Cross-cultural generality and specificity in self-regulation: Avoidance personal goals and multiple aspects of well-being in the United States and Japan.
Abstract
The authors examined avoidance personal goals as concurrent (Study 1) and longitudinal (Study 2) predictors of multiple aspects of well-being in the United States and Japan. In both studies, participants adopted more avoidance personal goals in Japan relative to the United States. Both studies also demonstrated that avoidance personal goals were significant negative predictors of the most relevant aspects of well-being in each culture. Specifically, avoidance personal goals were negative predictors of intrapersonal and eudaimonic well-being in the United States and were negative predictors of interpersonal and eudaimonic well-being in Japan. The findings clarify and extend puzzling findings from prior empirical work in this area, and raise provocative possibilities about the nature of avoidance goal pursuit.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Unopposed avoidance motivation adversely affects task involvement, intrinsic motivation, achievement in academic context, relationship functioning, and general wellbeing.
“research suggests that unopposed avoidance motivation adversely affects such diverse outcomes as task involvement, intrinsic motivation, and achievement in academic context (Elliott & Church, 1997), relationship functioning (Gable, 2006), as well as general wellbeing”
From The mnemonic mover: Nostalgia regulates avoidance and approach motivation (2014) · cites this paper as Elliot et al., 2012
Cites
Approach and avoidance motivation and achievement goals
Elliot, A. J. (1999) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1207/s15326985ep3403_3 · Cited by 3,103 · see citing works
Self-citationIronic processes of mental control.
Wegner, D. M. (1994) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037//0033-295x.101.1.34 · Cited by 2,609 · see citing works
Is there a universal need for positive self-regard?
Heine, S. J., Lehman, D. R., Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1999) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.106.4.766 · Cited by 2,247 · see citing works
Correlates, Causes, Effects, and Treatment of Test Anxiety
Hembree, R. (1988) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543058001047 · Cited by 1,723 · see citing works
Self-Enhancement: Food for Thought
Sedikides, C., & Gregg, A. P. (2008) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2008.00068.x · Cited by 880 · see citing works
Self-citationImplicit affective cues and attentional tuning: An integrative review
Friedman, R. S., & Förster, J. (2010) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0020495 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Emotional expression in Costa Rica and the United States
Stephan, W. G., Stephan, C. W., & De Vargas, M. C. (1996) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022196272001 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Implications of an Emerging Integration of Universal and Culturally Specific Psychologies
Smith, G. T., Spillane, N. S., & Annus, A. M. (2006) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00013.x · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The mnemonic mover: Nostalgia regulates avoidance and approach motivation
Stephan, E., Wildschut, T., Sedikides, C., Zhou, X., He, W., Routledge, C., Cheung, W.-Y., & Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M. (2014) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0035673 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Self-citationGoal conflict and psychological well-being: a meta-analysis.
Gray, J. S., Ozer, D. J., & Rosenthal, R. (2017) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2016.12.003 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
- Authors
- Elliot, A. J., Sedikides, C., Murayama, K., Tanaka, A., Thrash, T. M., & Mapes, R. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Rochester (US)
- University of Southampton (GB)
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE)
- Doshisha University (JP)
- William & Mary (US)
- United States Department of Defense (US)
- Venue
- Emotion
- Published
- 2012-10
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1031-1040
- ISSN
- 1528-3542 (ISSN-L)
- 1931-1516
- OpenAlex
- W2000568133
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 5.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2013-02-04)
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Emotion (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Munich
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science ((B) 16730337)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Cultural Differences and Values
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Keywords
- self-regulation, well-being, cross-cultural comparison, eudaimonic well-being, relational well-being, United States, Japan
- MeSH terms
- Cross-Cultural Comparison, Culture, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Goals, Humans, Japan, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Personal Satisfaction, Social Behavior, Social Control, Informal, Social Values, United States
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review