The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year.
Strange Situation Procedure
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Attachment theory, first put forth by Mary Ainsworth and John Bowlby, suggests that early social interactions with caregivers shape representations of self-versus other and affect relationship formation and maintenance into adulthood [53,54,55].”
From The Neurobiology of Love and Pair Bonding from Human and Animal Perspectives (2023) · cites this paper as [55]
In the citing paper
“When 117 children born very preterm or with very low birthweight (<1500 g) were tested with the Strange situation test [46] at two years of age, a lower frequency of secure attachment was found compared with full-term samples [47].”
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Attachment as an Organizational Framework for Research on Close Relationships
Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. R. (1994) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0501_1 · Cited by 2,190
Catalano, R. F., Berglund, M. L., Ryan, J. A. M., Lonczak, H. S., & Hawkins, J. D. (2004) · The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · doi:10.1177/0002716203260102 · Cited by 2,076
Social Engagement and Attachment: A Phylogenetic Perspective
PORGES, S. W. (2003) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1301.004 · Cited by 472
Care and Nutrition: Concepts and Measurement
Engle, P. L., Menon, P., & Haddad, L. J. (1999) · World Development · doi:10.1016/s0305-750x(99)00059-5 · Cited by 463
Diamond, L. M., & Alley, J. (2022) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104720 · Cited by 412
Assessing social-emotional development in children from a longitudinal perspective
Denham, S. A., Wyatt, T. M., Bassett, H. H., Echeverria, D., & Knox, S. S. (2008) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.2007.070797 · Cited by 384
Parental Attachment and Peer Relationships in Adolescence: A Systematic Review
Delgado, E., Sarrato, C. S., Martínez, I., & Cruise, E. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19031064 · Cited by 289
Rossen, L., Hutchinson, D., Wilson, J., Burns, L., A Olsson, C., Allsop, S., J Elliott, E., Jacobs, S., Macdonald, J. A., & Mattick, R. P. (2016) · Archives of Women's Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-016-0602-z · Cited by 187
Adult attachment style and parental responsiveness during a stressful event
Edelstein, R. S., Alexander, K. W., Shaver, P. R., Schaaf, J. M., Quas, J. A., Lovas, G. S., & Goodman, G. S. (2004) · Attachment & Human Development · doi:10.1080/146167303100001659584 · Cited by 179
Prenatal Attachment and Perinatal Depression: A Systematic Review
Rollè, L., Giordano, M., Santoniccolo, F., & Trombetta, T. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17082644 · Cited by 174
The Research on Risk Factors for Adolescents’ Mental Health
Lin, J., & Guo, W. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs14040263 · Cited by 150
The association between breastfeeding and attachment: A systematic review
Linde, K., Lehnig, F., Nagl, M., & Kersting, A. (2019) · Midwifery · doi:10.1016/j.midw.2019.102592 · Cited by 148
Wittkowski, A., Wieck, A., & Mann, S. (2007) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-007-0191-y · Cited by 147
Prato-Previde, E., Basso Ricci, E., & Colombo, E. S. (2022) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani12202835 · Cited by 121
van IJzendoorn, M. H., Schuengel, C., Wang, Q., & Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J. (2023) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579421001462 · Cited by 116
Eilert, D. W., & Buchheim, A. (2023) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci13060884 · Cited by 131
When Fathers Begin to Falter: A Comprehensive Review on Paternal Perinatal Depression
Bruno, A., Celebre, L., Mento, C., Rizzo, A., Silvestri, M. C., Stefano, R. D., Zoccali, R. A., & Muscatello, M. R. A. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17041139 · Cited by 106
Problematic Media Use among Children up to the Age of 10: A Systematic Literature Review
Rega, V., Gioia, F., & Boursier, V. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20105854 · Cited by 113
Infant gut microbiome composition is associated with non-social fear behavior in a pilot study
Carlson, A. L., Xia, K., Azcárate-Peril, M. A., Rosin, S. P., Fine, J. P., Mu, W., Zopp, J. B., Kimmel, M., Styner, M. A., Thompson, A. L., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23281-y · Cited by 85
Morales Parra, T. (2021) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · Cited by 81
McNamara, P., Andresen, J., Clark, J., Zborowski, M. J., & Duffy, C. A. (2001) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2869.2001.00244.x · Cited by 77
Sagone, E., Commodari, E., Indiana, M. L., & La Rosa, V. L. (2023) · European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education · doi:10.3390/ejihpe13030040 · Cited by 72
Adolescents’ attachment style and early experiences: a gender difference
Matsuoka, N., Uji, M., Hiramura, H., Chen, Z., Shikai, N., Kishida, Y., & Kitamura, T. (2005) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-005-0105-9 · Cited by 69
Bogaerts, S., Vanheule, S., & Declercq, F. (2005) · Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology · doi:10.1080/14789940500094524 · Cited by 67
Brockmann, J., & Kirsch, H. (2010) · Psychotherapeut · doi:10.1007/s00278-010-0751-x · Cited by 61
La théorie de l'attachement : son importance dans un contexte pédiatrique
Tereno, S., Soares, I., Martins, E. C., Sampaio, D., & Carlson, E. (2007) · Devenir · doi:10.3917/dev.072.0151 · Cited by 97
The Neurobiology of Love and Pair Bonding from Human and Animal Perspectives
Blumenthal, S. A., & Young, L. J. (2023) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology12060844 · Cited by 59
Reevy, G. M., & Delgado, M. (2014) · Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science · doi:10.1080/10888705.2014.988333 · Cited by 55
Young, K. S., Parsons, C. E., Elmholdt, E.-M. J., Woolrich, M. W., van Hartevelt, T. J., Stevner, A. B. A., Stein, A. L., & Kringelbach, M. L. (2015) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhv306 · Cited by 58
Baraldi, E., Allodi, M. W., Smedler, A.-C., Westrup, B., Löwing, K., & Ådén, U. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17249326 · Cited by 52
Trauma, vulnérabilité et résilience en protection de l'enfance
Anaut, M. (2002) · Connexions · doi:10.3917/cnx.077.0101 · Cited by 44
Symons, D., McLaughlin, E. N., Moore, C. L., & Morine, S. L. (1997) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1006/jecp.1997.2416 · Cited by 44
Stevens, J., Butterfield, C., Whittington, A., & Holttum, S. (2018) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph15061170 · Cited by 46
Pardede, S., & Kovač, V. B. (2023) · European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education · doi:10.3390/ejihpe13020025 · Cited by 52
Visser, L., van der Put, C. E., & Assink, M. (2022) · Children · doi:10.3390/children9030383 · Cited by 51
Attachment quality of children with ID and its link to maternal sensitivity and structuring
Feniger‐Schaal, R., & Joels, T. (2018) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2018.03.004 · Cited by 40
Bortz, P., Berrigan, M. N., VanBergen, A. M., & Gavazzi, S. M. (2019) · Journal of Family Theory & Review · doi:10.1111/jftr.12354 · Cited by 38
Followers' attachment styles and their preference for social or for personal charismatic leaders
Shalit, A., Popper, M., & Zakay, D. (2010) · Leadership & Organization Development Journal · doi:10.1108/01437731011056461 · Cited by 38
Eliciting caregiving behavior in dyadic human-robot attachment-like interactions
Hiolle, A., Cañamero, L. D., Davila‐Ross, M., & Bard, K. A. (2012) · ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems · doi:10.1145/2133366.2133369 · Cited by 41
Parental psychiatric disorder and the developing child
Hall, A. (2004) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511543838.005 · Cited by 37
Dagan, O., Groh, A. M., Madigan, S. L., & Bernard, K. (2021) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci11091226 · Cited by 47
Bianciardi, E., Vito, C., Betrò, S., Stefano, A. D., Siracusano, A., & Niolu, C. (2020) · Annals of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12991-020-00301-7 · Cited by 35
Santana-Ferrándiz, M., Ibáñez-Pérez, J., & Moret‐Tatay, C. (2025) · Children · doi:10.3390/children12040465 · Cited by 32
Die Bindungstheorie und ihre Relevanz für die Psychotherapie
Strauss, B. M., & Schwark, B. (2007) · Psychotherapeut · doi:10.1007/s00278-007-0565-7 · Cited by 32
Yang, H., Ng, W. Q., Yang, Y., & Yang, S. (2022) · Children · doi:10.3390/children9060816 · Cited by 36
Attachment in Supervision: Using a Relational Lens to Understand Supervisory Dynamics
Soliman, S. (2023) · Psychotherapy and Counselling Journal of Australia · doi:10.59158/001c.90756 · Cited by 31
Creasey, G. L., Ottlinger, K., Devico, K., Murray, T., Harvey, A., & Hesson-McInnis, M. S. (1997) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1006/jecp.1997.2396 · Cited by 30
Bourne, S. V., Korom, M., & Dozier, M. (2022) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-022-00386-4 · Cited by 37
Assessment and decision‐making in a case of child neglect and abuse using an attachment perspective
Howe, Dooley, & Hinings (2000) · Child & Family Social Work · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2206.2000.00151.x · Cited by 29
A Meta-analysis of Attachment at Work
Warnock, K., Ju, C. S., & Katz, I. M. (2024) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-024-09960-9 · Cited by 28
Théorie de l'attachement et approche systémique
Goldbeter-Merinfeld, É. (2005) · Cahiers critiques de thérapie familiale et de pratiques de réseaux · doi:10.3917/ctf.035.0013 · Cited by 28
Iwanski, A., Lichtenstein, L., Mühling, L. E., & Zimmermann, P. (2021) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci11091153 · Cited by 31
On the approaches to the defining and operationalization of the concept of school safety
Tadić, V. (2022) · Nastava i vaspitanje · doi:10.5937/nasvas2202249t · Cited by 27
Muzi, S., Rogier, G., & Pace, C. S. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19074068 · Cited by 26
Neurobiological Implications of Parent–Child Emotional Availability: A Review
Clark, E., Jiao, Y., Sandoval, K., & Biringen, Z. C. (2021) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci11081016 · Cited by 26
Newman‐Taylor, K., Sood, M., Rowe, A. C., & Carnelley, K. B. (2021) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci11101257 · Cited by 29
Attachment Style Is Related to Quality of Life for Assistance Dog Owners
White, N., Mills, D. S., & Hall, S. S. (2017) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph14060658 · Cited by 26
Göncü‐Köse, A. (2020) · Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences · doi:10.14744/dajpns.2019.00056 · Cited by 26
Attachment Security and Suicide Ideation and Behaviour: The Mediating Role of Reflective Functioning
Green, J., Berry, K., Danquah, A., & Pratt, D. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18063090 · Cited by 25
DISGUST SENSITIVITY AND GENDER DIFFERENCES: AN INITIAL TEST OF THE PARENTAL INVESTMENT HYPOTHESIS
Prokop, P., & Jančovičová, M. (2013) · Problems of Psychology in the 21st Century · doi:10.33225/ppc/13.07.40 · Cited by 24
Ehrlich, K. B., Yu, T., Sadiq, A., & Brody, G. H. (2021) · Attachment & Human Development · doi:10.1080/14616734.2021.1976934 · Cited by 24
Dekkers, T. J., Hornstra, R., van den Hoofdakker, B. J., de Jong, S. R. C., Schaaf, J. V., Bosmans, G., & der Oord, S. V. (2021) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci11111516 · Cited by 24
Attachment and the Development of Moral Emotions in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review
Martins, M. C., Santos, A. F., Fernandes, M., & Veríssimo, M. (2021) · Children · doi:10.3390/children8100915 · Cited by 23
Cognitive Fusion Mediates the Impact of Attachment Imagery on Paranoia and Anxiety
Sood, M., & Newman‐Taylor, K. (2020) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-020-10127-y · Cited by 26
Hélie, S., Poirier, M.-A., ESPOSITO, T., & Turcotte, D. (2017) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph14111405 · Cited by 23
Kaurin, A., Beeney, J. E., Stepp, S. D., Scott, L. N., Woods, W. C., Pilkonis, P. A., & Wright, A. G. C. (2020) · Affective Science · doi:10.1007/s42761-020-00017-7 · Cited by 22
Hood, R., Zabatiero, J. G., Silva, D. T., Zubrick, S. R., & Straker, L. M. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182312865 · Cited by 25
The strengths and capacities of Authentic Followership
de Zilwa, D. (2016) · Leadership & Organization Development Journal · doi:10.1108/lodj-01-2014-0010 · Cited by 28
Spruit, A., Wissink, I. B., Noom, M. J., Colonnesi, C., Polderman, N., Willems, L. D., Barning, C., & Stams, G. J. J. M. (2018) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1608-z · Cited by 22
Differential Profile of Specialist Aggressor versus Generalist Aggressor in Child-to-Parent Violence
Navas-Martínez, M. J., & Cano‐Lozano, M. C. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19095720 · Cited by 22
Brahm, P., Cortázar, A., Fillol, M. P., Mingo, M. V., Vielma, C., & Aránguiz, M. C. (2015) · Family Practice · doi:10.1093/fampra/cmv071 · Cited by 22
Parental Attachment Styles and Religious and Spiritual Struggle: A Mediating Effect of God Image
Zarzycka, B. (2018) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/0192513x18813186 · Cited by 25
Physiological Factors Linking Insecure Attachment to Psychopathology: A Systematic Review
Tironi, M., Mora, S. C., Cavanna, D., Borelli, J. L., & Bizzi, F. (2021) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci11111477 · Cited by 27
Fernandes, D. V., Martins, A. R., Canavarro, M. C., & Moreira, H. (2021) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-021-02175-z · Cited by 26
Lavallée, A., Aita, M., Bourbonnais, A., & Clifford‐Faugère, G. D. (2017) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/s13643-017-0459-x · Cited by 20
Carollo, A., Montefalcone, P., Bornstein, M. H., & Esposito, G. (2023) · Children · doi:10.3390/children10061042 · Cited by 24
Narrative Story Completion Methodologies
(2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197681039.001.0001 · Cited by 20
Deconversion Processes in Adolescence—The Role of Parental and Peer Factors
Łysiak, M., Zarzycka, B., & Puchalska‐Wasyl, M. M. (2020) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel11120664 · Cited by 19
Olofson, E. L., & Schoppe‐Sullivan, S. J. (2022) · Children · doi:10.3390/children9050675 · Cited by 19
Chen, X., Shao, J., Pu, X., & Wang, Z. (2023) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.106843 · Cited by 19
A narrative on the neurobiological roots of attachment-system functioning
Izaki, A., Verbeke, W. J. M. I., Vrtička, P., & Ein‐Dor, T. (2024) · Communications Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44271-024-00147-9 · Cited by 21
The Relevance of Attachment Theory in Medical Care
Strauss, B. M., & Brenk-Franz, K. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-23300-0_4 · Cited by 19
Linking secure attachment to commitment: trust in supervisors
Camgöz, S. M., & Karapınar, P. B. (2016) · Leadership & Organization Development Journal · doi:10.1108/lodj-07-2014-0130 · Cited by 19
Koren‐Karie, N., Sagi‐Schwartz, A., & Joels, T. (2003) · Attachment & Human Development · doi:10.1080/14616730310001633456 · Cited by 19
Zevalkink, J., & Ankone, E. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19159053 · Cited by 18
Gross, J. T., Stern, J. A., Brett, B. E., Fitter, M., & Cassidy, J. A. (2022) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-022-02517-5 · Cited by 18
Transition to Preschool: Paving the Way for Preschool Teacher and Family Relationship-Building
Søe, M. A., Schad, E., & Psouni, E. (2023) · Child & Youth Care Forum · doi:10.1007/s10566-023-09735-y · Cited by 48
Williams, R., Andreassi, S., Moselli, M., Fantini, F., Tanzilli, A., Lingiardi, V., & Laghi, F. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20042836 · Cited by 18
Kungl, M., Gabler, S., White, L. O., Spangler, G., & Vrtička, P. (2024) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-023-01654-2 · Cited by 21
Talking to Dogs: Companion Animal-Directed Speech in a Stress Test
Lesch, R., Kotrschal, K. M., Schöberl, I., Beetz, A., Solomon, J., & Fitch, W. T. (2019) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani9070417 · Cited by 18
Mothers’ smartphone use and mother-infant interactive behavior in the postpartum period
Tharner, A., Mortensen, A., Holmsgaard, E. M., & Væver, M. S. (2021) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1038/s41390-021-01451-4 · Cited by 18
Chen, X., Wang, Z., & Shao, J. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-02714-x · Cited by 18
Les représentations d'attachement des enfants accueillis et des enfants adoptés
Euillet, S., Spencer, R., Troupel, O., Fresno, A., & Zaouche-Gaudron, C. (2008) · Enfance · doi:10.3917/enf.601.0063 · Cited by 18
Le père est-il l'égal de la mère ? Considérations sur l'attachement père-enfant
Miljkovitch, R., & Pierrehumbert, B. (2005) · Cahiers critiques de thérapie familiale et de pratiques de réseaux · doi:10.3917/ctf.035.0115 · Cited by 18
Vollmer, T. C., & Koppen, G. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18199993 · Cited by 17
Zvara, B. J., Mills-Koonce, R., Heilbron, N., Clincy, A. R., Cox, M. J., & The Family Life Project Key Contributors (2015) · Infant and Child Development · doi:10.1002/icd.1919 · Cited by 19
Costa, J., Santos, O., Virgolino, A., Pereira, M. E., Stefanovska–Petkovska, M., Silva, H., Navarro‐Costa, P., Barbosa, M., das Neves, R. C., Silva, I. D. E., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18052558 · Cited by 16
Période périnatale et épreuves projectives : une revue de la littérature
Minjollet, P., & Valente, M. (2015) · Psychologie clinique et projective · doi:10.3917/pcp.021.0137 · Cited by 16
The Challenges to Promoting Attachment for Hospitalised Infants with NAS
Shannon, J., Peters, K., & Blythe, S. L. (2021) · Children · doi:10.3390/children8020167 · Cited by 16
Fernandes, C., Santos, A. F., Fernandes, M., dos Santos, A. J., Bost, K. K., & Veríssimo, M. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13041334 · Cited by 16
Metadata
- Authors
- Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S.
- ORCID
- Waters, Everett
- Venue
- PsycTESTS Dataset
- Published
- 1978
- OpenAlex
- W4230085981
- Cited by
- 641
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 98 · 2025: 100 · 2024: 66 · 2023: 75 · 2022: 60 · 2021: 53 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 3
- Type
- dataset
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- PsycTESTS Dataset (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Keywords
- attachment, attachment security, infant attachment, separation and reunion, stranger anxiety
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review