Schie, van Zuijlen, & Bekkering, 2007).”
The inhibition of automatic imitation: a meta-analysis and synthesis of fMRI studies
Darda, K. M., & Ramsey, R. (2018) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/334938
- Authors
- van Schie, H. T., van Waterschoot, B. M., & Bekkering, H.
- Venue
- Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
- Published
- 2008
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1493-1500
- ISSN
- 0096-1523 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1277
- OpenAlex
- W2096650375
- Cited by
- 127
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 8.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- European Union (IST-FP6-003747)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Social Robot Interaction and HRI
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Free Will and Agency
- Keywords
- action observation, imitation, joint action, Simon effect, perception-action coupling, virtual actors, direct matching
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Attention, Color Perception, Cues, Female, Humans, Imitative Behavior, Male, Orientation, Problem Solving, Psychomotor Performance, Reaction Time, Hand Strength, Young Adult
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