Child maltreatment history among newlywed couples: A longitudinal study of marital outcomes and mediating pathways.
Abstract
Participants included 202 newlywed couples who reported retrospectively about child maltreatment experiences (sexual abuse, physical abuse, psychological abuse, and neglect) and whose marital functioning was assessed 3 times over a 2-year period. Decreased marital satisfaction at T1 was predicted by childhood physical abuse, psychological abuse, and neglect for husbands; only neglect predicted lower satisfaction for wives. Increased maltreatment of various types was also related to T1 difficulties with marital trust and partner aggression. Dyadic growth curve analyses showed that the marital difficulties reported at T1 tended to remain over the course of the study. Further, in several instances, maltreatment exerted an increasingly detrimental influence on marital functioning over time, particularly for husbands. Examination of possible mediators between maltreatment and reductions in marital satisfaction revealed pathways through decreased sexual activity, increased psychological aggression, and increased trauma symptoms reported by husbands. These findings suggest that clinicians should consider how an adult's history of child maltreatment may contribute to current marital dysfunction. The authors also identify possible targets for intervention when working with this population.
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All forms of childhood maltreatment are associated with victims' difficulties in several aspects of romantic relationships.
“Accumulating evidence suggests that all forms of CM are associated with victims’ difficulties in several aspects of romantic relationships including intimacy disturbance (DiLillo et al., 2009; Vaillancourt-Morel et al., 2019), intimate partner violence (IPV; Godbout et al., 2019), sexual difficulties and dissatisfaction (Vaillancourt-Morel et al., 2021), relationship dissatisfaction, and DissolUti”
From Partner Effects of Childhood Maltreatment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2024) · cites this paper as DiLillo et al., 2009
Cites
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Required sample size to detect the mediated effect
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Posttraumatic stress disorder in abused and neglected children grown up
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Childhood abuse and neglect and adult intimate relationships: a prospective study
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Maneta, E. K., Cohen, S., Schulz, M. S., & Waldinger, R. J. (2015) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.07.017 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
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Partner Effects of Childhood Maltreatment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Vaillancourt-Morel, M.-P., Bussières, È.-L., Nolin, M.-C., & Daspe, M.-È. (2024) · Trauma, Violence, & Abuse · doi:10.1177/15248380231173427 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Emotional Regulation and Revictimization in Women’s Intimate Relationships
Zamir, O., & Lavee, Y. (2016) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260514555125 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Trauma, attachment, and intimate relationships
Zurbriggen, E. L., Gobin, R. L., & Kaehler, L. A. (2012) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2012.642762 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Childhood Maltreatment, Personality Pathology, and Intimate Partner Aggression
South, S. C., Boudreaux, M. J., & Oltmanns, T. F. (2022) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/08862605221076164 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
- Authors
- DiLillo, D., Peugh, J., Walsh, K., Panuzio, J., Trask, E., & Evans, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Nebraska–Lincoln (US)
- University of Virginia (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Published
- 2009
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 680-692
- ISSN
- 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2117
- OpenAlex
- W2119816383
- Cited by
- 130
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 4.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lincoln (University of Nebraska) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (K01 MH066365)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Keywords
- child abuse, newlyweds, marital satisfaction, marital functioning, child physical abuse, psychological violence, child neglect, sexual abuse, marital trust, partner aggression, sexual activity, trauma symptoms, mediation, gender differences
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Child, Child Abuse, Child Abuse, Sexual, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Models, Psychological, Nebraska, Object Attachment, Personality Inventory, Power, Psychological, Psychometrics, Risk Factors, Spouse Abuse, Spouses, Reactive Attachment Disorder, Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological, Trust, Family Conflict, Young Adult
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