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Cited by 235

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Concreteness training reduces dysphoria: Proof-of-principle for repeated cognitive bias modification in depression.

Watkins, Ed R., Baeyens, Celine B., Read, Rebecca·2009·Journal of Abnormal Psychology

Abstract

A tendency toward abstract and overgeneral processing is a cognitive bias hypothesized to causally contribute to symptoms of depression. This hypothesis predicts that training dysphoric individuals to become more concrete and specific in their thinking would reduce depressive symptoms. To test this prediction, 60 participants with dysphoria were randomly allocated either to (a) concreteness training; (b) bogus concreteness training, matched with concreteness training for treatment rationale, experimenter contact, and treatment duration but without active engagement in concrete thinking; (c) a waiting-list, no training control. Concreteness training resulted in significantly greater decreases in depressive symptoms and significantly greater increases in concrete thinking than the waiting-list and the bogus training control, and significantly greater decreases in rumination than the waiting-list control. These findings suggest that concreteness training has potential as a guided self-help intervention for mild-to-moderate depressive symptoms.

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Metadata

Authors
Watkins, E. R., Baeyens, C. B., & Read, R.
Venue
Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Published
2009-02
Volume
118
Issue
1
Pages
55-64
ISSN
  • 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1846
OpenAlex
W2075315512
Cited by
235
References
18
FWCI
17.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Concreteness training reduces dysphoria: Proof-of-principle for repeated cognitive bias modification in depression. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/a0013642
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Watkins, E. R., Baeyens, C. B., & Read, R. (2009). Concreteness training reduces dysphoria: Proof-of-principle for repeated cognitive bias modification in depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013642

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