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Treating offenders with mental illness: A research synthesis.
Open accessAbstract
The purpose of this research synthesis was to examine treatment effects across studies of the service providers to offenders with mental illness. Meta-analytic techniques were applied to 26 empirical studies obtained from a review of 12,154 research documents. Outcomes of interest in this review included measures of both psychiatric and criminal functioning. Although meta-analytic results are based on a small sample of available studies, results suggest interventions with offenders with mental illness effectively reduced symptoms of distress, improving offender's ability to cope with their problems, and resulted in improved behavioral markers including institutional adjustment and behavioral functioning. Furthermore, interventions specifically designed to meet the psychiatric and criminal justice needs of offenders with mental illness have shown to produce significant reductions in psychiatric and criminal recidivism. Finally, this review highlighted admission policies and treatment strategies (e.g., use of homework), which produced the most positive benefits. Results of this research synthesis are directly relevant for service providers in both criminal justice and mental health systems (e.g., psychiatric hospitals) as well as community settings by informing treatment strategies for the first time, which are based on empirical evidence. In addition, the implications of these results to policy makers tasked with the responsibility of designating services for this special needs population are highlighted.
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“Only a few systematic reviews have addressed the effectiveness of various psychological interventions conducted in prison settings for managing mental illnesses and SUDs.10–12”
From Psychosocial Interventions for Prisoners with Mental and Substance Use Disorders: A Systematic Review (2022) · cites this paper as [10]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Morgan, R. D., Flora, D. B., Kroner, D. G., Mills, J. F., Varghese, F., & Steffan, J. S.
- Affiliations
- Texas Tech University (US)
- York University (CA)
- Southern Illinois University Carbondale (US)
- Carleton University (CA)
- Venue
- Law and Human Behavior
- Published
- 2012-02
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 37-50
- ISSN
- 0147-7307 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-661X
- PMC
- PMC3266968
- OpenAlex
- W1984785370
- Cited by
- 215
- References
- 91
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 11.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Law and Human Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R34MH070401)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Keywords
- mentally ill offenders, offender treatment, psychiatric rehabilitation, recidivism, institutional adaptation, behavioral functioning, admission policy, homework, treatment options
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Humans, Criminals
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