Factors determining vicarious extinction of avoidance behavior through symbolic modeling

Bandura, Albert; Menlove, Frances L.

doi:10.1037/h0025260

Cited by 381Memory and Neural MechanismsSocial and Intergroup PsychologyAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

Factors determining vicarious extinction of avoidance behavior through symbolic modeling

Bandura, Albert, Menlove, Frances L.·1968·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

DOI 10.1037/h0025260

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Children with dog phobia who watched models interact with several dogs showed more approach behavior at follow-up than those who watched a single dog.
“Bandura and Menlove (1968) tested modeling for children with dog phobia and found that those who observed models interacting with multiple dogs of various sizes and breeds performed more approach behaviors at follow-up compared to children who observed modeled behavior with a single dog.”
From Enhancing Inhibitory Learning: The Utility of Variability in Exposure (2019) · cites this paper as Bandura & Menlove, 1968

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Effects of schedules of direct or vicarious reinforcement and modeling cues on behavior in extinction.
Braun, S. H. (1972) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0032778 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Authors: Bandura, A., & Menlove, F. L.
Affiliations: Stanford University (US)
Venue: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1968
Volume: 8
Issue: 2, Pt.1
Pages: 99-108
ISSN: 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
1939-1315
DOI: 10.1037/h0025260
OpenAlex: W2004088283
Cited by: 379
References: 8
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 2
FWCI: 11.41
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords: avoidance behavior, symbolic modeling, observational learning, social learning
MeSH terms: Analysis of Variance, Animals, Arousal, Avoidance Learning, Child, Preschool, Dogs, Emotions, Extinction, Psychological, Fear, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Methods, Models, Psychological, Motion Pictures, Parent-Child Relations

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Factors determining vicarious extinction of avoidance behavior through symbolic modeling

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