Adapting COMPASS for youth with ASD to improve transition outcomes using implementation science.
Open accessAbstract
existing evidence based practices (EBPs) by incorporating implementation concerns from the start. Focus-group methodology was used to understand barriers and facilitators of transition planning and implementation for students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who often experience disparate postsecondary outcomes compared to peers. Results were used to modify an evidence-based consultation intervention originally applied to young students with ASD, called the Collaborative Model for Promoting Competence and Success (COMPASS; Ruble, Dalrymple, & McGrew, 2012). Because consultation is a multilevel EBP, two existing implementation science frameworks were used to guide adaptation: the Framework for Evidence Based Implementation and Intervention Practices (Dunst & Trivette, 2012) and the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (Damschroder et al., 2009). The purpose of this article is to describe a process of adaptation of COMPASS that may be useful for other implementation science studies of consultation interventions, teacher acceptability, feasibility, and burden, and parent/student satisfaction with the adapted intervention. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The updated CFIR construct names and definitions were revised to make the framework more applicable across a range of innovations and settings.
“Construct names and definitions were updated in response to recommendations to make the framework more applicable across a range of innovations and settings [30–35].”
From The updated consolidated framework for implementation research based on user feedback (2022) · cites this paper as [32]
The Results (Qualitative Substudy; page not provided) describe changes to COMPASS, organized using CFIR and FEBIIP, rather than revisions to CFIR construct names or definitions. Searches for updated construct names and applicability across innovations and settings found no passage in our copy addressing that claim. (LLM, conf=0.75)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Damschroder, L. J., Aron, D. C., Keith, R. E., Kirsh, S. R., Alexander, J. A., & Lowery, J. C. (2009) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-4-50 · Cited by 14,496 · see citing works
Mixed method designs in implementation research
Palinkas, L. A., Aarons, G. A., Horwitz, S., Chamberlain, P., Hurlburt, M., & Landsverk, J. (2011) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-010-0314-z · Cited by 1,187 · see citing works
Postsecondary education and employment among youth with an autism spectrum disorder
Shattuck, P. T., Narendorf, S. C., Cooper, B., Sterzing, P. R., Wagner, M., & Taylor, J. L. (2012) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2011-2864 · Cited by 1,110 · see citing works
Putting the Pieces Together: An Integrated Model of Program Implementation
Berkel, C., Mauricio, A. M., Schoenfelder, E. N., & Sandler, I. N. (2010) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-010-0186-1 · Cited by 532 · see citing works
Postsecondary Employment Experiences Among Young Adults With an Autism Spectrum Disorder
Roux, A. M., Shattuck, P. T., Cooper, B. P., Anderson, K. A., Wagner, M. M., & Narendorf, S. C. (2013) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2013.05.019 · Cited by 489 · see citing works
Relationships between self-determination and postschool outcomes for youth with disabilities
Shogren, K. A., Wehmeyer, M. L., Palmer, S. B., Rifenbark, G. G., & Little, T. D. (2015) · The Journal of Special Education · doi:10.1177/0022466913489733 · Cited by 468 · see citing works
Implementation science and school psychology.
Forman, S. G., Shapiro, E. S., Codding, R. S., Gonzales, J. E., Reddy, L. A., Rosenfield, S. A., Sanetti, L. M. H., & Stoiber, K. C. (2013) · School Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1037/spq0000019 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Transition From School to Adulthood for Youth With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Wehman, P., Schall, C., Carr, S. E., Targett, P., West, M. D., & Cifu, G. (2014) · Journal of Disability Policy Studies · doi:10.1177/1044207313518071 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Wehmeyer, M. L., Palmer, S. B., Shogren, K., Williams-Diehm, K., & Soukup, J. H. (2013) · The Journal of Special Education · doi:10.1177/0022466910392377 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Evolution of Diffusion and Dissemination Theory
Dearing, J. W. (2008) · Journal of Public Health Management and Practice · doi:10.1097/01.phh.0000311886.98627.b7 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Mixed Methods for Implementation Research
Aarons, G. A., Fettes, D. L., Sommerfeld, D. H., & Palinkas, L. A. (2011) · Child Maltreatment · doi:10.1177/1077559511426908 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Burgess, S., & Cimera, R. E. (2014) · American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1352/1944-7558-119.1.64 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Liptak, G. S., Kennedy, J. A., & Dosa, N. P. (2011) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/dbp.0b013e31820b49fc · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Ruble, L. A., Dalrymple, N. J., & McGrew, J. H. (2010) · Journal of Early Intervention · doi:10.1177/1053815110382973 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Self-citationFidelity and Its Relationship to Implementation Effectiveness, Adaptation, and Dissemination
Allen, J. D., Linnan, L. A., & Emmons, K. M. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199751877.003.0014 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Developing the Terminology for Dissemination and Implementation Research
Rabin, B. A., & Brownson, R. C. (2012) · Dissemination and Implementation Research in HealthTranslating Science to Practice · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199751877.003.0002 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Snell‐Rood, C., Ruble, L. A., Kleinert, H. L., McGrew, J. H., Adams, M., Rodgers, A. D., Odom, J., Wong, W. H., & Yu, Y. (2020) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361319894827 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Self-citationA randomized controlled trial of COMPASS web-based and face-to-face teacher coaching in autism.
Ruble, L. A., McGrew, J. H., Toland, M. D., Dalrymple, N. J., & Jung, L. A. (2013) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0032003 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Self-citationFriedman, N., Warfield, M. E., & Parish, S. (2013) · Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.2217/npy.13.13 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Ruble, L. A., McGrew, J. H., Toland, M. D., Dalrymple, N. J., Adams, M., & Snell‐Rood, C. (2018) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3623-9 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Self-citationAddressing the Needs of Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Kucharczyk, S., Reutebuch, C. K., Carter, E. W., Hedges, S. H., Zein, F. E., Fan, H., & Gustafson, J. R. (2015) · Exceptional Children · doi:10.1177/0014402914563703 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Autism spectrum disorder and evidence‐based practice in psychology.
McGrew, J. H., Ruble, L. A., & Smith, I. M. (2016) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/cpsp.12160 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationDomitrovich, C. E., Moore, J. E., & Greenberg, M. T. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139013949.017 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Winsor, J. E., Butterworth, J., & Boone, J. (2011) · Intellectual and developmental disabilities · doi:10.1352/1934-9556-49.4.274 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Waitzkin, H. B., Schillaci, M. A., & Willging, C. E. (2008) · Health Services Research · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2008.00842.x · Cited by 22 · see citing works
An empirical study of multidimensional fidelity of COMPASS consultation.
Wong, V. W., Ruble, L. A., McGrew, J. H., & Yu, Y. (2017) · School Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1037/spq0000217 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationEaston, J., & Erchul, W. P. (2009) · Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation · doi:10.1080/10474412.2011.544949 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Considering the Multiple Service Contexts in Cultural Adaptations of Evidence-Based Practice
Zayas, L. H., Bellamy, J. L., & Proctor, E. K. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199751877.003.0023 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- Bernard HR (2011). Research methods in anthropology: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press.
- Brownson RC, Colditz GA, & Proctor EK (2012). Dissemination and implementation research in health: Translating science to practice. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Carey MA, & Asbury J (2012). Focus group research. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
- Clarke V, & Braun V (2013). Teaching thematic analysis: Overcoming challenges and developing strategies for effective learning. The Psychologist, 26(2), 120– 123.
- Dunst CJ, & Trivette CM (2012). Meta-analysis of implementation practice research In Kelly B & Perkins D (Eds.), Handbook of implementation science for psychology in education (pp. 68– 91). New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Noell GH, Witt JC, Slider NJ, Connell JE, Gatti SL, Williams KL, … Duhon GJ (2005). Treatment implementation following behavioral consultation in schools: A comparison of three follow-up strategies. School Psychology Review, 34(1), 87– 106.
- Rogers EM (2003). Diffusion of Innovations. New York, NY: Free Press.
- Ruble L, Dalrymple N, & McGrew. (2012). The Collaborative Model for Promoting Competence and Success for Students with ASD. Springer: NY. PMC3117578 21691449
- Ruble L, & McGrew J (2015). COMPASS and Implementation Science: Improving educational Outcomes of Children with ASD. Springer: NY.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The updated consolidated framework for implementation research based on user feedback
Damschroder, L. J., Reardon, C. M., Widerquist, M. A. O., & Lowery, J. (2022) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-022-01245-0 · Cited by 4,452 · see citing works
Ruble, L. A., McGrew, J. H., Toland, M. D., Dalrymple, N. J., Adams, M., & Snell‐Rood, C. (2018) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3623-9 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Self-citationIt’s time to close the research to practice gap in autism: The need for implementation science
Boyd, B. A., Stahmer, A. C., Odom, S. L., Wallisch, A. M., & Matheis, M. (2021) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613211064422 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Ruble, L. A., McGrew, J. H., Wong, V. W., Adams, M., & Yu, Y. (2019) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-019-04047-4 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationIndividualized education program quality for transition age students with autism
Findley, J. A., Ruble, L. A., & McGrew, J. H. (2021) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2021.101900 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Transition to Adulthood for Young People with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Wisner-Carlson, R., Uram, S., & Flis, T. (2020) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2019.12.002 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Correale, C., Borgi, M., Cirulli, F., Laghi, F., Trimarco, B., Ferraro, M., & Venerosi, A. (2022) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci12020177 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Brief Report: Creation of a Transition Readiness Scale for Adolescents with ASD
Elias, R., Conner, C. M., & White, S. (2022) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-022-05449-7 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Implementation Science in School-Based, Universal-Level Intervention Research: A Scoping Review
Gallagher, A., Murphy, R., Eochaidh, C. N., Fitzgerald, J., Murphy, C., & Law, J. (2023) · Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools · doi:10.1044/2023_lshss-22-00181 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Transitioning on from Secondary School for Autistic Students: A Systematic Review
White, L. M., Adams, D., Simpson, K., & Malone, S. (2024) · Autism in Adulthood · doi:10.1089/aut.2023.0193 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Perryman, T., Ricks, L., & Cash-Baskett, L. (2020) · Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools · doi:10.1044/2020_lshss-19-00048 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
The Transition to Adulthood for Young People with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Wisner-Carlson, R., Uram, S., & Flis, T. (2020) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2020.08.005 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Predictors of Changes in Daily Activity in Transition‐Age Autistic Youth
Weiss, J. A., Lai, J., Lee, V., & Lunsky, Y. (2020) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2371 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Examining National Trends of Teacher Certification in Autism: Implications for Rural Schools
Albright, J., & Williams, T. O. (2021) · Rural Special Education Quarterly · doi:10.1177/87568705211031548 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Communication Training Within Partners in School : Feasibility, Acceptability, and Usability
Azad, G. F., Taormina, I., Herrera, V., & Zhang, Y. (2024) · Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation · doi:10.1080/10474412.2024.2341382 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Hamsho, N. F., Eisenhower, A., Galligan, M. R. L., Collier‐Meek, M. A., Bolourian, Y., Levinson, S., & Blacher, J. (2023) · Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation · doi:10.1080/10474412.2023.2262450 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Adaptation of COMPASS for use in Autism-Specific Schools in Australia: A Cluster Randomized Trial
Love, A. M. A., Cai, R. Y., Stephenson, J. R., Gallagher, E., Toland, M. D., & Gibbs, V. (2024) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-024-06345-y · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Rumsa, S., Afsharnejad, B., Lee, E. A. L., Bölte, S., Tan, T., & Girdler, S. J. (2025) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613251346336 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Examining the use of implementation science in autism intervention research: A scoping review
Lee, J. D., Terol, A. K., Tschida, J. E., Pomales‐Ramos, A., McEathron, S. R., Wallisch, A. M., & Boyd, B. A. (2025) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613251351344 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Carolan, M., & Slattery, O. (2025) · Irish Educational Studies · doi:10.1080/03323315.2025.2509522 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Rispoli, K. M., Curtiss, S., & Naguib, S. (2024) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2024.2365415
Wainwright, H., Skouteris, H., Galvin, E., Savaglio, M., Sait, R., & Morris, H. (2026) · Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10560-025-01078-y · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Consultation and Collaboration to Support Meaningful and Socially Valid Outcomes for Autistic People
Vincent, L. B., Helbig, K. A., & McKenney, E. L. W. (2023) · Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation · doi:10.1080/10474412.2023.2284190 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
COMPASS for Middle School Mental Health
Rispoli, K. M., & Lee, G. K. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-31395-0_8
Adapting and Evaluating COMPASS for Transition-Age Youth for Improving School Outcomes
Ruble, L. A. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-31395-0_5
Self-citationA Qualitative Examination of Stakeholder Acceptability of COMPASS in an Australian School Context
Love, A. M. A., Cai, R. Y., Stephenson, J. R., Gallagher, E., & Gibbs, V. (2025) · Australasian Journal of Special and Inclusive Education · doi:10.1017/jsi.2025.3
Construct development and validation of a gratitude scale for postgraduate students
Mariyani, D., Setiawati, F. A., & Ayriza, Y. (2025) · Humanities Journal. · doi:10.31893/humanitj.2026012
Pangan, E. T., Degaynon, R. J., Araneta, C., Belches, H., & Huliganga, H. J. (2025) · Psychology and Education A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.70838/pemj.450109 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Guzman, L., Ladhani, Z., Kyle, K., Lopez, E., & Azad, G. F. (2026) · Global Implementation Research and Applications · doi:10.1007/s43477-026-00256-z
- Authors
- Ruble, L., McGrew, J. H., Snell-Rood, C., Adams, M., & Kleinert, H.
- Venue
- School Psychology
- Published
- 2019-03
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 187-200
- ISSN
- 2578-4218 (ISSN-L)
- 2578-4226
- PMC
- PMC6422695
- OpenAlex
- W2894760032
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 4.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- School Psychology (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (5R34MH104208-02)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Disability Education and Employment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Policy Implementation Science
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, compass, transition planning, postsecondary outcomes, intervention adaptation, implementation barriers and facilitators, teacher acceptability, feasibility, evidence-based practice
- MeSH terms
- Autism Spectrum Disorder, Educational Personnel, Implementation Science, Adolescent, Adult, Humans, Parents, Rehabilitation, Focus Groups, Evidence-Based Practice, Transition to Adult Care
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review