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Introduction to the special section on cognitive bias modification in emotional disorders
Abstract
Cognitive models of anxiety disorders and unipolar depression have postulated that selective information processing plays an important role in the development and maintenance of emotional psychopathology. Cognitive bias modification (CBM) procedures have recently been developed to test this theoretical claim. The purpose of this special section is to introduce the central ideas underlying CBM and to bring together the research that exemplifies the theoretical and clinical potential of the CBM approach.
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“Conventional ABM threat-avoidance training lacks most of these features because it relies primarily on repeated practice to reduce AB to threat, which is consistent with a widely held view of ABM training as an implicit training method of directly modifying automatic AB [16,33,66].”
From Anxiety and Threat-Related Attention: Cognitive-Motivational Framework and Treatment (2018) · cites this paper as [66]
In the citing paper
“anxiety and depression are characterized and maintained by negative interpretation biases.”
From How to boost positive interpretations? A Meta-Analysis of the effectiveness of cognitive bias modification for interpretation (2014) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“it is commonly accepted that people with emotional symptoms suffer from negative interpretation biases, e.g., see [3], [4]”
From How to boost positive interpretations? A Meta-Analysis of the effectiveness of cognitive bias modification for interpretation (2014) · cites this paper as [3]
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“For example, MacLeod et al. (2002) manipulated attentional bias by having a task-relevant visual probe always appear either spatially proximal to threatening information (attend threat condition) or spatially distal from threatening information (avoid threat condition).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Koster, E. H. W., Fox, E., & MacLeod, C.
- Affiliations
- Ghent University (BE)
- University of Essex (GB)
- The University of Western Australia (AU)
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology
- Published
- 2009-02
- Volume
- 118
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-4
- ISSN
- 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1846
- OpenAlex
- W1992996037
- Cited by
- 272
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 22.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
- University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion)
- Open Access at Essex (University of Essex) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- cognitive bias modification, anxiety disorders, major depressive disorder, selective information processing, cognitive models of emotion
- MeSH terms
- Anxiety Disorders, Cognition Disorders, Depressive Disorder, Humans, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychological Theory, Severity of Illness Index, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Bias
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