The science of teams in the military: Contributions from over 60 years of research.
Abstract
Teams are the foundational building blocks of the military, which uses a hierarchical structure built on and around teams to form larger units. Consequently, team effectiveness has been a substantial focus of research within the military for decades to ensure military teams have the human capabilities to complete their missions and address future challenges successfully. This research has contributed greatly to broader team theory and informed the development of evidence-based interventions. Team-focused research supported or executed by the military has yielded major insights into the nature of team performance, advanced the methods for measuring and improving team performance, and broken new ground in understanding the assembly of effective teams. Furthermore, military research has made major contributions to advancing methodological and statistical techniques for studying teams. We highlight the military contributions to the broader team literature and conclude with a discussion of critical areas of future research on teams and enduring challenges for both the military and team science as a whole. (PsycINFO Database Record
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Team effectiveness and change management research in other types of organizations and settings is largely converging.
“Team effectiveness and change management research in other types of organizations and settings (e.g., military, aviation, space exploration) [98–103] is largely converging.”
From Teamwork and implementation of innovations in healthcare and human service settings: a systematic review (2024) · cites this paper as [101]
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- Authors
- Goodwin, G. F., Blacksmith, N., & Coats, M. R.
- Affiliations
- United States Army (US)
- U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences (US)
- George Washington University (US)
- Venue
- American Psychologist
- Published
- 2018-05
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 322-333
- ISSN
- 0003-066X (ISSN-L)
- 1935-990X
- OpenAlex
- W2804564316
- Cited by
- 115
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 11.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Psychologist (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Team Dynamics and Performance
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Keywords
- military teams, team effectiveness, team performance, team science, team theory, team formation, team performance measurement, team-based intervention
- MeSH terms
- Cooperative Behavior, Group Processes, Humans, Military Personnel, Research, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century
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