Forgiveness and relationship satisfaction: Mediating mechanisms.
Open accessAbstract
Although the ability to forgive transgressions has been linked to overall relationship satisfaction, the mechanisms that mediate this association have not been established. We propose that the tendency to forgive a romantic partner increases relationship satisfaction via increased relational effort and decreased negative conflict. In two studies, we used structural equations modeling to examine these variables as potential mechanisms that drive this association. In Study 1 (N = 523) and Study 2 (N = 446) we found that these variables significantly mediated the association between forgiveness and relationship satisfaction. The findings were robust when examined concurrently and longitudinally, across multiple measures of forgiveness, and when accounting for baseline relationship satisfaction and interpersonal commitment. These two mechanisms parallel theorized positive and negative dimensions of forgiveness and the motivational transformation that is said to underlie forgiveness. Theoretical implications and implications for intervention are discussed.
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Leavitt, C. E., Price, A. A., Inman, N. F., Lee, M., Sandridge, A., Harrison, Z., Brown, A. L., Yorgason, J. B., & Holmes, E. K. (2025) · Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy · doi:10.1080/0092623x.2025.2467416 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Xin, M., Qi, H., Liu, W., Zhou, E., & Gao, C. (2025) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/10497315251336718 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Undermining Free Will Belief Increases Forgiveness of Self and Others
Walton, A., Bode, S., & Bastian, B. B. (2026) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/01973533.2025.2611809 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Eid, R. (2019) · مجلة الدراسات النفسیة المعاصرة جامعة بنى سویف · doi:10.21608/bshjo.2019.90797 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Perdão e Satisfação Conjugal: Uma Revisão Sistemática
Mendes-Teixeira, A. I., & Duarte, C. (2021) · Psicologia Ciência e Profissão · doi:10.1590/1982-3703003200730 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Mindfulness and Implementation Planning: Promoting Self-Reported and Behavioral Forgiveness
Whitaker, W., & Brannon, L. A. (2022) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/00332941221100450 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Relationship satisfaction in Black heterosexual couples: The role of self‐compassion and openness
Williams, Z., & Baptist, J. A. (2023) · Journal of Marital and Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/jmft.12666 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
DURMUŞ, E. E., & Özbay, Y. (2023) · Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi · doi:10.17066/tpdrd.1213917.1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Marital Forgiveness Among Turkish Married Individuals: A Qualitative Study
Sarı, F. B., & Cıhan, H. (2024) · Marriage & Family Review · doi:10.1080/01494929.2024.2360104 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Jean, M., Brassard, A., Boon, S. D., Lafontaine, M., Mondor, J., & Péloquin, K. (2024) · Personal Relationships · doi:10.1111/pere.12568 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Sengupta, P., Rai, V., & Mohanty, A. (2024) · Psychological Studies · doi:10.1007/s12646-024-00813-2 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The Importance of the Family as an Institution: Findings from an Italian Survey
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Forgiveness as the Guiding Principle for Individual Rebirth and Modern Universal Renaissance
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Verzeihen und subjektives Wohlbefinden
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Forgiveness for a Partner’s Infidelity
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Better to Forgive or to Forget? Marital Transgressions and Forgiveness in Older Couples
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Affetme İle İlişki Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişkide Duygusal Bağımlılığın Aracı Rolü
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The Impact of Invalidating Emotional Experiences in Childhood on Forgiveness in Close Relationships
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Interpersonal Reliability and Validity of TIARA: Analysis of Results Across All Participants
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Item Psychometric Property of Marital Quality Scale of Javanese People Using Rasch Model
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Relative contributions of actor and partner forgiveness and attachment to couples' functioning
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- Authors
- Braithwaite, S. R., Selby, E. A., & Fincham, F. D.
- Affiliations
- Brigham Young University (US)
- Brown University (US)
- Florida State University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Family Psychology
- Published
- 2011
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 551-559
- ISSN
- 0893-3200 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1293
- PMC
- PMC3156929
- OpenAlex
- W2141161143
- Cited by
- 140
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 6.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Family Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- ScholarsArchive (Brigham Young University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (F31MH081396)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Forgiveness and Related Behaviors
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Keywords
- forgiveness, relationship satisfaction, romantic relationships, mediation, relationship commitment, transgression
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Conflict, Psychological, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Love, Male, Personal Satisfaction, Psychometrics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult, Forgiveness
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