Cited by 203Autism Spectrum Disorder ResearchFace Recognition and PerceptionChild and Animal Learning Development

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Autism and the extraction of emotion from briefly presented facial expressions: Stumbling at the first step of empathy

Clark, Tedra F., Winkielman, Piotr, McIntosh, Daniel N.·2008·Emotion

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Identification of other people's emotion from quickly presented stimuli, including facial expressions, is fundamental to many social processes, including rapid mimicry and empathy. This study examined extraction of valence from brief emotional expressions in adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a condition characterized by impairments in understanding and sharing of emotions. Control participants were individuals with reading disability and typical individuals. Participants were shown images for durations in the range of microexpressions (15 ms and 30 ms), thus reducing the reliance on higher level cognitive skills. Participants detected whether (a) emotional faces were happy or angry, (b) neutral faces were male or female, and (c) neutral images were animals or objects. Individuals with ASD performed selectively worse on emotion extraction, with no group differences for gender or animal?object tasks. The emotion extraction deficit remains even when controlling for gender, verbal ability, and age and is not accounted for by speed-accuracy tradeoffs. The deficit in rapid emotional processing may contribute to ASD difficulties in mimicry, empathy, and related processes. The results highlight the role of rapid early emotion processing in adaptive social?emotional functioning.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/a0014124

Cites

41 of 41 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised: A revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders
Lord, C., Rutter, M., & Le Couteur, A. (1994) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf02172145 · Cited by 9,065
Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research
Rayner, K. (1998) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.124.3.372 · Cited by 7,979
The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule—Generic: A Standard Measure of Social and Communication Deficits Associated with the Spectrum of Autism
Lord, C., Risi, S., Lambrecht, L., Cook, E. H., Leventhal, B. L., DiLavore, P. C., Pickles, A., & Rutter, M. (2000) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1023/a:1005592401947 · Cited by 7,520
Pictures of Facial Affect
Ekman, P. (1976) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,345
Empathy: its ultimate and proximate bases
Preston, S. D., & de Waal, F. B. M. (2002) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x02000018 · Cited by 4,126
International Affective Picture System (IAPS) : Technical Manual and Affective Ratings
Lang, P. J. (1995) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,870
Empathy
Davis, M. H. (2018) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780429493898 · Cited by 1,895
Unconscious facial reactions to emotional facial expressions
Dimberg, U., Thunberg, M., & Elmehed, K. (2000) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00221 · Cited by 1,788
Affect, cognition, and awareness: Affective priming with optimal and suboptimal stimulus exposures.
Murphy, S. T., & Zajonc, R. B. (1993) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.64.5.723 · Cited by 1,611
Gaze fixation and the neural circuitry of face processing in autism
Dalton, K. M., Nacewicz, B. M., Johnstone, T., Schaefer, H. S., Gernsbacher, M. A., Goldsmith, H. H., Alexander, A. L., & Davidson, R. J. (2005) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1421 · Cited by 1,543

Show all 43 references

Sorted by citations

Facial emotion recognition in autism spectrum disorders: a review of behavioral and neuroimaging studies
Harms, M. B., Martin, A., & Wallace, G. L. (2010) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-010-9138-6 · Cited by 1,028
Recognition of Emotions in Autism: A Formal Meta-Analysis
Uljarevic, M., & Hamilton, A. (2013) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1695-5 · Cited by 824
Social Functionality of Human Emotion
Niedenthal, P. M., & Bräuer, M. (2011) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.121208.131605 · Cited by 531
Sex differences in the ability to recognise non-verbal displays of emotion: A meta-analysis
Thompson, A. E., & Voyer, D. (2014) · Cognition and Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2013.875889 · Cited by 476
Atypical eye contact in autism: models, mechanisms and development
Senju, A., & Johnson, M. H. (2009) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.06.001 · Cited by 454
Transportation into a story increases empathy, prosocial behavior, and perceptual bias toward fearful expressions
Johnson, D. R. (2012) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.10.005 · Cited by 343
The Basic Empathy Scale in Adults (BES-A): Factor structure of a revised form.
Carré, A., Stefaniak, N., D’Ambrosio, F., Bensalah, L., & Besche‐Richard, C. (2013) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0032297 · Cited by 358
Impairments in facial affect recognition associated with autism spectrum disorders: A meta-analysis
Lozier, L. M., VanMeter, J. W., & Marsh, A. A. (2014) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579414000479 · Cited by 324
Towards a neuroscience of empathy: Ontogeny, phylogeny, brain mechanisms, context and psychopathology
Gonzalez-Liencres, C., Shamay‐Tsoory, S., & Brüne, M. (2013) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.05.001 · Cited by 290
Is Ecstasy an “Empathogen”? Effects of +/- 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine on Prosocial Feelings and Identification of Emotional States in Others
Bedi, G., Hyman, D., & de Wit, H. (2010) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.08.003 · Cited by 247
A systematic review and meta-analysis of facial emotion recognition in autism spectrum disorder: The specificity of deficits and the role of task characteristics
Yeung, M. K. (2022) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.104518 · Cited by 187
Individual differences in empathy: The role of facial expression recognition
Besel, L. D. S., & Yuille, J. C. (2010) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.03.013 · Cited by 184
Is Emotion Recognition Impaired in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders?
Tracy, J. L., Robins, R. W., Schriber, R. A., & Solomon, M. (2010) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-010-1030-y · Cited by 161
Social skills training for children with autism spectrum disorder using a robotic behavioral intervention system
Yun, S., Choi, J., Park, S., Bong, G., & Yoo, H. (2017) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.1778 · Cited by 162
The Interplay between Emotion and Cognition in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Implications for Developmental Theory
Gaigg, S. (2012) · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnint.2012.00113 · Cited by 168
Effects of the duration of expressions on the recognition of microexpressions
Shen, X., Wu, Q., & Fu, X. (2012) · Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B · doi:10.1631/jzus.b1100063 · Cited by 133
Reasoning on the Autism Spectrum: A Dual Process Theory Account
Brosnan, M., Lewton, M., & Ashwin, C. (2016) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-016-2742-4 · Cited by 143
Empathy in autism Spectrum disorder
Harmsen, I. E. (2019) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-019-04087-w · Cited by 129
Facial expression recognition as a candidate marker for autism spectrum disorder: how frequent and severe are deficits?
Loth, E., Garrido, L., Ahmad, J., Watson, E., Duff, A., & Duchaine, B. (2018) · Molecular Autism · doi:10.1186/s13229-018-0187-7 · Cited by 127
MDMA-assisted therapy: A new treatment model for social anxiety in autistic adults
Danforth, A. L., Struble, C. M., Yazar‐Klosinski, B., & Grob, C. S. (2015) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.03.011 · Cited by 120
Impaired Recognition of Basic Emotions from Facial Expressions in Young People with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessing the Importance of Expression Intensity
Griffiths, S., Jarrold, C., Penton‐Voak, I. S., Woods, A. T., Skinner, A., & Munafo, M. R. (2017) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3091-7 · Cited by 109
Emotional facial expressions evoke faster orienting responses, but weaker emotional responses at neural and behavioural levels compared to scenes: A simultaneous EEG and facial EMG study
Aimee, M., Herbert, C., & Walla, P. (2015) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.09.065 · Cited by 98
Empathy in Early Childhood
Knafo‐Noam, A., Zahn‐Waxler, C., Davidov, M., Hulle, C. V., Robinson, J. L., & Rhee, S. H. (2009) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04540.x · Cited by 83
Evidence for shared deficits in identifying emotions from faces and from voices in autism spectrum disorders and specific language impairment
Taylor, L. J., Maybery, M. T., Grayndler, L., & Whitehouse, A. (2015) · International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders · doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12146 · Cited by 82
Embodied and Disembodied Emotion Processing: Learning From and About Typical and Autistic Individuals
Winkielman, P., McIntosh, D. N., & Oberman, L. M. (2009) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073908100442 · Cited by 77
Self-citation
Emotion recognition across visual and auditory modalities in autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Leung, F. Y. N., Sin, J., Dawson, C., Ong, J. H., Zhao, C., Veić, A., & Liu, F. (2021) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2021.101000 · Cited by 78
The “Big Idea” That Is yet to Be: Toward A More Motivated, Contextual, and Dynamic Model of Emotional Intelligence
Ybarra, O., Kross, E. F., & Sanchez‐Burks, J. (2013) · Academy of Management Perspectives · doi:10.5465/amp.2012.0106 · Cited by 84
A robot-assisted behavioral intervention system for children with autism spectrum disorders
Yun, S., Kim, H., Choi, J., & Park, S. (2015) · Robotics and Autonomous Systems · doi:10.1016/j.robot.2015.11.004 · Cited by 69
Influence of Suboptimally and Optimally Presented Affective Pictures and Words on Consumption-Related Behavior
Winkielman, P., & Gogolushko, Y. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02261 · Cited by 69
Self-citation
Intersections and Divergences Between Empathizing and Mentalizing: Development, Recent Advancements by Neuroimaging and the Future of Animal Modeling
Cerniglia, L., Bartolomeo, L. D., Capobianco, M., Russo, S. L. M. L., Festucci, F., Tambelli, R., Adriani, W., & Cimino, S. (2019) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00212 · Cited by 72
Imitation and recognition of facial emotions in autism: a computer vision approach
Drimalla, H., Baskow, I., Behnia, B., Roepke, S., & Dziobek, I. (2021) · Molecular Autism · doi:10.1186/s13229-021-00430-0 · Cited by 69
Neural systems mediating decision-making and response inhibition for social and nonsocial stimuli in autism
Shafritz, K. M., Bregman, J. D., Ikuta, T., & Szeszko, P. R. (2015) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.03.001 · Cited by 60
The effect of gaze direction on the processing of facial expressions in children with autism spectrum disorder: An ERP study
Akechi, H., Senju, A., Kikuchi, Y., Tojo, Y., Osanai, H., & Hasegawa, T. (2010) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.05.026 · Cited by 61
Augmented reality for cognitive and social skills improvement in children with ASD
Cunha, P., Brandão, J., Vasconcelos, J., Soares, F., & Carvalho, V. H. (2016) · International Conference on Remote Engineering and Virtual Instrumentation · doi:10.1109/rev.2016.7444495 · Cited by 55
The Mimicry Among Us: Intra- and Inter-Personal Mechanisms of Spontaneous Mimicry
Arnold, A. J., & Winkielman, P. (2019) · Journal of Nonverbal Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10919-019-00324-z · Cited by 62
Self-citation
Propensity to Imitate in Autism Is Not Modulated by the Model's Gaze Direction: An Eye‐Tracking Study
Vivanti, G., & Dissanayake, C. (2014) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.1376 · Cited by 53
Brief Report: Intuitive and Reflective Reasoning in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Brosnan, M., Ashwin, C., & Lewton, M. (2017) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3131-3 · Cited by 56
The cortical processing of facial emotional expression is associated with social cognition skills and executive functioning: a preliminary study
Petroni, A., Canales-Johnson, A., Urquina, H., Guex, R., Hurtado, E., Blenkmann, A., von Ellenrieder, N., Manes, F., Sigman, M., & Ibañez, A. (2011) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2011.09.062 · Cited by 59
Romantic Attachment, Empathy, and the Broader Autism Phenotype among College Students
Lamport, D., & Turner, L. A. (2014) · The Journal of Genetic Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221325.2013.856838 · Cited by 52
Efficacy of a Facial Emotion Training Program for Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Russo‐Ponsaran, N. M., Evans‐Smith, B., Johnson, J., Russo, J. M., & McKown, C. (2015) · Journal of Nonverbal Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10919-015-0217-5 · Cited by 57
Facial emotion processing and social adaptation in adults with and without autism spectrum disorder
García-Villamisar, D. A., Rojahn, J., Zaja, R. H., & Jodra, M. (2010) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2010.01.016 · Cited by 51
Emotion Recognition in Animated Compared to Human Stimuli in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Brosnan, M., Johnson, H., Grawmeyer, B., Chapman, E., & Benton, L. (2015) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2338-9 · Cited by 61
Automatic facial responses to briefly presented emotional stimuli in autism spectrum disorder
Mathersul, D. C., McDonald, S., & Rushby, J. A. (2013) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.08.004 · Cited by 52
Feeling through another's eyes: Perceived gaze direction impacts ERP and behavioural measures of positive and negative affective empathy
McCrackin, S. D., & Itier, R. J. (2020) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117605 · Cited by 48
Direct assessment of children’s social-emotional comprehension.
McKown, C., Allen, A. M., Russo‐Ponsaran, N. M., & Johnson, J. K. (2013) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0033435 · Cited by 45
The relation between face-emotion recognition and social function in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders: A case control study
Høyland, A. L., Nærland, T., Engstrøm, M., Lydersen, S., & Andreassen, O. A. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0186124 · Cited by 45
Background factors predicting accuracy and improvement in micro expression recognition
Hurley, C. M., Anker, A. E., Frank, M. G., Matsumoto, D., & Hwang, H. C. (2014) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-014-9410-9 · Cited by 50
Is Empathizing intuitive and Systemizing deliberative?
Brosnan, M., Hollinworth, M., Antoniadou, K., & Lewton, M. (2014) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.03.006 · Cited by 42
Emotion Perception Mediates the Predictive Relationship Between Verbal Ability and Functional Outcome in High-Functioning Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Otsuka, S., Uono, S., Yoshimura, S., Zhao, S., & Toichi, M. (2017) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3036-1 · Cited by 45
Emotional Expression in Children With ASD: A Pre-Study on a Two-Group Pre-Post-Test Design Comparing Robot-Based and Computer-Based Training
Lecciso, F., Levante, A., Fabio, R. A., Caprì, T., Leo, M., Carcagnì, P., Distante, C., Mazzeo, P. L., Spagnolo, P., & Petrocchi, S. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.678052 · Cited by 45
Intact neural representations of affective meaning of touch but lack of embodied resonance in autism: a multi-voxel pattern analysis study
Masson, H. L., Pillet, I., Amelynck, S., Plas, S. V. D., Hendriks, M. H. A., de Beeck, H. O., & Boets, B. (2019) · Molecular Autism · doi:10.1186/s13229-019-0294-0 · Cited by 43
Faces in-between: Evaluations reflect the interplay of facial features and task-dependent fluency.
Winkielman, P., Olszanowski, M., & Gola, M. K. (2015) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0000036 · Cited by 42
Self-citation
Early visual ERPs are influenced by individual emotional skills
Meaux, E., Roux, S., & Batty, M. (2013) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nst084 · Cited by 41
Trajectory prediction of saccadic eye movements using a compressed exponential model
Han, P., Saunders, D. R., Woods, R. L., & Luo, G. (2013) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/13.8.27 · Cited by 37
Impaired detection of happy facial expressions in autism
Sato, W., Sawada, R., Uono, S., Yoshimura, S., Kochiyama, T., Kubota, Y., Sakihama, M., & Toichi, M. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11900-y · Cited by 38
Autism online
Newton, A. T., Kramer, A. D. I., & McIntosh, D. N. (2009) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/1518701.1518775 · Cited by 38
Self-citation
Neuroscience, Neurophilosophy and Pragmatism
Solymosi, T., & Shook, J. R. (2014) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137376077 · Cited by 35
Enhanced Early Visual Responses During Implicit Emotional Faces Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Kovarski, K., Mennella, R., Wong, S. M., Dunkley, B. T., Taylor, M. J., & Batty, M. (2018) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3787-3 · Cited by 34
Perceived Gaze Direction Differentially Affects Discrimination of Facial Emotion, Attention, and Gender – An ERP Study
McCrackin, S. D., & Itier, R. J. (2019) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2019.00517 · Cited by 34
Facial Emotions Are Accurately Encoded in the Neural Signal of Those With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Deep Learning Approach
Torres, J. M. M., Clarkson, T., Hauschild, K. M., Luhmann, C. C., Lerner, M. D., & Riccardi, G. (2021) · Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2021.03.015 · Cited by 35
Facial emotion training as an intervention in autism spectrum disorder: A meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials
Zhang, Q., Wu, R., Zhu, S., Le, J., Chen, Y., Lan, C., Yao, S., Zhao, W., & Kendrick, K. M. (2021) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2565 · Cited by 40
What Difference Does It Make? Implicit, Explicit and Complex Social Cognition in Autism Spectrum Disorders
Schaller, U. M., & Rauh, R. (2017) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-016-3008-x · Cited by 42
Using video modeling to teach children with PDD-NOS to respond to facial expressions
Axe, J. B., & Evans, C. J. (2012) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2012.03.007 · Cited by 31
Emotional modulation of the attentional blink and the relation to interpersonal reactivity
Kanske, P., Schönfelder, S., & Wessa, M. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00641 · Cited by 34
Atypical Facial Emotion Recognition in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Exploratory Analysis on the Role of Task Demands
Nagy, E., Prentice, L., & Wakeling, T. (2021) · Perception · doi:10.1177/03010066211038154 · Cited by 30
Spontaneous versus deliberate vicarious representations: different routes to empathy in psychopathy and autism
Gillespie, S. M., McCleery, J. P., & Oberman, L. M. (2014) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awt364 · Cited by 29
Emotion recognition in autism spectrum disorder across age groups: A cross‐sectional investigation of various visual and auditory communicative domains
Leung, F. Y. N., Stojanovik, V., Micai, M., Jiang, C., & Liu, F. (2023) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2896 · Cited by 30
Empathy and Facial Expression Recognition in Children With and Without Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Effects of Stimulant Medication on Empathic Skills in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Gümüştaş, F., Yılmaz, İ., Yulaf, Y., Gökçe, S., & Sabuncuoğlu, O. (2017) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/cap.2016.0052 · Cited by 27
Atypical Visual Processing but Comparable Levels of Emotion Recognition in Adults with Autism During the Processing of Social Scenes
Tang, J. S. Y., Chen, N. T. M., Falkmer, M., Bölte, S., & Girdler, S. J. (2019) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-019-04104-y · Cited by 26
Self-Regulation of the Fusiform Face Area in Autism Spectrum: A Feasibility Study With Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback
Pereira, J. A., Sepúlveda, P., Rana, M., Montalba, C., Cristián Tejos, N., Torres, R., Sitaram, R., & Ruíz, S. (2019) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00446 · Cited by 27
Emotion Facial Processing in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Pilot Study of the Impact of Service Dogs
Dollion, N., Grandgeorge, M., Saint‐Amour, D., Loewen, A. H. P., François, N., Fontaine, N. M. G., Champagne, N., & Plusquellec, P. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.869452 · Cited by 29
Facial expression recognition is linked to clinical and neurofunctional differences in autism
Meyer-Lindenberg, H., Moessnang, C., Oakley, B. F. M., Ahmad, J., Mason, L., Jones, E. J. H., Hayward, H., Cooke, J., Crawley, D., Holt, R., et al. (2022) · Molecular Autism · doi:10.1186/s13229-022-00520-7 · Cited by 31
Deficits in facial emotion recognition and implicit attitudes toward emotion among adolescents with high functioning autism spectrum disorder
Liu, T., Wang, P., Yang, Y., Hsiao, R. C.-J., Su, Y.-Y., Shyi, G. C. ‐., & Yen, C. (2019) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.12.010 · Cited by 26
Socio-emotional development in high functioning children with Autism Spectrum Disorders using a humanoid robot
Soares, F., Costa, S. C., Santos, C. P., Pereira, A. P. D. S., Hiolle, A., & da Silva, V. M. S. (2019) · Interaction Studies Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systems · doi:10.1075/is.15003.cos · Cited by 25
Speed and accuracy of emotion recognition in autistic adults: The role of stimulus type, response format, and emotion
Georgopoulos, M. A., Brewer, N., Lucas, C. A., & Young, R. L. (2022) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2713 · Cited by 21
Training and Profiling a Pediatric Facial Expression Classifier for Children on Mobile Devices: Machine Learning Study
Banerjee, A., Mutlu, O. C., Kline, A., Surabhi, S., Washington, P. Y., & Wall, D. P. (2022) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/39917 · Cited by 35
Autistic adults exhibit highly precise representations of others’ emotions but a reduced influence of emotion representations on emotion recognition accuracy
Keating, C. T., Ichijo, E., & Cook, J. L. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-39070-0 · Cited by 25
Impaired Recognition of Static and Dynamic Facial Emotions in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Stimuli of Varying Intensities, Different Genders, and Age Ranges Faces
Jelili, S., Halayem, S., Taamallah, A., Ennaifer, S., Rajhi, O., Moussa, M., Ghazzei, M., Nabli, A., Ouanes, S., Abbes, Z. S., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.693310 · Cited by 26
Social‐Emotional Correlates of Early Stage Social Information Processing Skills in Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder
Russo‐Ponsaran, N. M., McKown, C., Johnson, J. K., Allen, A., Evans‐Smith, B., & Fogg, L. (2015) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.1463 · Cited by 20
Moving thoughts: emotion concepts from the perspective of context dependent embodied simulation
Winkielman, P., Davis, J. D., & Seana Coulson, A. (2023) · Language Cognition and Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/23273798.2023.2236731 · Cited by 26
Self-citation
Patterns of Contagious Yawning and Itching Differ Amongst Adults With Autistic Traits vs. Psychopathic Traits
Helt, M. S., Sorensen, T. M., Scheub, R. J., Nakhle, M. B., & Luddy, A. C. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.645310 · Cited by 19
I can see it in your eyes: Perceived gaze direction impacts ERP and behavioural measures of affective theory of mind
McCrackin, S. D., & Itier, R. J. (2021) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2021.05.024 · Cited by 19
Identification and exploration of facial expression in children with ASD in a contact less environment
Abirami, S. P., Kousalya, G., & Karthick, R. (2019) · Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems · doi:10.3233/jifs-169915 · Cited by 18
CLASSIFICATION OF FACIAL MICRO-EXPRESSIONS USING MOTION MAGNIFIED EMOTION AVATAR IMAGES
Kumar, A. J. R., Theagarajan, R., Peraza, O., & Bhanu, B. (2019) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · Cited by 18
Autism and the Question of the Human
Bergenmar, J., Rosqvist, H. B., & Lönngren, A.-S. (2015) · Literature and medicine · doi:10.1353/lm.2015.0009 · Cited by 18
Electrophysiological Correlates of Subliminal Perception of Facial Expressions in Individuals with Autistic Traits: A Backward Masking Study
Vukušić, S., Ciorciari, J., & Crewther, D. P. (2017) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2017.00256 · Cited by 17
The effect of spatial frequency and face inversion on facial expression processing in children with autism spectrum disorder
Kikuchi, Y., Senju, A., Hasegawa, T., Tojo, Y., & Osanai, H. (2012) · Japanese Psychological Research · doi:10.1111/jpr.12000 · Cited by 18
Building a game scenario to encourage children with autism to recognize and label emotions using a humanoid robot
Costa, S., Soares, F., Pereira, A. P., Santos, C. P., & Hiolle, A. (2014) · IEEE RO-MAN · doi:10.1109/roman.2014.6926354 · Cited by 17
A pilot study using imitation and storytelling scenarios as activities for labelling emotions by children with autism using a humanoid robot
Costa, S., Soares, F., Pereira, A. P., Santos, C. P., & Hiolle, A. (2014) · IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning (ICDL) · doi:10.1109/devlrn.2014.6982997 · Cited by 15
Body and Mind: Zajonc’s (Re)introduction of the Motor System to Emotion and Cognition
Niedenthal, P. M., Augustinova, M., & Rychlowska, M. (2010) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073910376423 · Cited by 15
Social cognition training improves recognition of distinct facial emotions and decreases misattribution errors in healthy individuals
Patel, S. E. S., Haut, K. M., Guty, E. T., Dodell‐Feder, D., Saxena, A., Nahum, M., & Hooker, C. I. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1026418 · Cited by 14
A Pilot Study Examining a Computer-Based Intervention to Improve Recognition and Understanding of Emotions in Young Children with Communication and Social Deficits
Romero, N. L. (2017) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2017.04.007 · Cited by 18
Reviews of Social Embodiment for Design of Non-Player Characters in Virtual Reality-Based Social Skill Training for Autistic Children
Moon, J. (2018) · Multimodal Technologies and Interaction · doi:10.3390/mti2030053 · Cited by 14
Development and Feasibility of MindChip™: A Social Emotional Telehealth Intervention for Autistic Adults
Tang, J. S. Y., Falkmer, M., Chen, N. T. M., Bölte, S., & Girdler, S. J. (2020) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04592-3 · Cited by 19
Reduced impact of nonverbal cues during integration of verbal and nonverbal emotional information in adults with high-functioning autism
Pelzl, M. A., Travers-Podmaniczky, G., Brück, C., Jacob, H., Hoffmann, J., Martinelli, A., Hölz, L., Wabersich-Flad, D., & Wildgruber, D. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1069028 · Cited by 14
Giving meaning to the social world in autism spectrum disorders: Olfaction as a missing piece of the puzzle?
Barros, F., & Soares, S. C. (2020) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.06.008 · Cited by 14
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) Improves Empathy and Recognition of Facial Emotions Conveying Threat in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Wilson, J. E., Trumbo, M., & Tesche, C. D. (2021) · NeuroRegulation · doi:10.15540/nr.8.2.87 · Cited by 14
Aberrant motor contagion of emotions in psychopathy and high-functioning autism
Sun, L., Lukkarinen, L., Noppari, T., Nazari‐Farsani, S., Putkinen, V., Seppälä, K., Hudson, M., Tani, P., Lindberg, N., Karlsson, H. K., et al. (2022) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhac072 · Cited by 16
The contribution of emotional empathy to approachability judgments assigned to emotional faces is context specific
Willis, M. L., Lawson, D. L., Ridley, N. J., Koval, P., & Rendell, P. G. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01209 · Cited by 13
Unconscious priming by illusory figures: The role of the salient region
Poscoliero, T., Marzi, C. A., & Girelli, M. (2013) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/13.5.27 · Cited by 15

Authors: Clark, T. F., Winkielman, P., & McIntosh, D. N.
Affiliations: McREL International (US)
University of California San Diego (US)
University of Denver (US)
ORCID: Winkielman, Piotr
McIntosh, Daniel N.
Venue: Emotion
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2008
Volume: 8
Issue: 6
Pages: 803-809
ISSN: 1528-3542 (ISSN-L)
1931-1516
DOI: 10.1037/a0014124
OpenAlex: W1979334796
Cited by: 203
References: 43
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 8
FWCI: 4.49
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Emotion (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Alliance for Autism Research
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
Keywords: autism spectrum disorder, emotion recognition, facial expressions, micro-expressions, empathy, social cognition, valence judgment, gender perception, speed-accuracy trade-off, mimicry
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Affect, Autistic Disorder, Empathy, Facial Expression, Female, Humans, Male, Photic Stimulation, Social Perception, Young Adult

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Autism and the extraction of emotion from briefly presented facial expressions: Stumbling at the first step of empathy

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks