Strange Situation Procedure
Integrity signals
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Attachment theory suggests that early social interactions with caregivers shape representations of self-versus-other and affect relationship formation and maintenance into adulthood.
“Attachment theory, first put forth by Mary Ainsworth and John Bowlby, suggests that early social interactions with caregivers shape representations of self-versus other and affect relationship formation and maintenance into adulthood [53,54,55].”
From The Neurobiology of Love and Pair Bonding from Human and Animal Perspectives (2023) · cites this paper as [55]
When 117 children born very preterm or with very low birthweight were tested with the Strange situation test at two years of age, a lower frequency of secure attachment was found compared with full-term samples.
“When 117 children born very preterm or with very low birthweight (<1500 g) were tested with the Strange situation test [46] at two years of age, a lower frequency of secure attachment was found compared with full-term samples [47].”
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- Authors
- Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S.
- ORCID
- Waters, Everett
- Venue
- PsycTESTS Dataset
- Published
- 1978
- OpenAlex
- W4230085981
- Cited by
- 641
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 98 · 2025: 100 · 2024: 66 · 2023: 75 · 2022: 60 · 2021: 53 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 3
- Type
- dataset
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- PsycTESTS Dataset (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Keywords
- attachment, attachment security, infant attachment, separation and reunion, stranger anxiety
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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