Cited by 567Emotions and Moral BehaviorNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

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The regulation of negative and positive affect in daily life.

Brans, Karen, Koval, Peter, Verduyn, Philippe, Lim, Yan Lin, Kuppens, Peter·2013·Emotion

DOI 10.1037/a0032400

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Abstract

Emotion regulation has primarily been studied either experimentally or by using retrospective trait questionnaires. Very few studies have investigated emotion regulation in the context in which it is usually deployed, namely, the complexity of everyday life. We address this in the current paper by reporting findings of two experience-sampling studies (Ns = 46 and 95) investigating the use of six emotion-regulation strategies (reflection, reappraisal, rumination, distraction, expressive suppression, and social sharing) and their associations with changes in positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) in daily life. Regarding the relative use of emotion-regulation strategies, a highly similar ordering was found across both studies with distraction being used more than sharing and reappraisal. While the use of all six strategies was positively correlated both within- and between-persons, different strategies were associated with distinct affective consequences: Suppression and rumination were associated with increases in NA and decreases in PA, whereas reflection was associated with increases in PA across both studies. Additionally, reappraisal, distraction, and social sharing were related to increases in PA in Study 2. Discussion focuses on how the current findings fit with theoretical models of emotion regulation and with previous evidence from experimental and retrospective studies.

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Self-citation

Authors: Brans, K., Koval, P., Verduyn, P., Lim, Y. L., & Kuppens, P.
Affiliations: KU Leuven (BE)
Simon Fraser University (CA)
ORCID: Koval, Peter
Verduyn, Philippe
Kuppens, Peter
Venue: Emotion
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2013
Volume: 13
Issue: 5
Pages: 926-939
ISSN: 1528-3542 (ISSN-L)
1931-1516
DOI: 10.1037/a0032400
OpenAlex: W2333342375
Cited by: 567
References: 70
Citations by year: 2026: 35 · 2025: 57 · 2024: 66 · 2023: 51 · 2022: 71 · 2021: 55 · 2020: 59 · 2019: 48 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 14
FWCI: 31.02
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Emotion (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion)
Research Bank (Australian Catholic University) (submittedVersion)
Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion)
Funders: University of Leuven (GOA/10/02, OT/11/031)
Fund for Scientific Research–Flanders
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords: emotion regulation, everyday life, positive affect, negative affect, cognitive reappraisal, rumination, expressive suppression, distraction, social sharing, reflection, ecological momentary assessment
MeSH terms: Adult, Affect, Awareness, Emotions, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Repression, Psychology, Retrospective Studies, Sampling Studies, Thinking, Self Report

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The regulation of negative and positive affect in daily life.

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