The DOI matches its Crossref record; 145 of the 145 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Short-term memory and long-term memory are still different.
Open accessAbstract
A commonly expressed view is that short-term memory (STM) is nothing more than activated long-term memory. If true, this would overturn a central tenet of cognitive psychology-the idea that there are functionally and neurobiologically distinct short- and long-term stores. Here I present an updated case for a separation between short- and long-term stores, focusing on the computational demands placed on any STM system. STM must support memory for previously unencountered information, the storage of multiple tokens of the same type, and variable binding. None of these can be achieved simply by activating long-term memory. For example, even a simple sequence of digits such as "1, 3, 1" where there are 2 tokens of the digit "1" cannot be stored in the correct order simply by activating the representations of the digits "1" and "3" in LTM. I also review recent neuroimaging data that has been presented as evidence that STM is activated LTM and show that these data are exactly what one would expect to see based on a conventional 2-store view. (PsycINFO Database Record
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BackgroundMethodInfluentialLOSS OF RECENT MEMORY AFTER BILATERAL HIPPOCAMPAL LESIONS
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Cited by
Individual differences in long-term memory.
Unsworth, N. (2019) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000176 · Cited by 99
Liu, S., Wu, Z., He, Z., Chen, W., Zhong, X., Guo, B., Liu, S., Duan, H., Guo, Y., Zeng, J., et al. (2024) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.4c04398 · Cited by 34
Can short-term memory be trained?
Norris, D. G., Hall, J., & Gathercole, S. E. (2019) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/s13421-019-00901-z · Cited by 31
Self-citationGershman, S. J., Fiete, I., & Irie, K. (2025) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2501.02950 · Cited by 21
The Cooperative Neuron: Cellular Foundations of Mental Life
Phillips, W. A. (2023) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.001.0001 · Cited by 13
Metadata
- Authors
- Norris, D.
- Venue
- Psychological Bulletin
- Published
- 2017-09
- Volume
- 143
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 992-1009
- ISSN
- 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1455
- OpenAlex
- W2619402516
- Cited by
- 256
- References
- 145
- FWCI
- 7.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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