The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The epidemiology of co-occurring addictive and mental disorders: Implications for prevention and service utilization.
Abstract
General population data from the National Comorbidity Survey are presented on co-occurring DSM-III-R addictive and mental disorders. Co-occurrence is highly prevalent in the general population and usually due to the association of a primary mental disorder with a secondary addictive disorder. It is associated with a significantly increased probability of treatment, although the finding that fewer than half of cases with 12-month co-occurrence received any treatment in the year prior to interview suggests the need for greater outreach efforts.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Since studies have shown a higher utilization of treatment services for comorbid individuals (Kessler et al., 1996), gaining further insight into the relationship between BI and help seeking in individuals with problematic drinking behaviour and comorbid anxiety and/or depressive disorders might enhance pro-active intervention strategies.”
From Differences in help seeking rates after brief intervention for alcohol use disorders in general practice patients with and without comorbid anxiety or depressive disorders (2008) · cites this paper as Kessler et al., 1996
Citations
Cites
Kessler, R. C. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002 · Cited by 12,370
Self-citationPosttraumatic Stress Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey
Kessler, R. C. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012 · Cited by 10,379
Self-citationDrake, M. M. (1988) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.42.10.683b · Cited by 5,303
Robins, L. N. (1981) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780290015001 · Cited by 5,219
Wittchen, H.-U. (1994) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(94)90036-1 · Cited by 2,348
Helzer, J. E., & Pryzbeck, T. R. (1988) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.1988.49.219 · Cited by 1,069
The Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders in Patients With Alcohol and Other Drug Problems
Ross, H. E. (1988) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800350057008 · Cited by 724
Psychopathology in Hospitalized Alcoholics
Hesselbrock, M. N. (1985) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790340028004 · Cited by 712
Kendler, K. S. (1996) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830110060007 · Cited by 676
Psychopathology as a Predictor of Treatment Outcome in Alcoholics
Rounsaville, B. J. (1987) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800180015002 · Cited by 664
The Natural History of Alcoholism
Taylor, J. R., & Helzer, J. E. (1983) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-4274-8_2 · Cited by 623
Psychiatric Diagnoses of Treatment-Seeking Cocaine Abusers
Rounsaville, B. J. (1991) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810250045005 · Cited by 605
Boyd, J. H. (1984) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790210065008 · Cited by 543
SPSS advanced statistics user's guide
Norušis, M. J. (1990) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 534
Prevalence and Correlates of Drug Use and Dependence in the United States
Warner, L. A. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950150051010 · Cited by 511
Adolescent depression, alcohol and drug abuse.
Deykin, E. Y., Levy, J. C., & Wells, V. E. (1987) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.77.2.178 · Cited by 495
Sex and depression in the National Comorbidity Survey. II: cohort effects
Kessler, R. C., McGonagle, K. A., Nelson, C. B., Hughes, M., Swartz, M., & Blazer, D. G. (1994) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(94)90147-3 · Cited by 486
Self-citationChristie, K. A., Burke, J. D., Regier, D. A., Rae, D. S., Boyd, J. H., & Locke, B. Z. (1988) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.145.8.971 · Cited by 439
Comorbidity of substance abuse and other psychiatric disorders in adolescents
Bukstein, O. G., Brent, D. A., & Kaminer, Y. (1989) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.146.9.1131 · Cited by 384
Alcohol dependence and anxiety disorders: what is the relationship?
Schuckit, M. A., & HESSELBROCK, V. M. (1994) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.151.12.1723 · Cited by 383
Relationship Between Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia
Noyes, R. (1986) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1986.01800030037004 · Cited by 295
Why Do the Nation's Students Use Drugs and Alcohol? Self-Reported Reasons from Nine National Surveys
Johnston, L. D., & O’Malley, P. M. (1986) · Journal of Drug Issues · doi:10.1177/002204268601600103 · Cited by 210
Alcoholism and Antisocial Personality
Lewis, C. E., Rice, J., & Helzer, J. E. (1983) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198302000-00007 · Cited by 209
Woodruff, R. A. (1973) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1973.01750310075011 · Cited by 206
Keitner, G. I., Ryan, C. E., Miller, I. W., Kohn, R., & Epstein, N. B. (1991) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.148.3.345 · Cited by 182
Reliability and clinical validity of UM-CIDI DSM-III-R generalized anxiety disorder
Wïttchen, H., Kessler, R. C., Zhao, S., & Abelson, J. M. (1995) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(94)00044-r · Cited by 172
Self-citationPrevalence of anxiety disorder among alcoholics.
Weiss, K. J., & Rosenberg, D. J. (1985) · PubMed · Cited by 130
Parental concordance for affective disorders: psychopathology in offspring
Merikangas, K. R., Prusoff, B. A., & Weissman, M. M. (1988) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(88)90025-0 · Cited by 127
The validity and significance of the clinical diagnosis of hysteria (Briquet's syndrome)
Guzé, S. B. (1975) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.132.2.138 · Cited by 107
Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in the Zurich Cohort Study of Young Adults.
Angst, J., Vollrath, M. E., Merikangas, K. R., & Ernst, C. (1990) · Cited by 100
Felons Who Drink; An 8-Year Follow-Up
Goodwin, D. W., CRANE, J. B., & Guzé, S. B. (1971) · Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/qjsa.1971.32.136 · Cited by 97
Clinical differences between antisocial and primary alcoholics
Cadoret, R. J., Troughton, E. P., & Widmer, R. B. (1984) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(84)90016-6 · Cited by 93
Associations among major psychiatric diagnoses.
Wolf, A. W., Schubert, D. S. P., Patterson, M. B., Grande, T. P., Brocco, K. J., & Pendleton, L. (1988) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.56.2.292 · Cited by 92
Comorbidity among the anxiety disorders
de Ruiter, C., Rijken, H., Garssen, B., Schaik, A. V., & Kraaimaat, F. (1989) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/0887-6185(89)90001-7 · Cited by 82
Anxiety and Depression in Substance Abuse: Clinical Implications
Kranzler, H. R., & LIEBOWITZ, N. R. (1988) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0025-7125(16)30749-0 · Cited by 67
Computerized Method for Approximating the Variance of a Complicated Estimate
Woodruff, R. S., & Causey, B. D. (1976) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1976.10480338 · Cited by 66
A study of homicides in Manhattan, 1981.
Tardiff, K. J., Gross, E. M., & Messner, S. F. (1986) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.76.2.139 · Cited by 54
Hagnell, O., & Gräsbeck, A. (1990) · Cited by 50
Prevalence and nature of alcoholism in a total population
Hagnell, O., & Tunving, K. (1972) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/bf00577907 · Cited by 49
Depression and alcoholism: Comorbidity in a longitudinal study.
Hirschfeld, R. M. A., Hasin, D., Keller, M. B., Endicott, J., & Wunder, J. (1990) · Cited by 46
Diagnostic comorbidity and symptom co-occurrence: The Stirling County Study.
Murphy, J. M. (1990) · Cited by 40
Comorbid anxiety disorders in childhood-onset depressions.
Kovács, M. (1990) · Cited by 39
An Application of Multivariate Analysis to Complex Sample Survey Data
Koch, G. G., & Lemeshow, S. A. (1972) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1972.10481293 · Cited by 28
How specific are the early predictors of teenage drug use?
Kellam, S. G., Stevenson, D. L., & Rubin, B. R. (1982) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e472632004-001 · Cited by 28
Comparison of adolescent- and adult-onset unipolar depression
McGlashan, T. H. (1989) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.146.9.1208 · Cited by 18
Clinical aspects of dangerous behavior
Menuck, M. (1983) · The Journal of Psychiatry & Law · doi:10.1177/009318538301100302 · Cited by 9
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The mental health continuum: from languishing to flourishing in life.
Keyes, C. L. M. (2002) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/3090197 · Cited by 5,133
Grant, B. F., Stinson, F. S., Dawson, D. A., Chou, S. P., Dufour, M. C., Compton, W., Pickering, R. P., & Kaplan, K. (2004) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.61.8.807 · Cited by 2,889
“(2) did not persist for more than 1 month after the cessation”
BackgroundMethodChronic stress, drug use, and vulnerability to addiction
Sinha, R. (2008) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1441.030 · Cited by 1,904
How does stress increase risk of drug abuse and relapse?
Sinha, R. (2001) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130100917 · Cited by 1,505
Grant, B. F., Dawson, D. A., Stinson, F. S., Chou, S. P., Dufour, M. C., & Pickering, R. P. (2004) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.02.004 · Cited by 1,509
Metadata
- Authors
- Kessler, R. C., Nelson, C. B., McGonagle, K. A., Edlund, M. J., Frank, R. G., & Leaf, P. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (DE)
- Harvard University (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Venue
- American Journal of Orthopsychiatry
- Published
- 1996
- Volume
- 66
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 17-31
- ISSN
- 0002-9432 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-0025
- OpenAlex
- W2058704610
- Cited by
- 1,378
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 41 · 2016: 50 · 2015: 49 · 2014: 77 · 2013: 73 · 2012: 67
- FWCI
- 26.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Orthopsychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Deep Blue (University of Michigan) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Gambling Behavior and Treatments
- Keywords
- co-occurring disorders, substance use disorders, mental illness, comorbidity prevalence, treatment utilization, mental health services, prevention, National Comorbidity Survey
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Mental Disorders, Humans, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Behavior, Addictive, Age of Onset, Age Distribution
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review