Cited by 127Action Observation and SynchronizationSocial Robot Interaction and HRIFree Will and Agency

Understanding action beyond imitation: reversed compatibility effects of action observation in imitation and joint action.

van Schie, Hein T., van Waterschoot, Boris M., Bekkering, Harold·2008·Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance

Abstract

A robust finding in imitation literature is that people perform their actions more readily if they are congruent with the behavior of another person. These action congruency effects are typically explained by the idea that the observation of someone else acting automatically activates our motor system in a directly matching way. In the present study action congruency effects were investigated between an imitation task and a complementary action task. Subjects imitated or complemented a virtual actor's grasp on a manipulandum. In both tasks, a color-cue could be presented forcing subjects to ignore the task rule and execute a predefined grasp. Reaction times revealed a reversal of congruency effects in the complementary action task, suggesting that subjects were able to circumvent the automatic tendency to copy actions or postures of another person. In 2 additional control experiments, congruency effects were replicated, and a Simon effect was identified to underlie faster responses in the imitation task. These results make a case against current theoretical views on imitation and direct matching in favor of more flexible models of perception-action coupling.

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  • A reverse compatibility effect in response to human movements has been reported when task context shifts participants' attentional or intentional set from imitation to communication or another complementary action.

    “In fact, a reversal has been reported when the context of the task shifts participants' attentional or intentional set from imitation to communication or some other complementary action (Liepelt, Prinz, & Brass, 2010;van Schie, Waterschoot, & Bekkering, 2008).”
  • In many circumstances, imitation is maladaptive and requires inhibition.

    “For example, in many circumstances, imitation is maladaptive and requires inhibition (Cross & Iacoboni, 2014;Cross, Torrisi, Losin, & Iacoboni, 2013;van Schie, van Waterschoot, & Bekkering, 2008;Newman-Norlund, van Schie, van Zuijlen, & Bekkering, 2007).”

    From Functional Specificity and Sex Differences in the Neural Circuits Supporting the Inhibition of Automatic Imitation (2018) · cites this paper as van Schie, van Waterschoot, & Bekkering, 2008

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Authors
van Schie, H. T., van Waterschoot, B. M., & Bekkering, H.
Venue
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
Published
2008
Volume
34
Issue
6
Pages
1493-1500
ISSN
  • 0096-1523 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1277
OpenAlex
W2096650375
Cited by
127
References
4
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 16
FWCI
8.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
Funders
European Union (IST-FP6-003747)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Social Robot Interaction and HRI
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Free Will and Agency
Keywords
action observation, imitation, joint action, Simon effect, perception-action coupling, virtual actors, direct matching
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Attention, Color Perception, Cues, Female, Humans, Imitative Behavior, Male, Orientation, Problem Solving, Psychomotor Performance, Reaction Time, Hand Strength, Young Adult

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