The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sex Typing and the Avoidance of Cross-Sex Behavior.
Abstract
This article presents evidence for the hypothesis that cross-sex behavior is motivationally problematic for sex-typed individuals and that they actively avoid it as a result. In particular, when asked to indicate which of a series of paired activities they would prefer to perform for pay while being photographed, sex-typed subjects were more likely than either androgynous or sex-reversed subjects to prefer sex-appropriate activity and to resist sex-inappropriate activity, even though such choices cost them money. Moreover, actually engaging in cross-sex behavior caused sex-typed subjects to report greater psychological discomfort and more negative feelings about themselves.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The measurement of psychological androgyny
Bem, S. L. (1974) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0036215 · Cited by 8,522
Self-citation
Cited by
Non-binary or genderqueer genders
Richards, C., Bouman, W. P., Seal, L., Barker, M. J., Nieder, T. O., & T’Sjoen, G. (2016) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/09540261.2015.1106446 · Cited by 782
Self-efficacy training to speed reemployment: Helping people to help themselves.
Eden, D., & Aviram, A. (1993) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-9010.78.3.352 · Cited by 686
Psychology and the American ideal.
Sampson, E. E. (1977) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.35.11.767 · Cited by 522
Cultural aspects in social anxiety and social anxiety disorder
Hofmann, S. G., Anu Asnaani, M. A., & Hinton, D. E. (2010) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20759 · Cited by 469
Psychological androgyny: Theories, methods, and conclusions.
Taylor, M. C., & Hall, J. A. (1982) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.92.2.347 · Cited by 434
Metadata
- Authors
- Bem, S. L., & Lenney, E.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1976
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 48-54
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2017688821
- Cited by
- 671
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 92.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sex Typing and the Avoidance of Cross-Sex Behavior. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/h0078640
- The paper
- Bem, S. L., & Lenney, E. (1976). Sex Typing and the Avoidance of Cross-Sex Behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0078640
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.