Measures of response agreement for qualitative data: Some generalizations and alternatives.
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The kappa was .78, reflecting moderate agreement between the reviewers.
“The kappa was .78, which reflects a moderate agreement between the reviewers [25,26].”
From Barriers to the Use of Mobile Health in Improving Health Outcomes in Developing Countries: Systematic Review (2019) · cites this paper as [25]
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- Authors
- Light, R. J.
- Affiliations
- Howard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Light, Richard J.
- Venue
- Psychological Bulletin
- Published
- 1971-11
- Volume
- 76
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 365-377
- ISSN
- 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1455
- OpenAlex
- W1989492805
- Cited by
- 747
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 46 · 2020: 43 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 46 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 8.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Reliability and Agreement in Measurement
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Survey Methodology and Nonresponse
- Keywords
- interobserver agreement, qualitative data, categorical data, agreement measures, inter-rater reliability
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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