Cited by 78Cancer survivorship and careGender Roles and Identity StudiesProstate Cancer Treatment and Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 66 of the 66 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Cancer-related masculine threat, emotional approach coping, and physical functioning following treatment for prostate cancer.

Open access

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Aspects of masculinity and gender role, particularly those that are traditional and restrictive, are related to poorer physical and psychological outcomes in men with cancer. This longitudinal study uses a cancer-specific assessment to determine whether cancer-related masculine threat (CMT) predicts prostate-related (i.e., urinary, bowel, sexual) functioning over time, and whether cancer-related emotional approach coping (EAC) processes explain these relationships. Whether coping self-efficacy and emotional suppression explain effects of CMT on EAC also is tested. METHODS: Sixty-six men (M age = 65.76; SD = 9.04) who underwent radical prostatectomy and/or radiation therapy for localized prostate cancer within two years were assessed on physical and psychological variables at study entry (T1), and two (T2) and four (T3) months later. RESULTS: Analyses controlling for baseline functioning and age revealed that CMT predicted declines in (T1 to T3) urinary (B = -.21, p < .05), bowel (B = -.24, p < .05), and sexual (B = -.17, p < .05) function. CMT also predicted decreased emotional processing (T1 to T2), but not emotional expression. Decreased emotional processing predicted declining prostate-related functioning and helps explain the effect of CMT on bowel and sexual (but not urinary) functioning. Low coping self-efficacy (p < .05), but not emotional suppression, was a mechanism by which CMT predicted emotional processing. CONCLUSIONS: The extent to which men believe that cancer is inconsistent with their masculinity exacerbates declines in prostate-related functioning following cancer treatment. CMT likely shapes coping responses and negatively affects the efficacy of emotion-directed coping. Emotion-regulating coping processes, particularly the ability to process cancer-related emotions, appears to be one pathway through which gender role affects recovery from prostate cancer.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/a0030020

Cites

66 of 66 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Patients living with prostate cancer suffer from urinary incontinence, sexual dysfunction, fatigue and gynaecomastia, which can lead to anxiety, depression and poor quality of life.

    “Patients living with prostate cancer suffer from a range of issues including urinary incontinence, sexual dysfunction, fatigue and gynaecomastia (a complication of hormonal therapies of the likes of androgen deprivation therapy) which can lead to anxiety, depression and poor quality of life.8,9”

    From Mindfulness-based interventions for psychological wellbeing and quality of life in men with prostate cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis (2021) · cites this paper as [9]

    The paper’s introductory passage (page not provided) identifies erectile dysfunction and incontinence as common experiences after prostate cancer treatment and links bodily changes to embarrassment and frustration. It does not establish the claimed range of symptoms—including fatigue and gynaecomastia—or that those symptoms lead to anxiety, depression and poor quality of life. (LLM, conf=0.86)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 4

  1. [24]24. Kobrin, S., Rothman, A., & Aiken, L. (2008). Understanding why and when intervention strategies work: How mediation and moderation analyses can link psychosocial models and behavioral interventions [Abstract]. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 35, s2.
  2. [28]28. Levenson, R. W. (1994). Human emotion: A functionalist view. In P. Ekman & R. J. Davidson (Eds.), The nature of emotion: Fundamental questions (pp. 123-126). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  3. [47]47. Spector-Mersel, G. (2006). Never-ending stories: Western hegemonic mas- culinity scripts. Journal of Gender Studies, 15, 67-82. doi:10.1080/ 09589230500486934
  4. [57]57. van den Hoonaard, D. K. (2009). I was the man: The challenges of masculinity in older men. In Z. D. Buchholz & S. K. Boyce (Eds.), Masculinity: Gender roles, characteristics and coping (pp. 69 -84). New York, NY: Nova Science.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Hoyt, M. A., Stanton, A. L., Irwin, M. R., & Thomas, K. S.
Affiliations
  • Hunter College (US)
  • University of California, Los Angeles (US)
Venue
Health Psychology
Published
2013
Volume
32
Issue
1
Pages
66-74
ISSN
  • 0278-6133 (ISSN-L)
  • 1930-7810
OpenAlex
W2315817805
Cited by
78
References
66
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 9
FWCI
5.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Health Psychology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • University of California, Los Angeles
  • National Institute of Mental Health (MH15750)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
  • Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender Roles and Identity Studies
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research
Keywords
prostate cancer, emotional approach coping, emotional processing, coping self-efficacy, emotional suppression, masculinity, gender roles, urinary function, bowel function, sexual function, radical prostatectomy, radiotherapy, post-treatment recovery, male cancer patients
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Psychological, Aged, Emotions, Gender Identity, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, Prostatectomy, Prostatic Neoplasms, Self Efficacy, Masculinity

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review