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Adolescent male rats exposed to social defeat exhibit altered anxiety behavior and limbic monoamines as adults.

Open access
Watt, Michael J., Burke, Andrew R., Renner, Kenneth J., Forster, Gina L.·2009·Behavioral Neuroscience

Abstract

Social stress in adolescence is correlated with emergence of psychopathologies during early adulthood. In this study, the authors investigated the impact of social defeat stress during mid-adolescence on adult male brain and behavior. Adolescent male Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to repeated social defeat for 5 days while controls were placed in a novel empty cage. When exposed to defeat-associated cues as adults, previously defeated rats showed increased risk assessment and behavioral inhibition, demonstrating long-term memory for the defeat context. However, previously defeated rats exhibited increased locomotion in both elevated plus-maze and open field tests, suggesting heightened novelty-induced behavior. Adolescent defeat also affected adult monoamine levels in stress-responsive limbic regions, causing decreased medial prefrontal cortex dopamine, increased norepinephrine and serotonin in the ventral dentate gyrus, and decreased norepinephrine in the dorsal raphe. Our results suggest that adolescent social defeat produces both deficits in anxiety responses and altered monoaminergic function in adulthood. This model offers potential for identifying specific mechanisms induced by severe adolescent social stress that may contribute to increased adult male vulnerability to psychopathology.

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Metadata

Authors
Watt, M. J., Burke, A. R., Renner, K. J., & Forster, G. L.
Venue
Behavioral Neuroscience
Published
2009
Volume
123
Issue
3
Pages
564-576
ISSN
  • 0735-7044 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-0084
OpenAlex
W2032997620
Cited by
179
References
9
FWCI
3.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Adolescent male rats exposed to social defeat exhibit altered anxiety behavior and limbic monoamines as adults. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/a0015752
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Watt, M. J., Burke, A. R., Renner, K. J., & Forster, G. L. (2009). Adolescent male rats exposed to social defeat exhibit altered anxiety behavior and limbic monoamines as adults. Behavioral Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015752

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.