The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sex differences in ego functioning: Exploratory studies of agency and communion.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In the context of our study, this difference with respect to agentic and communal approaches suggests that women often place a heavier emphasis on interpersonal and procedural relationship factors during service encounters than men.”
From Recovery Voice and Satisfaction After Service Failure: An Experimental Investigation of Mediating and Moderating Factors (2007) · cites this paper as Carlson 1971
Citations
Cites
Erikson, E. H. (2026) · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · doi:10.5281/zenodo.18614668 · Cited by 13,081
The Handbook of Social Psychology
Gravatt, A. E., Lindzey, G. E., & Aronson, F. (1969) · The Family Coordinator · doi:10.2307/582242 · Cited by 12,518
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF PERSONAL CONSTRUCTS
Bannister, D., & Fransella, F. (2010) · Taylor & Francis eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203405321_chapter_1 · Cited by 8,589
Douvan, E. A. M., & Adelson, J. (1966) · Wiley eBooks · Cited by 1,229
The development of sex differences
Maccoby, E. E. (1966) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,033
A cognitive-development analysis of children's sex-role concepts and attitudes
Kohlberg, L. (1966) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 988
Cleaver, E. (1968) · Cited by 420
Where is the person in personality research?
Carlson, R. (1971) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0030469 · Cited by 407
Self-citationRoles of activation and inhibition in sex differences in cognitive abilities.
Broverman, D. M., Klaiber, E. L., & Kobayashi, Y. (1968) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0025293 · Cited by 345
Sex Differences in Mental and Behavioral Traits.
Garai, J. E., & Scheinfeld, A. (1968) · Genetic psychology monographs · Cited by 297
The Psychology of Women: A Psychoanalytic Interpretation
(1944) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1944.02850360063034 · Cited by 203
Self-esteem: A self-social construct.
Ziller, R. C., Hagey, J., Smith, M. B., & Long, B. H. (1969) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0027374 · Cited by 146
STABILITY AND CHANGE IN THE ADOLESCENT'S SELF-IMAGE
Carlson, R. (1965) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1965.tb05327.x · Cited by 74
Self-citationMale and female subjects in personality research.
Carlson, E. R., & Carlson, R. (1960) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0048389 · Cited by 74
Self-citationThe personal future and Peace Corps competence.
Ezekiel, R. S. (1968) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0025329 · Cited by 59
Sexual aspects of TAT administration.
Masling, J. M., & Harris, S. L. (1969) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0027171 · Cited by 43
Brief Method for Assessing Social-Personal Orientation
Carlson, R., & Levy, N. M. (1968) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1968.23.3.911 · Cited by 27
Self-citationSelf, values, and affects: Derivations from Tomkins' polarity theory.
Carlson, R., & Levy, N. M. (1970) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0029846 · Cited by 23
Self-citationOn the structure of self-esteem: Comments on Ziller's formulation.
Carlson, R. (1970) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0029002 · Cited by 21
Self-citationBakan’s Bi-Polar Constructs: Agency and Communion
Brown, D., & Marks, P. A. (1969) · The Psychological Record · doi:10.1007/bf03393876 · Cited by 10
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Venkatesh, V., & Morris, M. G. (2000) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3250981 · Cited by 2,780
Cuddy, A. J. C., Fiske, S. T., & Glick, P. (2008) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(07)00002-0 · Cited by 2,682
Organizational behavior and human decision processes
Armstrong, J. S. (1988) · International Journal of Forecasting · doi:10.1016/0169-2070(88)90125-2 · Cited by 1,766
SPENCE, J. T., Helmreich, R. L., & Stapp, J. (1975) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0076857 · Cited by 1,629
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., & Ackerman, P. L. (2000) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1006/obhd.2000.2896 · Cited by 1,237
Metadata
- Authors
- Carlson, R.
- Affiliations
- National Institute of Mental Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Carlson, Rae
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Published
- 1971
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 267-277
- ISSN
- 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2117
- OpenAlex
- W2041440728
- Cited by
- 222
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 2 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 10.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Keywords
- sex differences, ego functions, agency, communion, ego states, gender differences in personality
- MeSH terms
- Attitude, Ego, Emotions, Female, Group Processes, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Libido, Male, Personality, Psychosexual Development, Self Concept, Sex, Social Behavior
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
