Cited by 219Suicide and Self-Harm StudiesPersonality Disorders and PsychopathologyHomicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse

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Psychiatric diagnoses as contemporaneous risk factors for suicide attempts among adolescents and young adults: Developmental changes

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Goldston, David B., Daniel, Stephanie Sergent, Erkanli, Alaattin, Reboussin, Beth A., Mayfield, Andrew, Frazier, Patricia H., Treadway, Sarah L.·2009·Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

DOI 10.1037/a0014732PMC PMC2819300

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Abstract

The purpose of this prospective, naturalistic study was to examine the relationships between suicide attempts and contemporaneous psychiatric disorders, and developmental changes in these relationships from adolescence to young adulthood. The sample consisted of 180 adolescents, 12-19 years of age at hospitalization, repeatedly assessed for up to 13 years (n = 1,825 assessments). Semistructured psychiatric diagnostic instruments were administered at repeated assessments to assess psychiatric disorders and suicide attempts. After controlling for demographic variables and prehospitalization suicide attempts, most contemporaneous psychiatric disorders (major depressive disorder [MDD], dysthymic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder [GAD], panic disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder [AD/HD], conduct disorder, and substance use disorder [SUD]) were related to increased risk of attempts. The relationship between suicide attempts and MDD, GAD, AD/HD, and SUD strengthened as participants got older. MDD, dysthymic disorder, GAD, and panic disorder were more commonly associated with repeat than 1st-time suicide attempts. In sum, most major psychiatric disorders are associated with increased risk for suicide attempts, but the strength of the relationships between these disorders and attempts changes over the course of development.

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BackgroundInfluential
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Authors: Goldston, D. B., Daniel, S. S., Erkanli, A., Reboussin, B. A., Mayfield, A., Frazier, P. H., & Treadway, S. L.
Affiliations: Duke University (US)
University of North Carolina at Greensboro (US)
Wake Forest University Health Sciences (US)
ORCID: Goldston, David B.
Daniel, Stephanie Sergent
Reboussin, Beth A.
Mayfield, Andrew
Venue: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2009
Volume: 77
Issue: 2
Pages: 281-290
ISSN: 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
1939-2117
DOI: 10.1037/a0014732
PMC: PMC2819300
OpenAlex: W2078220592
Cited by: 219
References: 43
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 15
FWCI: 11.30
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (R01-MH048762; K24-MH066252)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
Keywords: suicide attempts, mental illness, adolescents, young adults, developmental changes, major depressive disorder, dysthymia, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, substance use disorders, repeated suicide attempts, risk factors
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Mental Disorders, Child, Child Development, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Risk Factors, Suicide, Attempted, Young Adult

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Psychiatric diagnoses as contemporaneous risk factors for suicide attempts among adolescents and young adults: Developmental changes

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