Deficit or difference? Interpreting diverse developmental paths: An introduction to the special section.
Abstract
How should differences between "typically developing" children and other populations be interpreted? To what extent should the emphasis be on advocating remediation for children who are on a developmental trajectory that differs from the norm versus embracing different developmental trajectories as equally valid contributions to the diversity of human experience? The 6 target articles and 2 commentaries in this special section offer a diverse set of perspectives on the tensions and responsibilities inherent in interpreting and acting on differences between children of different cultural, ethnic, linguistic, socioeconomic, and neurological backgrounds.
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The conventional medical paradigm implicitly assumes the existence of a typical or 'normal' level of ability held up as the ideal 'state of health', with those who enjoy this state taken as the normative standard and any other unfavourably compared with it.
“As demonstrated in this definition, the conventional medical paradigm implicitly assumes the existence of a typical or ‘normal’ level of ability that is held up as the ideal ‘state of health’; those who enjoy this state are taken as the normative standard and any other is unfavourably compared with it (Akhtar & Jaswal, 2013; Medin, Bennis, & Chandler, 2010).”
From Annual Research Review: Shifting from ‘normal science’ to neurodiversity in autism science (2022) · cites this paper as Akhtar & Jaswal, 2013
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“Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 63:4 (2022), pp 381–396 doi:10.1111/jcpp.13534 PFI_12mmX178mm.pdf + eps format other is unfavourably compared with it (Akhtar & Jaswal, 2013; Medin, Bennis, & Chandler, 2010).”
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- Authors
- Akhtar, N., & Jaswal, V. K.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Santa Cruz (US)
- Venue
- Developmental Psychology
- Published
- 2013
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-3
- ISSN
- 0012-1649 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-0599
- OpenAlex
- W2134002475
- Cited by
- 59
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 11.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Developmental Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Psychology of Development and Education
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Disability Rights and Representation
- Keywords
- developmental trajectories, typically developing children, developmental diversity, remediation, cultural diversity, ethnic and linguistic diversity, socioeconomic status, neurological differences, child development
- MeSH terms
- Child, Child Development, Culture, Ethnicity, Humans
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