The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms.

Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan·2000·Journal of Abnormal Psychology
DOI 10.1037//0021-843x.109.3.504

Abstract

Several studies have shown that people who engage in ruminative responses to depressive symptoms have higher levels of depressive symptoms over time, after accounting for baseline levels of depressive symptoms. The analyses reported here showed that rumination also predicted depressive disorders, including new onsets of depressive episodes. Rumination predicted chronicity of depressive disorders before accounting for the effects of baseline depressive symptoms but not after accounting for the effects of baseline depressive symptoms. Rumination also predicted anxiety symptoms and may be particularly characteristic of people with mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms.

Cites (48)

  1. A rating scale for depression
    Hamilton, M. · 1960 · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
  2. Depression. Clinical, Experimental, and Theoretical Aspects.
    1968 · Annals of Internal Medicine
  3. Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes
    Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan · 1991 · Journal of Abnormal Psychology
  4. Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression.
    Abramson, Lyn Y., Metalsky, Gerald I., Alloy, Lauren B. · 1989 · Psychological Review
  5. A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake.
    Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan, Morrow, Jannay · 1991 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  6. Untitled work
    1985
  7. Origins and functions of positive and negative affect: A control-process view.
    Carver, Charles S., Scheier, Michael F. · 1990 · Psychological Review
  8. Screening Depressed Patients in Family Practice
    Aaron Tim Beck, Roy W. Beck · 1972 · Postgraduate Medicine
  9. Anxiety and Its Disorders: The Nature and Treatment of Anxiety and Panic
    M. Otto · 1989 · Psychosomatics
  10. Comorbidity of anxiety and unipolar mood disorders
    Mineka, Susan, Watson, David, Clark, Lee Anna · 1998 · Annual Review of Psychology
  11. Explaining the gender difference in depressive symptoms.
    Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan, Larson, Judith, Grayson, Carla · 1999 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  12. Anxiety Disorders and Phobias: A Cognitive Perspective
    James T. Dietch · 1986 · Psychosomatics
  13. Effects of self-focused rumination on negative thinking and interpersonal problem solving.
    Sonja Lyubomirsky, Susan Nolen–Hoeksema · 1995 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  14. Response styles and the duration of episodes of depressed mood.
    Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan, Morrow, Jannay, Fredrickson, Barbara L. · 1993 · Journal of Abnormal Psychology
  15. Comorbidity of DSM–III–R Major Depressive Disorder in the General Population: Results from the US National Comorbidity Survey
    Ronald C. Kessler, C. B. Nelson, Katherine A. McGonagle, J. Liu, Marvin S. Swartz, Dan German Blazer · 1996 · The British Journal of Psychiatry
  16. Ruminative coping with depressed mood following loss.
    Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan, Parker, Louise E., Larson, Judith · 1994 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  17. Human Helplessness: Theory and Applications
    Judy Garber, Martin E. P. Seligman · 1980
  18. Self-regulatory perseveration and the depressive self-focusing style: A self-awareness theory of reactive depression.
    Pyszczynski, Tom, Greenberg, Jeff · 1987 · Psychological Bulletin
  19. Self-perpetuating properties of dysphoric rumination.
    S. Lyubomirsky, S. Nolen-Hoeksema · 1993 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  20. Anxiety and depression : distinctive and overlapping features
    Philip C. Kendall, David Watson · 1989 · Academic Press eBooks
  21. The response styles theory of depression: Tests and an extension of the theory.
    Nancy Just, Lauren B. Alloy · 1997 · Journal of Abnormal Psychology
  22. Why ruminators are poor problem solvers: Clues from the phenomenology of dysphoric rumination.
    Sonja Lyubomirsky, Kari L. Tucker, Nicole D. Caldwell, Kimberly Berg · 1999 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  23. Comorbidity of mood and anxiety disorders
    Jack D. Maser, Claude Robert Cloninger · 1990 · Medical Entomology and Zoology
  24. Effects of ruminative and distracting responses to depressed mood on retrieval of autobiographical memories.
    Sonja Lyubomirsky, Nicole D. Caldwell, Susan Nolen–Hoeksema · 1998 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  25. Depression—Clinical, Experimental, and Theoretical Aspects
    Larry H. Strasburger · 1968 · Psychosomatic Medicine
  26. "Thanks for sharing that": Ruminators and their social support networks.
    Susan Nolen–Hoeksema, Christopher G. Davis · 1999 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  27. The response styles theory of depression: Tests and an extension of the theory.
    Nancy Just, Lauren B. Alloy · 1997 · Journal of Abnormal Psychology
  28. Self-perpetuating properties of dysphoric rumination.
    Sonja Lyubomirsky, Susan Nolen–Hoeksema · 1993 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  29. Symptoms versus a diagnosis of depression: Differences in psychosocial functioning.
    Gotlib, Ian H., Lewinsohn, Peter M., Seeley, John R. · 1995 · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
  30. DSM-IV sourcebook
    Thomas A. Widiger · 1994 · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks
  31. Ruminative Response Style and Vulnerability to Episodes of Dysphoria: Gender, Neuroticism, and Episode Duration
    John E. Roberts, Eva Gilboa, Ian H. Gotlib · 1998 · Cognitive Therapy and Research
  32. Gender differences in responses to depressed mood in a college sample
    Lisa D. Butler, Susan Nolen–Hoeksema · 1994 · Sex Roles
  33. Handbook of Depression: Treatment, Assessment, and Research
    Ernest Edward Beckham, William R. Leber · 1985 · Medical Entomology and Zoology
  34. Relationship between the beck anxiety inventory and the Hamilton anxiety rating scale with anxious outpatients
    Aaron Tim Beck, Robert A. Steer · 1991 · Journal of Anxiety Disorders
  35. Comorbidity of anxiety and depressive disorders: A helplessness-hopelessness perspective.
    Lauren B. Alloy, Kelly A. Kelly, Susan Mineka, Caroline M. Clements · 1990
  36. Depression, self-focused attention, and expectancies for positive and negative future life events for self and others.
    Tom Pyszczynski, Kathleen D. Holt, Jeff Greenberg · 1987 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  37. Comorbidity of Mood and Anxiety Disorders
    Anthony J. Bouckoms · 1991 · Psychosomatics
  38. Self-focused attention, coping responses, and distressed mood in everyday life.
    J. Wood, Judith A. Saltzberg, J. Neale, A. Stone, Tracy B. Rachmiel · 1990 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  39. Self-focused attention, coping responses, and distressed mood in everyday life.
    Joanne V. Wood, Judith A. Saltzberg, John M. Neale, Arthur A. Stone, et al · 1990 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  40. Psychosocial Aspects of Depression
    Joseph Becker, Arthur Kleinman · 2013 · Routledge eBooks
  41. The anxiety and depressive disorders: Descriptive psychopathology and differential diagnosis.
    Lee Anna Clark · 1989
  42. Gender and Psychopathology
    2004 · Routledge eBooks
  43. Theoretical and empirical issues in differentiating depression from anxiety.
    Lee Anna Clark, David Watson · 1991
  44. Attentional processes in depressive disorders
    Rick E. Ingram, Ann E. Lumry, Debra Cruet, William J. Sieber · 1987 · Cognitive Therapy and Research
  45. The assessment of severity and symptom patterns in depression.
    Randy Katz, Brian F. Shaw, Michael Vallis, Amy Kaiser · 1995
  46. Gender and Psychopathology
    Sara C. Charles · 1996 · JAMA
  47. Gender differences in the prevalence and expression of anxiety disorders.
    Kimberly Ann Yonkers, George N.M. Gurguis · 1995
  48. Mixed anxiety depression.
    Karla Moras, David Watson · 1996

Cited by (592)

  1. Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review
    Aldao, Amelia, Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan, Schweizer, Susanne · 2010 · Clinical Psychology Review
  2. Rethinking rumination
    Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan, Wisco, Blair E., Lyubomirsky, Sonja · 2008 · Perspectives on Psychological Science
  3. Rumination reconsidered: a psychometric analysis.
    Treynor, Wendy, Gonzalez, Richard, Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan · 2003 · Cognitive Therapy and Research
  4. Coping: Pitfalls and promise
    Folkman, Susan, Moskowitz, Judith Tedlie · 2004 · Annual Review of Psychology
  5. How does sexual minority stigma “get under the skin”? A psychological mediation framework
    Hatzenbuehler, Mark L. · 2009 · Psychological Bulletin
  6. Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought
    Watkins, Edward R. · 2008 · Psychological Bulletin
  7. Cognition and Depression: Current Status and Future Directions
    Gotlib, Ian H., Joormann, Jutta · 2010 · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
  8. Does low self-esteem predict depression and anxiety? A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies.
    Sowislo, Julia Friederike, Orth, Ulrich · 2013 · Psychological Bulletin
  9. For better or for worse: neural systems supporting the cognitive down- and up-regulation of negative emotion
    Ochsner, Kevin N., Ray, Rebecca D., Cooper, Jeffrey C., Robertson, Elaine R., Chopra, Sita, Gabrieli, John D.E., Gross, James J. · 2004 · NeuroImage
  10. Cognitive vulnerability to emotional disorders
    Mathews, Andrew, MacLeod, Colin · 2005 · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
  11. Dealing with feeling: a meta-analysis of the effectiveness of strategies derived from the process model of emotion regulation
    Webb, Thomas L., Miles, Eleanor, Sheeran, Paschal · 2012 · Psychological Bulletin
  12. Neural mechanisms of the cognitive model of depression.
    Disner, Seth G., Beevers, Christopher G., Haigh, Emily A. P., Beck, Aaron T. · 2011 · Nature Reviews Neuroscience
  13. Comorbidity: a network perspective
    Cramer, Angélique O. J., Waldorp, Lourens J., van der Maas, Han L. J., Borsboom, Denny · 2010 · Behavioral and Brain Sciences
  14. Sources of Self-Efficacy in School: Critical Review of the Literature and Future Directions
    Usher, Ellen L., Pajares, Frank · 2008 · Review of Educational Research
  15. Identity in family processes
    E. Scabini, C. Manzi · 2011 · Springer eBooks
  16. A randomized controlled trial of mindfulness meditation versus relaxation training: Effects on distress, positive states of mind, rumination, and distraction
    Jain, Shamini, Shapiro, Shauna L., Swanick, Summer, Roesch, Scott C., Mills, Paul J., Bell, Iris, Schwartz, Gary E. R. · 2007 · Annals of Behavioral Medicine
  17. Emotion Regulation and Psychopathology: The Role of Gender
    Susan Nolen–Hoeksema · 2012 · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
  18. The ABCs of depression: integrating affective, biological, and cognitive models to explain the emergence of the gender difference in depression
    Hyde, Janet Shibley, Mezulis, Amy H., Abramson, Lyn Y. · 2008 · Psychological Review
  19. Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents: 20 years after
    Cummings, Colleen M., Caporino, Nicole E., Kendall, Philip C. · 2014 · Psychological Bulletin
  20. Upward spirals of positive emotions counter downward spirals of negativity: Insights from the broaden-and-build theory and affective neuroscience on the treatment of emotion dysfunctions and deficits in psychopathology
    Garland, Eric L., Fredrickson, Barbara, Kring, Ann M., Johnson, David P., Meyer, Piper S., Penn, David L. · 2010 · Clinical Psychology Review
  21. The Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire
    Garnefski, Nadia, Kraaij, Vivian · 2007 · European Journal of Psychological Assessment
  22. Repetitive Negative Thinking as a Transdiagnostic Process
    Ehring, Thomas, Watkins, Edward R. · 2008 · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy
  23. Opportunities and limitations of intrinsic functional connectivity MRI
    Buckner, Randy L, Krienen, Fenna M, Yeo, B T Thomas · 2013 · Nature Neuroscience
  24. Fear-Avoidance Model of Chronic Pain: The Next Generation
    Crombez, Geert, Eccleston, Christopher, Van Damme, Stefaan, Vlaeyen, Johan W.S., Karoly, Paul · 2012 · The Clinical Journal of Pain
  25. The Future of Emotion Regulation Research: Capturing Context
    Aldao, Amelia · 2013 · Perspectives on Psychological Science
  26. Nature experience reduces rumination and subgenual prefrontal cortex activation
    Bratman, Gregory N., Hamilton, J. Paul, Hahn, Kevin S., Daily, Gretchen C., Gross, James J. · 2015 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  27. Understanding depressive rumination from a cognitive science perspective: The impaired disengagement hypothesis
    Koster, Ernst H.W., De Lissnyder, Evi, Derakshan, Nazanin, De Raedt, Rudi · 2011 · Clinical Psychology Review
  28. Personality and depression: explanatory models and review of the evidence
    Klein, Daniel N., Kotov, Roman, Bufferd, Sara J. · 2011 · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
  29. Capturing ruminative exploration: Extending the four-dimensional model of identity formation in late adolescence
    Luyckx, Koen, Schwartz, Seth J., Berzonsky, Michael D., Soenens, Bart, Vansteenkiste, Maarten, Smits, Ilse, Goossens, Luc · 2008 · Journal of Research in Personality
  30. The Nature, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Neuroticism: Back to the Future
    Barlow, David H., Sauer-Zavala, Shannon, Carl, Jenna R., Bullis, Jacqueline R., Ellard, Kristen K. · 2014 · Clinical Psychological Science
  31. Shame, guilt, and depressive symptoms: A meta-analytic review.
    Kim, Sangmoon, Thibodeau, Ryan, Jorgensen, Randall S. · 2011 · Psychological Bulletin
  32. Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists clinical practice guidelines for mood disorders
    Malhi, Gin S, Bassett, Darryl, Boyce, Philip, Bryant, Richard, Fitzgerald, Paul B, Fritz, Kristina, Hopwood, Malcolm, Lyndon, Bill, Mulder, Roger, Murray, Greg et al. · 2015 · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
  33. Reflecting on rumination: Consequences, causes, mechanisms and treatment of rumination
    Watkins, Edward R., Roberts, Henrietta · 2020 · Behaviour Research and Therapy
  34. Life-span development of self-esteem and its effects on important life outcomes.
    Orth, Ulrich, Robins, Richard W., Widaman, Keith F. · 2012 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  35. Gender differences in unipolar depression: an update of epidemiological findings and possible explanations
    Kuehner, C. · 2003 · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
  36. Rumination as a transdiagnostic factor in depression and anxiety
    McLaughlin, Katie A., Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan · 2011 · Behaviour Research and Therapy
  37. Self-Compassion: Conceptualizations, Correlates, & Interventions
    Barnard, Laura K., Curry, John F. · 2011 · Review of General Psychology
  38. Low self-esteem prospectively predicts depression in adolescence and young adulthood.
    Orth, Ulrich, Robins, Richard W., Roberts, Brent W. · 2008 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  39. Gender and age differences in emotion regulation strategies and their relationship to depressive symptoms
    Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan, Aldao, Amelia · 2011 · Personality and Individual Differences
  40. Mindfulness Interventions with Youth: A Meta-Analysis
    Zoogman, Sarah, Goldberg, Simon B., Hoyt, William T., Miller, Lisa · 2015 · Mindfulness
  41. The wandering brain: meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies of mind-wandering and related spontaneous thought processes
    Fox, Kieran C.R., Spreng, R. Nathan, Ellamil, Melissa, Andrews-Hanna, Jessica R., Christoff, Kalina · 2015 · NeuroImage
  42. Triadic model of the neurobiology of motivated behavior in adolescence.
    ERNST, MONIQUE, PINE, DANIEL S., HARDIN, MICHAEL · 2006 · Psychological Medicine
  43. Rumination as a mechanism linking stressful life events to symptoms of depression and anxiety: Longitudinal evidence in early adolescents and adults.
    Michl, Louisa C., McLaughlin, Katie A., Shepherd, Kathrine, Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan · 2013 · Journal of Abnormal Psychology
  44. A randomized controlled trial to test the effect of multispecies probiotics on cognitive reactivity to sad mood
    Steenbergen, Laura, Sellaro, Roberta, van Hemert, Saskia, Bosch, Jos A., Colzato, Lorenza S. · 2015 · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity
  45. Interoception, contemplative practice, and health
    Farb, Norman, Daubenmier, Jennifer, Price, Cynthia J., Gard, Tim, Kerr, Catherine, Dunn, Barnaby D., Klein, Anne Carolyn, Paulus, Martin P., Mehling, Wolf E. · 2015 · Frontiers in Psychology
  46. Rumination and the default mode network: Meta-analysis of brain imaging studies and implications for depression
    Zhou, Hui-Xia, Chen, Xiao, Shen, Yang-Qian, Li, Le, Chen, Ning-Xuan, Zhu, Zhi-Chen, Castellanos, Francisco Xavier, Yan, Chao-Gan · 2020 · NeuroImage
  47. Repetitive negative thinking as a transdiagnostic process
    T. Ehring, E. Watkins · 2008 · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy
  48. Self-Knowledge: Its Limits, Value, and Potential for Improvement
    Timothy D. Wilson, Elizabeth Warren Dunn · 2004 · Annual Review of Psychology
  49. When Asking “Why” Does Not Hurt Distinguishing Rumination From Reflective Processing of Negative Emotions
    Kross, Ethan, Ayduk, Ozlem, Mischel, Walter · 2005 · Psychological Science
  50. Understanding vulnerability for depression from a cognitive neuroscience perspective: A reappraisal of attentional factors and a new conceptual framework
    De Raedt, Rudi, Koster, Ernst H. W. · 2010 · Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience
  51. Updating the contents of working memory in depression: Interference from irrelevant negative material
    Joormann, Jutta, Gotlib, Ian H. · 2008 · Journal of Abnormal Psychology
  52. A meta-analysis and model of the relationship between sleep and depression in adolescents: recommendations for future research and clinical practice
    Lovato, Nicole, Gradisar, Michael · 2014 · Sleep Medicine Reviews
  53. Acceptability and suppression of negative emotion in anxiety and mood disorders.
    Campbell-Sills, Laura, Barlow, David H., Brown, Timothy A., Hofmann, Stefan G. · 2006 · Emotion
  54. Future Directions in Childhood Adversity and Youth Psychopathology
    McLaughlin, Katie A. · 2016 · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology
  55. Positive Reappraisal Mediates the Stress-Reductive Effects of Mindfulness: An Upward Spiral Process
    Garland, Eric L., Gaylord, Susan A., Fredrickson, Barbara L. · 2011 · Mindfulness
  56. Decreased adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol responses to stress in healthy adults reporting significant childhood maltreatment
    Carpenter, Linda L., Carvalho, John P., Tyrka, Audrey R., Wier, Lauren M., Mello, Andrea F., Mello, Marcelo F., Anderson, George M., Wilkinson, Charles W., Price, Lawrence H. · 2007 · Biological Psychiatry
  57. Feelings change: Accounting for individual differences in the temporal dynamics of affect.
    Kuppens, Peter, Oravecz, Zita, Tuerlinckx, Francis · 2010 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  58. Minding one’s emotions: Mindfulness training alters the neural expression of sadness.
    Farb, Norman A. S., Anderson, Adam K., Mayberg, Helen, Bean, Jim, McKeon, Deborah, Segal, Zindel V. · 2010 · Emotion
  59. . The Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale (BADS): psychometric properties and factor structure.
    Kanter, Jonathan W., Mulick, Patrick S., Busch, Andrew M., Berlin, Kristoffer S., Martell, Christopher R. · 2007 · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment
  60. Mindfulness-Based Interventions for People Diagnosed with a Current Episode of an Anxiety or Depressive Disorder: A Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials
    Strauss, Clara, Cavanagh, Kate, Oliver, Annie, Pettman, Danelle · 2014 · PLoS ONE
  61. When are adaptive strategies most predictive of psychopathology?
    Aldao, Amelia, Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan · 2012 · Journal of Abnormal Psychology
  62. The effects of worry and rumination on affect states and cognitive activity.
    McLaughlin, Katie A., Borkovec, Thomas D., Sibrava, Nicholas J. · 2007 · Behavior Therapy
  63. Not all minds that wander are lost: the importance of a balanced perspective on the mind-wandering state
    Smallwood, Jonathan, Andrews-Hanna, Jessica · 2013 · Frontiers in Psychology
  64. Neuroticism as a common dimension in the internalizing disorders
    Griffith, J. W., Zinbarg, R. E., Craske, M. G., Mineka, S., Rose, R. D., Waters, A. M., Sutton, J. M. · 2010 · Psychological Medicine
  65. Ruminative Self-Focus and Negative Affect
    N. Moberly, E. Watkins · 2008 · Journal of Abnormal Psychology
  66. Ruminative thought style and depressed mood
    Brinker, Jay K., Dozois, David J.A. · 2009 · Journal of Clinical Psychology
  67. Deconstructing mindfulness and constructing mental health: understanding mindfulness and its mechanisms of action.
    Coffey, Kimberly A., Hartman, Marilyn, Fredrickson, Barbara L. · 2010 · Mindfulness
  68. Gender differences in depression and anxiety across the adult lifespan: the role of psychosocial mediators
    Leach, Liana S., Christensen, Helen, Mackinnon, Andrew J., Windsor, Timothy D., Butterworth, Peter · 2008 · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
  69. The association between rumination and negative affect: A review
    Kirkegaard Thomsen, Dorthe · 2006 · Cognition and Emotion
  70. Neural and behavioral substrates of mood and mood regulation
    Davidson, Richard J, Lewis, David A, Alloy, Lauren B, Amaral, David G, Bush, George, Cohen, Jonathan D, Drevets, Wayne C, Farah, Martha J, Kagan, Jerome, McClelland, Jay L et al. · 2002 · Biological Psychiatry
  71. Enhanced medial prefrontal-default mode network functional connectivity in chronic pain and its association with pain rumination
    Kucyi, Aaron, Moayedi, Massieh, Weissman-Fogel, Irit, Goldberg, Michael B., Freeman, Bruce V., Tenenbaum, Howard C., Davis, Karen D. · 2014 · The Journal of Neuroscience
  72. Gender Differences in Depression: Biological, Affective, Cognitive, and Sociocultural Factors
    Hyde, Janet S., Mezulis, Amy H. · 2020 · Harvard Review of Psychiatry
  73. Facilitating adaptive emotional analysis: distinguishing distanced-analysis of depressive experiences from immersed-analysis and distraction
    Kross, Ethan, Ayduk, Ozlem · 2008 · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  74. Childhood maltreatment exposure and disruptions in emotion regulation: A transdiagnostic pathway to adolescent internalizing and externalizing psychopathology
    Heleniak, Charlotte, Jenness, Jessica L., Vander Stoep, Ann, McCauley, Elizabeth, McLaughlin, Katie A. · 2016 · Cognitive Therapy and Research
  75. The Mindful Brain and Emotion Regulation in Mood Disorders
    Farb, Norman A S, Anderson, Adam K, Segal, Zindel V · 2012 · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
  76. Treatment-resistant depressed patients show a good response to Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy
    Kenny, M.A., Williams, J.M.G. · 2007 · Behaviour Research and Therapy
  77. Clearing the mind: A working memory model of distraction from negative mood.
    Van Dillen, Lotte F., Koole, Sander L. · 2007 · Emotion
  78. Worry and rumination: Differential associations with anxious and depressive symptoms and coping behavior
    Hong, Ryan Y. · 2007 · Behaviour Research and Therapy
  79. Cognitive vulnerability to depression: a dual process model
    Beevers, Christopher G. · 2005 · Clinical Psychology Review
  80. Common and distinct patterns of intrinsic brain activity alterations in major depression and bipolar disorder: voxel-based meta-analysis
    Gong, Jiaying, Wang, Junjing, Qiu, Shaojuan, Chen, Pan, Luo, Zhenye, Wang, Jurong, Huang, Li, Wang, Ying · 2020 · Translational Psychiatry
  81. Worry and chronic pain: A misdirected problem solving model
    Eccleston, Christopher, Crombez, Geert · 2007 · Pain
  82. Rumination and attention in major depression
    Donaldson, Catherine, Lam, Dominic, Mathews, Andrew · 2007 · Behaviour Research and Therapy
  83. Affective Cognition and its Disruption in Mood Disorders
    Elliott, Rebecca, Zahn, Roland, Deakin, J F William, Anderson, Ian M · 2011 · Neuropsychopharmacology
  84. All in the mind's eye? Anger rumination and reappraisal
    Ray, Rebecca D., Wilhelm, Frank H., Gross, James J. · 2008 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  85. Mindful parenting in mental health care
    Bögels, Susan M., Lehtonen, Annukka, Restifo, Kathleen · 2010 · Mindfulness
  86. A Treatment-Resistant Default Mode Subnetwork in Major Depression
    Li, Baojuan, Liu, Li, Friston, Karl J., Shen, Hui, Wang, Lubin, Zeng, Ling-Li, Hu, Dewen · 2013 · Biological Psychiatry
  87. Emotion regulation: a transdiagnostic perspective on a new RDoC domain
    Fernandez, Katya C., Jazaieri, Hooria, Gross, James J. · 2016 · Cognitive Therapy and Research
  88. Rumination—relationship with negative mood and sleep quality
    Thomsen, Dorthe Kirkegaard, Yung Mehlsen, Mimi, Christensen, Søren, Zachariae, Robert · 2003 · Personality and Individual Differences
  89. Can Meditation Slow Rate of Cellular Aging? Cognitive Stress, Mindfulness, and Telomeres
    Epel, Elissa, Daubenmier, Jennifer, Moskowitz, Judith Tedlie, Folkman, Susan, Blackburn, Elizabeth · 2009 · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
  90. Exploring the roles of approach and avoidance in depression: An integrative model
    Trew, Jennifer L. · 2011 · Clinical Psychology Review
  91. Mindfulness starts with the body: somatosensory attention and top-down modulation of cortical alpha rhythms in mindfulness meditation
    Catherine E. Kerr, Matthew D. Sacchet, Sara W. Lazar, Christopher I. Moore, Stephanie R. Jones · 2013 · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
  92. Psychometric Properties of the Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) in a Meditating and a Non-meditating Sample
    de Bruin, Esther I., Topper, Maurice, Muskens, Jan G. A. M., Bögels, Susan M., Kamphuis, Jan H. · 2012 · Assessment
  93. From loss to loneliness: The relationship between bereavement and depressive symptoms.
    Eiko I. Fried, Claudi Bockting, Retha Arjadi, Denny Borsboom, Maximilian Amshoff, Angélique O. J. Cramer, Sacha Epskamp, Francis Tuerlinckx, Deborah Carr, Margaret Stroebe · 2015 · Journal of Abnormal Psychology
  94. Individual differences in trait rumination and the neural systems supporting cognitive reappraisal
    RAY, R. D., OCHSNER, K. N., COOPER, J. C., ROBERTSON, E. R., GABRIELI, J. D. E., GROSS, J. J. · 2005 · Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience
  95. An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care
    Finucane, Andy, Mercer, Stewart W · 2006 · BMC Psychiatry
  96. A model of emotional schemas
    Leahy, Robert L. · 2002 · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice
  97. Low self-esteem is a risk factor for depressive symptoms from young adulthood to old age.
    Orth, Ulrich, Robins, Richard W., Trzesniewski, Kali H., Maes, Jürgen, Schmitt, Manfred · 2009 · Journal of Abnormal Psychology
  98. Alexithymia and the processing of emotional facial expressions (EFEs): systematic review, unanswered questions and further perspectives
    Grynberg, Delphine, Chang, Betty, Corneille, Olivier, Maurage, Pierre, Vermeulen, Nicolas, Berthoz, Sylvie, Luminet, Olivier · 2012 · PLoS ONE
  99. Coping with emotions past: the neural bases of regulating affect associated with negative autobiographical memories
    Kross, Ethan, Davidson, Matthew, Weber, Jochen, Ochsner, Kevin · 2009 · Biological Psychiatry
  100. The relationship between rumination, avoidance and depression in a non-clinical sample.
    Moulds, Michelle L., Kandris, Eva, Starr, Susannah, Wong, Amanda C.M. · 2007 · Behaviour Research and Therapy

Related (9)

  1. The Interplay between Rumination and Intrusions in the Prediction of Concurrent and Prospective Depressive Symptoms in Two Nonclinical Samples
    Jorien Smets, Ineke Wessel, Ellen Schreurs, Filip Raes · 2012 · The Psychological Record
  2. Rates of Comorbid Anxiety and Depression in Patients With Age-Related Macular Degeneration
    Daniel Olson, Xinxin Zhang, Michael F. Ward et al. · 2019 · Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases
  3. The association of thought control strategies with depressive automatic thoughts, rumination, and depressive symptom
    Toshiyuki Yoshida · 2010 · The Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association
  4. Does rumination function as a longitudinal mediator between mindfulness and depressive symptoms?
    Tasmin Jury · 2018
  5. Co-Rumination and Perceived Stress As Predictors of Adolescent Depressive Symptoms
    Tracy Ludlow · 2013 · PsycEXTRA Dataset
  6. Does rumination function as a longitudinal mediator between mindfulness and depressive symptoms?
    Tasmin Jury · 2018
  7. Mindfulness in persons with mild dementia and their caregivers: Exploring trait rumination as a clinical outcome measure
    Keune, Philipp M., Bernard, Franziska, Meister, Regina, Keune, Jana, Springer, Romy, Arlt, Rüdiger, Holmerová, Iva, Auer, Stefanie, Oschmann, Patrick, Hansen, Sascha · 2023 · Mindfulness
  8. Effectiveness of bright light therapy on depressive symptoms in older adults with non-seasonal depression: a systematic review protocol.
    Shu-yi Huang, H. Sung, Hsin-Feng Su · 2016 · The JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports
  9. Pretreatment levels of rumination predict cognitive-behavioral therapy outcomes in a transdiagnostic sample of adults with anxiety-related disorders
    Keith Bredemeier, Shari Lieblich, Edna B. Foa · 2020 · Journal of Anxiety Disorders