Racial differences in cyberbullying from the perspective of victims and perpetrators.
Abstract
Although cyberbullying has attracted a good deal of research attention in recent years, we know much less about how cyberbullying differs by race and ethnicity, and the few studies that have examined this topic have yielded conflicting findings. In the current study, 352 White and Black respondents answered questions about their victimization and perpetration experiences with both traditional bullying and cyberbullying. More than 80% of both White and Black participants indicated that they had been victims of traditional bullying, and over 45% had been victims of cyberbullying at least once. Fewer reported perpetrating either type of bullying. Texting and social media were the most common forms of technology used by both White and Black respondents as well as the most common venues by which cyberbullying occurred. For all participants, cyberbullying victimization was associated with greater suicidal ideation, and traditional bullying victimization was related to higher loneliness, depression, and suicidal ideation. At higher frequencies of traditional bullying victimization, Black respondents reported higher loneliness than did White participants. Understanding patterns of technology use and experiences with cyberbullying victimization and perpetration will help to inform effective strategies for prevention and intervention. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
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It is possible that adolescents from racial/ethnic minority backgrounds who experience isolation, bullying, or discrimination in person may use screens to connect with others with similar backgrounds, which could buffer from depression, anxiety, and other symptoms of poor mental health.
“However, it is possible that adolescents from racial/ethnic minority backgrounds who might experience isolation, bullying, or discrimination in person may use screens to connect with others with similar backgrounds, which could buffer from depression, anxiety, and other symptoms of poor mental health [125].”
From Screen time and mental health: a prospective analysis of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study (2024) · cites this paper as [125]
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Dorol--Beauroy-Eustache, O., & Mishara, B. L. (2021) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106684 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Nagata, J. M., Al-Shoaibi, A. A. A., Leong, A. W., Zamora, G., Testa, A., Ganson, K. T., & Baker, F. C. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-20102-x · Cited by 103 · see citing works
“…it is possible that adolescents from racial/ethnic minority backgrounds who might experience isolation, bullying, or discrimination in person may use screens to connect with others with similar backgrounds, which could buffer from depression, anxiety, and other symptoms of poor mental health [125].”
BackgroundBarlett, C. P., Kowalski, R. M., & Wilson, A. M. (2024) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2023.101886 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Kowalski, R. M., Dillon, E., Macbeth, J., Franchi, M., & Bush, M.
- Affiliations
- Clemson University (US)
- Morgan State University (US)
- Smith College (US)
- Venue
- American Journal of Orthopsychiatry
- Published
- 2020
- Volume
- 90
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 644-652
- ISSN
- 0002-9432 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-0025
- OpenAlex
- W3036041915
- Cited by
- 55
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 5
- FWCI
- 7.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Orthopsychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection
- Keywords
- cyberbullying, racial differences, Black adolescents, White adolescents, bullying victimization, bullying perpetration, suicidal ideation, loneliness, depression, social media, text messaging, traditional bullying, technology use
- MeSH terms
- Cyberbullying, Adolescent, Adult, Black or African American, Female, Humans, Male, Students, United States, Universities, Crime Victims, Black People, White People, Young Adult, Suicidal Ideation
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