Cited by 222Personality Traits and PsychologySocial and Intergroup PsychologyPsychological Testing and Assessment

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Sex differences in ego functioning: Exploratory studies of agency and communion.

Carlson, Rae·1971·Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

DOI 10.1037/h0031947

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/h0031947

Cites

20 of 20 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Childhood and Society
Erikson, E. H. (2026) · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · doi:10.5281/zenodo.18614668 · Cited by 13,081
The Handbook of Social Psychology
Gravatt, A. E., Lindzey, G. E., & Aronson, F. (1969) · The Family Coordinator · doi:10.2307/582242 · Cited by 12,518
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF PERSONAL CONSTRUCTS
Bannister, D., & Fransella, F. (2010) · Taylor & Francis eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203405321_chapter_1 · Cited by 8,589
The adolescent experience
Douvan, E. A. M., & Adelson, J. (1966) · Wiley eBooks · Cited by 1,229
The development of sex differences
Maccoby, E. E. (1966) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,033
A cognitive-development analysis of children's sex-role concepts and attitudes
Kohlberg, L. (1966) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 988
Soul on Ice
Cleaver, E. (1968) · Cited by 420
Where is the person in personality research?
Carlson, R. (1971) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0030469 · Cited by 407
Self-citation
Roles of activation and inhibition in sex differences in cognitive abilities.
Broverman, D. M., Klaiber, E. L., & Kobayashi, Y. (1968) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0025293 · Cited by 345
Sex Differences in Mental and Behavioral Traits.
Garai, J. E., & Scheinfeld, A. (1968) · Genetic psychology monographs · Cited by 297

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 20 references

Sorted by citations

Why Don’t Men Ever Stop to Ask for Directions? Gender, Social Influence, and Their Role in Technology Acceptance and Usage Behavior1
Venkatesh, V., & Morris, M. G. (2000) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3250981 · Cited by 2,780
Warmth and Competence as Universal Dimensions of Social Perception: The Stereotype Content Model and the BIAS Map
Cuddy, A. J. C., Fiske, S. T., & Glick, P. (2008) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(07)00002-0 · Cited by 2,682
Organizational behavior and human decision processes
Armstrong, J. S. (1988) · International Journal of Forecasting · doi:10.1016/0169-2070(88)90125-2 · Cited by 1,766
Ratings of self and peers on sex role attributes and their relation to self-esteem and conceptions of masculinity and femininity.
SPENCE, J. T., Helmreich, R. L., & Stapp, J. (1975) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0076857 · Cited by 1,629
A Longitudinal Field Investigation of Gender Differences in Individual Technology Adoption Decision-Making Processes
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., & Ackerman, P. L. (2000) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1006/obhd.2000.2896 · Cited by 1,237
Differential Premises Arising from Differential Socialization of the Sexes: Some Conjectures
BLOCK, J. H. (1983) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1129799 · Cited by 795
Conceptions of sex role: Some cross-cultural and longitudinal perspectives.
BLOCK, J. H. (1973) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/h0035094 · Cited by 714
Establishing Trust in Electronic Commerce Through Online Word of Mouth: An Examination Across Genders
Awad, N. F., & Ragowsky, A. (2008) · Journal of Management Information Systems · doi:10.2753/mis0742-1222240404 · Cited by 648
Explaining intention to use mobile chat services: moderating effects of gender
Nysveen, H., Pedersen, P. E., & Thorbjørnsen, H. (2005) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/07363760510611671 · Cited by 660
What's wrong with empowerment
Riger, S. (1993) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/bf00941504 · Cited by 524
Social dominance orientation and the political psychology of gender: A case of invariance?
Sidanius, J., Pratto, F., & Bobo, L. D. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.6.998 · Cited by 520
The influence of sex roles on judgment
Meyers-Levy, J. (1988) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209133 · Cited by 415
Where is the person in personality research?
Carlson, R. (1971) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0030469 · Cited by 407
Self-citation
Donation Behavior toward In-Groups and Out-Groups: The Role of Gender and Moral Identity
Winterich, K. P., Mittal, V., & Ross, W. T. (2009) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/596720 · Cited by 406
Gender differences in the impact of core and relational aspects of services on the evaluation of service encounters
Iacobucci, D., & Ostrom, A. (1993) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1016/s1057-7408(08)80017-4 · Cited by 324
Drivers of local merchant loyalty: Understanding the influence of gender and shopping motives
Noble, S. M., Griffith, D. A., & Adjei, M. T. (2006) · Journal of Retailing · doi:10.1016/j.jretai.2006.05.002 · Cited by 337
Location information disclosure in location-based social network services: Privacy calculus, benefit structure, and gender differences
Sun, Y., Wang, N., Shen, X., & Zhang, X. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.06.006 · Cited by 321
Masculinity, femininity, and gender-related traits: a conceptual analysis and critique of current research.
SPENCE, J. T. (1984) · PubMed · Cited by 245
A new measure of psychological androgyny based on the Personality Research Form.
Berzins, J. I., Welling, M. A., & Wetter, R. E. (1978) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.46.1.126 · Cited by 239
Women, men and money styles
Prince, M. (1993) · Journal of Economic Psychology · doi:10.1016/0167-4870(93)90045-m · Cited by 221
Understanding Women: Implications for Personality Theory and Research
Carlson, R. (1972) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1972.tb00015.x · Cited by 212
Self-citation
Sex Differences in Emotionality: A Multidimensional Approach
Allen, J. G., & Haccoun, D. M. (1976) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/001872677602900801 · Cited by 198
Managers, values, and executive decisions: An exploration of the role of gender, career stage, organizational level, function, and the importance of ethics, relationships and results in managerial decision-making
Barnett, J. H., & Karson, M. J. (1989) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/bf00383775 · Cited by 192
Explaining the Endowment Effect through Ownership: The Role of Identity, Gender, and Self-Threat
Dommer, S. L., & Swaminathan, V. (2012) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/666737 · Cited by 202
Gender Jeopardy in Financial Risk Taking
He, X., Inman, J. J., & Mittal, V. (2008) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1509/jmkr.45.4.414 · Cited by 183
Gender differences in identity development: issues of process, domain and timing
Archer, S. L. (1989) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/0140-1971(89)90003-1 · Cited by 180
Recovery Voice and Satisfaction After Service Failure: An Experimental Investigation of Mediating and Moderating Factors
Karande, K., Magnini, V. P., & Tam, L. (2007) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/1094670507309607 · Cited by 176
The essential qualities of a home
Smith, S. G. (1994) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0272-4944(05)80196-3 · Cited by 182
Self‐initiated academic expatriates: Inherent demographics and reasons to expatriate
Selmer, J., & Lauring, J. (2010) · European Management Review · doi:10.1057/emr.2010.15 · Cited by 167
The Relationship Between Size of Living Space and Subjective Well-Being
Foye, C. (2016) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-016-9732-2 · Cited by 147
The Role of Gender in Reactions to Service Failure and Recovery
McColl-Kennedy, J. R., Daus, C. S., & Sparks, B. A. (2003) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/1094670503254286 · Cited by 195
Gender stereotypes and the relationship between masculinity and femininity: A developmental analysis.
Biernat, M. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.61.3.351 · Cited by 147
Masculine (Instrumental) and Feminine (Expressive) Traits
Runge, T. E., Frey, D., Gollwitzer, P. M., Helmreich, R. L., & SPENCE, J. T. (1981) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022181122002 · Cited by 144
The Agentic–Communal Model of Advantage and Disadvantage: How Inequality Produces Similarities in the Psychology of Power, Social Class, Gender, and Race
Rucker, D. D., Galinsky, A. D., & Magee, J. C. (2018) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/bs.aesp.2018.04.001 · Cited by 135
Ethnicity and Gender Stereotypes of Emotion
Durik, A. M., Hyde, J. S., Marks, A. C., Roy, A. L., Anaya, D., & Schultz, G. (2006) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-006-9020-4 · Cited by 116
Personality and performance in “personality”: Conscientiousness and openness
Dollinger, S. J., & Orf, L. A. (1991) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/0092-6566(91)90020-q · Cited by 112
My Four Revolutions: An Autobiographical History of the ASA
Bernard, J. S. (1973) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/225402 · Cited by 112
Understanding Men’s and Women’s Political Interests: Evidence from a Study of Gendered Political Attitudes
Campbell, R., & Winters, K. (2008) · Journal of Elections Public Opinion and Parties · doi:10.1080/17457280701858623 · Cited by 105
Interior office design and visitor response.
Campbell, D. E. (1979) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-9010.64.6.648 · Cited by 104
Classification of personality traits.
Buss, A. H., & Finn, S. E. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.52.2.432 · Cited by 103
Studies in script theory: I. Adult analogs of a childhood nuclear scene.
Carlson, R. (1981) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.40.3.501 · Cited by 93
Self-citation
Es la mujer con respecto al hombre lo que la naturaleza con respecto a la cultura
Ortner, S. B. (1991) · Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) · Cited by 92
Photographic depictions of the self: Gender and age differences in social connectedness
Clancy, S. M., & Dollinger, S. J. (1993) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf00289322 · Cited by 92
Arresting fake news sharing on social media: a theory of planned behavior approach
Pundir, V., Devi, E. B., & Nath, V. (2021) · Management Research Review · doi:10.1108/mrr-05-2020-0286 · Cited by 105
Separateness and connectedness: Differences between the genders
Lang-Takac, E., & Osterweil, Z. O. (1992) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf00289929 · Cited by 86
The use of differentiation and integration processes: Empirical studies of "separate" and "connected" ways of thinking.
Woike, B. A. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.1.142 · Cited by 86
What are the Questions in Psychology of Women? A Feminist Approach to Research
Wallston, B. S. (1981) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1981.tb00599.x · Cited by 85
Ranking and Linking as a Function of Sex and Gender Role Attitudes
Sidanius, J., Cling, B. J., & Pratto, F. (1991) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1991.tb01827.x · Cited by 85
Interpersonal Perception of Pathological Narcissism: A Social Relations Analysis
Lukowitsky, M. R., & Pincus, A. L. (2013) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2013.765881 · Cited by 83
Sex differences in the evaluation and performance of dominant acts.
Buss, D. M. (1981) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.40.1.147 · Cited by 80
Images of violence in Thematic Apperception Test stories.
Pollak, S. M., & Gilligan, C. (1982) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.42.1.159 · Cited by 80
Intimacy maturity and its correlates in young married couples.
White, K. M., Speisman, J. C., Jackson, D., Bartis, S., & Costos, D. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.50.1.152 · Cited by 78
Travelers’ Psychological Ownership: A Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda
Lyu, C., Jiang, Y.-Y., & Balaji, M. (2023) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/00472875231151395 · Cited by 79
Masculinity, Femininity, and Gender-Related Traits: A Conceptual Analysis and Critique of Current Research1 1Preparation of this article was facilitated by NIMH Grant 32066 (Janet T. Spence and Robert L. Helmreich, Principal Investigators). Thanks are due to Lucia A. Gilbert and Robert L. Helmreich for their reading of the manuscript.
SPENCE, J. T. (1984) · Progress in experimental personality research · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-541413-5.50006-1 · Cited by 74
Identity, self, and personality: II. Glimpses through the autophotographic eye.
Dollinger, S. J., & Clancy, S. M. (1993) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.64.6.1064 · Cited by 72
The link between customer satisfaction and price sensitivity: An investigation of retailing industry in Taiwan
Low, W.-S., Lee, J.-D., & Cheng, S.-M. (2012) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2012.06.011 · Cited by 78
Improving Cancer Outreach Effectiveness Through Targeting and Economic Assessments: Insights from a Randomized Field Experiment
Chen, Y., Lee, J.-Y., Sridhar, S. (., Mittal, V., McCallister, K., & Singal, A. G. (2020) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/0022242920913025 · Cited by 70
Unmitigated agency and unmitigated communion: An analysis of the negative components of masculinity and femininity
Buss, D. M. (1990) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf00288234 · Cited by 68
Individuality and group formation: The role of independence and differentiation.
Kampmeier, C., & Simon, B. C. (2001) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.81.3.448 · Cited by 67
Gender differences in graffiti: A semiotic perspective
Bruner, E. M., & Kelso, J. P. (1980) · Women s Studies International Quarterly · doi:10.1016/s0148-0685(80)92260-5 · Cited by 66
Understanding player behavior in online games: The role of gender
Liu, C.-C. (2016) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2016.07.018 · Cited by 68
The influence of implicit motives on memory processes.
Woike, B. A., Lavezzary, E., & Barsky, J. L. (2001) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.81.5.935 · Cited by 65
Charisma in everyday life: Conceptualization and validation of the General Charisma Inventory.
Tskhay, K. O., Zhu, R., Zou, C., & Rule, N. O. (2017) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000159 · Cited by 61
You are so embarrassing, still, I hate you less! Investigating consumers’ brand embarrassment and brand hate
Sarkar, A., Sarkar, J. G., Sreejesh, S., Anusree, M. R., & Rishi, B. (2019) · Journal of Brand Management · doi:10.1057/s41262-019-00164-8 · Cited by 59
The effect of agency and communality on self-esteem: Gender differences in longitudinal data
Stein, J. A., Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1992) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf00289869 · Cited by 58
Gender Identity: Development and Consequences
Katz, P. A. (1986) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-065280-8.50007-5 · Cited by 58
Learning and Unlearning the Myths We Are Taught: Gender and Social Dominance Orientation
Foels, R., & Pappas, C. J. (2004) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1023/b:sers.0000029094.25107.d6 · Cited by 57
Effects of interpersonal orientation and the sex-type of the task on choosing to work alone or in groups.
Vancouver, J. B., & Ilgen, D. R. (1989) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.74.6.927 · Cited by 56
Gender role and the use of university library website resources: A social cognitive theory perspective
Kim, Y. (2010) · Journal of Information Science · doi:10.1177/0165551510377709 · Cited by 62
Celebrity Images in Magazine Advertisements: An Application of the Visual Rhetoric Model
Stafford, M. R., Spears, N. E., & Hsu, C.-K. (2003) · Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising · doi:10.1080/10641734.2003.10505145 · Cited by 55
Toward mental health: The benefits of psychological androgyny.
Gilbert, L. A. (1981) · Professional Psychology · doi:10.1037/0735-7028.12.1.29 · Cited by 53
Gender orientation as a correlate of communicative competence
Wheeless, V. E., & Duran, R. L. (1982) · Southern Speech Communication Journal · doi:10.1080/10417948209372552 · Cited by 52
The Changing Image of the Career Woman
Helson, R. (1972) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1972.tb00016.x · Cited by 52
The Variance in Sales Performance Explained by the Knowledge Structures of Salespeople
Sharma, A. K., Levy, M., & Evanschitzky, H. (2007) · Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management · doi:10.2753/pss0885-3134270204 · Cited by 51
Toward understanding sex differences in pay allocation: Agency, communion, and reward distribution behavior
Watts, B. L., Mess, L. A., & Vallacher, R. R. (1982) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf00287944 · Cited by 51
Student Activism as a Form of Leadership and Student Development
Chambers, T., & Phelps, C. E. (1993) · NASPA Journal · doi:10.1080/00220973.1993.11072333 · Cited by 48
Patterns of inner experience: Daydreaming styles, depressive moods, and sex roles.
Golding, J. M., & Singer, J. L. (1983) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.45.3.663 · Cited by 46
Exploring the relationship of perceived automotive salesperson attributes, customer satisfaction and intentions to automotive service department patronage: The moderating role of customer gender
Darley, W. K., Luethge, D. J., & Thatte, A. A. (2008) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2008.01.002 · Cited by 51
Unique but integrated: The role of individuation and assimilation processes in teen opinion leadership
Gentina, É., Butori, R., & Heath, T. B. (2012) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.11.013 · Cited by 42
Creativity, masculinity, femininity, and three models of psychological androgyny.
Harrington, D. M., & Anderson, S. M. (1981) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.41.4.744 · Cited by 39
Where do customer loyalties really lie, and why? Gender differences in store loyalty
Audrain‐Pontevia, A., & Vanhuele, M. (2016) · International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management · doi:10.1108/ijrdm-01-2016-0002 · Cited by 37
The Impact of Service Fairness Perceptions on Relationship Quality
Clark, M. N., Adjei, M. T., & Yancey, D. N. (2009) · Services Marketing Quarterly · doi:10.1080/15332960902993577 · Cited by 38
Sex Roles and Advertising Preferences
Prakash, V. (1992) · Journal of Advertising Research · doi:10.1080/00218499.1992.12466832 · Cited by 34
Studies of Jungian typology: II. Representations of the personal world.
Carlson, R. (1980) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.38.5.801 · Cited by 34
Self-citation
Joy and disappointment in the hotel experience: managing relationship segments
Johnson, M. D., Olsen, L. L., & Andreassen, T. W. (2009) · Managing Service Quality · doi:10.1108/09604520910926782 · Cited by 34
Uncovering the Nature of Information Processing of Men and Women Online: The Comparison of Two Models Using the Think-Aloud Method
Arcand, M., & Nantel, J. A. (2012) · Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research · doi:10.4067/s0718-18762012000200010 · Cited by 33
Agency, communion, and gender as predictors of communication style and being liked in adult male-female dyads
Leaper, C. (1987) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf00289645 · Cited by 33
An empirical investigation of the utilitarian, social benefits in LBS information disclosure—The moderating effect of the gender based social role theory
Li, Y., Mou, J., Ye, L., Long, J., & Huang, W. W. (2020) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102243 · Cited by 36
Theory of planned behavior explains males’ and females’ intention to receive COVID-19 vaccines differently
Dou, K., Yang, J., Wang, L., & Li, J. (2022) · Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/21645515.2022.2086393 · Cited by 33
Cognitive Complexity in Response to Traumatic Experiences
Woike, B. A., & Matic, D. (2004) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00275.x · Cited by 31
E-learning: Investigating students' acceptance of online learning in hospitality programs.
Song, S. M. (2010) · Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University) · doi:10.31274/etd-180810-673 · Cited by 30
The mitigation of interpersonal behavior.
Fournier, M. A., & Moskowitz, D. S. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.79.5.827 · Cited by 29
Sex and sex role effects on achievement strivings: Dimensions of similarity and difference
Gaeddert, W. P. (1985) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1985.tb00367.x · Cited by 28
Gender differences in the semantics of ownership: A quantitative phenomenological survey study
Rudmin, F. W. (1994) · Journal of Economic Psychology · doi:10.1016/0167-4870(94)90026-4 · Cited by 27
Investigating the impact of gender differences on alleviating distrust via electronic word-of-mouth
Liu, F., Xiao, B. S., Lim, E. T. K., & Tan, C. (2017) · Industrial Management & Data Systems · doi:10.1108/imds-04-2016-0150 · Cited by 28
Sex role identity in young adults: Its parental antecedents and relation to ego development.
Costos, D. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.50.3.602 · Cited by 26
Leisure Motives and Sex Roles
Hirschman, E. C. (1984) · Journal of Leisure Research · doi:10.1080/00222216.1984.11969586 · Cited by 26
How autonomy-supportive leaders influence employee service performance: a multilevel study
Shih, C., Chen, S., & Chao, M. (2019) · Service Industries Journal · doi:10.1080/02642069.2019.1691168 · Cited by 27
Measuring Androgyny in Adulthood
White, M. S. (1979) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1979.tb00547.x · Cited by 24
Self, values, and affects: Derivations from Tomkins' polarity theory.
Carlson, R., & Levy, N. M. (1970) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0029846 · Cited by 23
Self-citation

Authors: Carlson, R.
Affiliations: National Institute of Mental Health (US)
Corresponding author: Carlson, Rae
Venue: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1971
Volume: 37
Issue: 2
Pages: 267-277
ISSN: 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
1939-2117
DOI: 10.1037/h0031947
OpenAlex: W2041440728
Cited by: 222
References: 20
Citations by year: 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 2 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 7
FWCI: 10.91
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
Keywords: sex differences, ego functions, agency, communion, ego states, gender differences in personality
MeSH terms: Attitude, Ego, Emotions, Female, Group Processes, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Libido, Male, Personality, Psychosexual Development, Self Concept, Sex, Social Behavior

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Sex differences in ego functioning: Exploratory studies of agency and communion.

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks